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41 articles for “lungs”
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Bullous Lung Disease – A Review
Abstract: Bullous lung disorder is a malfunction featured by the presence of bullae in one or both the lung fields, with typically normal intervening lung, but the case of bullous emphysema is the presence of bullae in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is observed by the presence of centrilobular emphysema in the nonbullous lung. The major technique used to assess the bullae formed in Lungs is by …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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A Review on Design and Analysis Model for Detectionand Classification of Lung Diseases Using Medical Images
Abstract: A key component of the human respiratory system, the lung regulates blood oxygen levels through gasexchange. Diseases linked to the lungs are becoming more common as pollution levels rise. In order topreserve human life, it is crucial to identify lung disorders early. In order to forecast lung disease, clinicalprofessionals analyze medical imaging, such as CT or X-rays. Clinicians identify lung disease by applyingtheir medical expertise and knowledge. Because expert knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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An Evaluation of the Impact of a Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge of Occupational Lung Diseases Among Women Employed in a Garment Factory in Bangalore
Abstract: Garment industry is an organized sector, mostly run by private establishments where garment workers are exposed to airborne, particles from natural and synthetic fibrous materials in their work environment. Exposure to cotton dust in the garment industry has been linked to various respiratory symptoms, both specific and non-specific to the workplace. Workers in this sector rarely have access to adequate occupational health and safety measures, leading to significant health issues. …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Image Enhancement and Lung Cancer Detection Using Anisotropic Diffusion Filter
Abstract: The leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally is lung cancer. According to the Global Cancer Statistics lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related fatalities with 1.8 million deaths and 2.1 million new cases. Early detection of a tiny tumor can stop cancer from spreading and greatly enhance prognosis and survival rates. Consequently, the creation of a sophisticated computer-aided diagnosis system (CADS) may be advantageous for the early therapy of …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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EFFECTIVENESS OF BREATHING EXERCISES ON LUNG CAPACITY OF PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
Abstract: Study was intended to assess the effectiveness of breathing exercises on lung capacity among experimental group. A total of 60 patients with respiratory disorder (30 each in experimental and control group) were selected. The approach used in this study was experimental approach and the design was quasi experimental with non-equivalent Pre-Test Post-Test Control Group Design. Pretest was done for 60 samples on the second day of admission by using spirometer. …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 68–75 Read article
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Mountain-Born Architecture: The Lung Vai School in Vietnam
Abstract: Lung Vai School, located in the mountainous Minh Tân region of northern Vietnam, represents a context-sensitive architectural response shaped by geography, climate, and the cultural traditions of the Hmong community. Designed by 1+1>2 Architects and completed in 2020, the school demonstrates how educational infrastructure in remote regions can be realized through vernacular intelligence, material ecology, and participatory construction processes. Rather than relying on imported typologies or industrialized systems, the project …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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A Case Study on Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD)
Abstract: Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) represent a diverse group of diffuse parenchymal lung disorders characterized by significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recent advances have led to the development of a new classification system for idiopathic interstitial pneumonias, dividing them into major, rare, and unclassified groups, with a novel approach based on disease behavior. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) remains the most fatal ILD, demonstrating considerable clinical heterogeneity and poor prognosis. Early diagnosis …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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A study to evaluate the effect of incentive spirometry exercise on respiratory status of postoperative abdominal surgeries patient in surgical ward at PGIMS Rohtak.
Abstract: Introduction: Incidence data indicates that 17% to 88% of patients may experience decreased lung volume after surgery. Post-operative care aims to manage patients after surgery to prevent complications such as atelectasis and infection. An incentive spirometer is commonly included in perioperative respiratory therapy strategies to help prevent or address these complications and enhance lung function. Utilizing an incentive spirometer starting on the first postoperative day can effectively address the issue …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–49 Read article
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Assessment of Clinical and Investigative Profiles and Treatment Approaches in Newborns with Birth Asphyxia Admitted to Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni. [BK]
Abstract: Introduction: The inability to intake sufficient oxygen into the lungs increases the likelihood of hypoxia. Hypoxia is a condition in which there is an inadequate supply of oxygen reaching the body’s cells and tissues. Hypoxia can result in various serious and potentially life-threatening complications. But if you know what to look for, you can manage the condition before it leads to dangerous complications. You may have heard of both hypoxia …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Evaluation of Cytotoxic Activity of Cestrum nocturnum Leaves Extract against A549 Cell Line using MTT Assay
Abstract: Cancer remains a major global cause of death, necessitating ongoing research for effective treatments. Traditional herbal medicine is being explored for novel anti-cancer compounds. This study investigates the cytotoxic effects of Cestrum nocturnum ethanolic extract on A549 lung cancer cells, a type of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC is a significant health concern in India, affecting even non-smokers. Cestrum nocturnum, known as Night-blooming jasmine, has shown promise in inhibiting …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of ARDS: From Pathogenesis to Innovative Treatment Modalities
Abstract: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a serious medical condition marked by significant low oxygen levels in the blood, bilateral lung infiltrates, and extensive lung inflammation. It is often caused by a range of direct or indirect injuries to the lungs. Despite considerable advances in understanding the pathophysiology of ARDS, its complex and multifactorial nature continues to challenge clinicians in both diagnosis and management. This review provides a comprehensive analysis …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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The Effectiveness of balloon blowing exercise in 90/90 hemibridge position among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Abstract: A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design was conducted to assess the impact of balloon blowing exercises on the respiratory status of 30 patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Purposive sampling was utilized for participant selection. Various assessment tools including observation technique, Modified Borg’s Dyspnea scale, and Incentive spirometry were employed to measure respiratory rate, dyspnea level, and lung capacity respectively. The balloon blowing exercise, conducted using the …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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COVID-19 Detection Using Decision Tree Support Vector Machine Random Forest.
Abstract: The rapidly spreading novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) presents a substantial global health risk, necessitating swift detection through efficient diagnostic methods. Reports highlight lung-related issues in many COVID-19 patients, and both chest CT scans and X-rays are effective in identification. Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging, due to its convenience, faster imaging, simplicity, and lower cost, stands out. In our study, we applied Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine to identify COVID-19 …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–21 Read article
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Design and Evaluation of Ethionamide as Dry Powder Inhaler for Pulmonary Administration
Abstract: Ethionamide nanosuspension was prepared using Tween-80+ Span-80 as surfactant. Ethionamide nanoparticles were prepared using method known as media milling Method. Method to reduce dose and control frequency. It is further developed as a dry powder inhaler, making it suitable for lung control and the residence time of the drug in the lungs is prolonged. Ethionamide nanoparticles were prepared by ambient grinding method. The freeze-dried and anhydrous lactose-free nanoparticles were mixed …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Evaluating the Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Prevention Among Guntur's Cotton Mill Workers
Abstract: Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease result from increase d resistance to airflow because of airway obstruction or airway narrowing. COPD is an advancing inflammatory condition marked by persistent blockages in the bronchial tubes and pulmonary emphysema. It's a disabling ailment manifesting in symptoms like long-term cough, phlegm, wheezing, breathlessness, and heightened respiratory infections. Lung alterations lead to increased mucus production, impaired cilia function, restricted airflow, lung expansion, irregular gas exchange, …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Understanding Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) at a Selected Hospital
Abstract: Introduction: Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) experience substantial physical limitations, leading to notable physiological distress and a decline in their overall well-being. The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease characterizes COPD as persistent airflow restriction that is generally not entirely reversible. It typically progresses and is linked to an abnormal inflammatory reaction in the lungs triggered by harmful particles or gases. Materials and method: The research employed …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Impact of Video-based Teaching Programme on the Knowledge and Implementation of Post-surgical Exercises in Patients with Abdominal Operations
Abstract: Certain strategies after surgery can lead to pulmonary and other post-operative complications. Engaging in post-operative activities such as deep breathing, using an incentive spirometer, coughing exercises, along with wrist, arm, shoulder, leg, early ambulation, and turning exercises can help restore the normal functions of the lungs, intercostal muscles, diaphragm, and abdominal muscles. Materials/methods: The proposed study employed a quasi-experimental research design, specifically utilizing a pre-test and post-test approach within a …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Development of Bricks from Waste Material
Abstract: Concrete is the mostly used material all around the world, but there is lots of problems releted to it. As concrete after is life can be dismantled in waste, a large amount of waste of concrete is produced all over the world which have scrap value of zero, it gets totally wasted and of no us. After analysis about the problem, we come to a conclusion that this waste of …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Drug delivery is the strategy or procedure of overseeing a pharmaceutical compound to accomplish a restorative impact in human or animals. For the treatment of human illnesses, nasal and pneumonic routes of drug delivery are increasing expanding significance. These routes give promising contrasting options to parenteral drug delivery especially for peptide and protein therapeutics. For this reason, a few drug delivery frameworks have been figured and are being explored for …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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STUDIES ON TALC
Abstract: This article is a review on talc in short form to study elementary schemed fame. Talcum powder is a mixture of talc and other silicates. Powder form of talc has scriptive issued as two types, given by, industrial and cosmetic grades, for usage in paper, plastics, rubber, paint, and cosmetic manufacture. Talc has been soft and commonly used mineral and considered inert, and produces no reaction, when used on skin. …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article