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765 articles for “functions”
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Intelligent Approaches to Functional Material Development
Abstract: By empowering systems to carry out tasks like decision-making and problem-solving that call for human-like intellect, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing technology. A key enabler of this progress is functional materials, designed through materials engineering to meet the needs of high-performance technologies like semiconductors, sensors, and memory storage. These materials are vital in ensuring AI systems operate efficiently by providing the computational power, energy efficiency, and sensory capabilities required. The …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Impact of Patient Compliance with Rehabilitation on Functional Recovery in Stroke Survivors
Abstract: Background Stroke rehabilitation is vital in improving mobility, achieving functional independence, and enhancing psychological health. However, sticking to rehabilitation programs is a significant hurdle, especially in low- and middle-income nations like India. Poor adherence is associated with delayed recovery, more significant disability, and an increased likelihood of secondary issues. Although a growing body of evidence highlights the significance of rehabilitation adherence, research on its effects in the Indian context remains …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Mathematical Modelling of the Effect of Functional Parameters of Temperature on Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Abstract: Mathematical model was developed to examine the effect of functional parameters of temperature on biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons. The developed model was related to Monod’s equation and the microbial growth rate was monitored, predicted and simulated with variation on the functional parameters. The result obtained revealed increase in the microbial growth rate with increase in the functional parameter values. The maximum specific microbial growth rate was constant as well as …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Effectiveness of Muscle-strengthening Exercise on Muscle function among Patients who Undergone TKR Surgery at Erode Trust Hospital, Erode
Abstract: Total knee replacement (TKR) surgery has become the most successful surgery for patients with severe debilitating arthritis. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of muscle-strengthening exercise on muscle function among patients undergone TKR surgery. Design: Quasi-experimental design, where pre and post-test with control group design. Setting: Erode Trust Hospital, Erode. Participants: 30 patients who undergone TKR surgery fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Selection criteria: Mild to poor muscle contraction with …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Microstructural and Hardness Study of A390/20wt.% SiC Functionally Graded Metal Matrix Composite
Abstract: Functionally graded materials are the upcoming new class of advanced materials, which exhibit gradual change in the microstructure and the composition in a definite direction, and hence variation in functional performance within a part. Functionally graded metal matrix composites (FGMMC) are FGM with metal and ceramic constituents. Aluminum-Silicon alloys are well-known for their unique combination of desirable characteristics, which includes excellent castability and less density combined with good mechanical properties. …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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Effect of Isometric Exercises on Functional Ability among Elderly with Osteoarthritis at Selected Old Age Home, Coimbatore
Abstract: Isometric exercises are effective in reducing knee pain and improving functional ability among elderly with osteoarthritis. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of isometric exercise on functional ability among elderly with osteoarthritis at selected old age home at Coimbatore. Quasi-experimental one-group pre-test–post test design was adopted in this study. Twenty-two elderly were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The demographic profiles were collected from the elderly. …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Prediction of Compressive strength of Periwinkle Shell Aggregate Concrete Using a Quadratic Polynomial Function
Abstract: In this study, a mathematical model is developed to predict the compressive strength of normal concrete made with periwinkle shell as coarse aggregate using a quadratic polynomial function. The response function is expressed as a multivariable function of the proportions of the component materials (water, ordinary Portland cement, sand and periwinkle shell). A total of thirty experimental runs were used to demonstrate the applicability of the mathematical model developed. The …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Behaviour of Spatial Correlation Function for Frustrated Antiferromagnetic Material
Abstract: The study of antiferromagnetism in material involves the application of quantum fundamentals. This enforces research in the exotic field to have a better understanding of superconductivity and its applications, quantum technology and many more. This article exposes the non-trivial topology giving rise to frustration in the lattice in antiferromagnets and the Hamiltonian of the system. The spatial correlation function is examined for different values of sites and axis of interaction. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Effect of Early Mobility Protocol on Physical Function, Muscles Strength, and Delirium among Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Abstract: Background: Early MobilitypProtocol integrates evidence-based practice to improve physical function and muscle strength, decrease rates of delirium, and reduce intensive care unit and hospital stays. Aim: To examine the effectiveness of Early Mobility Protocol on physical function, muscle strength, and delirium among mechanically ventilated patients. Setting: Intensive care units at the Menoufia University Hospital, Shebin ElKoum, Menofia, Egypt. Sample: A convenient sample of 60 mechanically ventilated patients. Design: A quasi-experimental …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Effect of Exercise Programme on Neck Pain and Functional Disability of Neck among Computer Professionals
Abstract: Neck pain is a common problem for people who spend a great deal of time using computers. The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of exercise programme on neck pain and functional disability of neck among computer professionals. The conceptual framework used in the study was based on the concepts of Wiedenbach’s Helping Art of Clinical Nursing Theory. A Quasi-experimental approach with single group interrupted time-series design was …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Functional Rubber Particles and Their Applications- A Review
Abstract: Functional rubber powders (FRPs) are emerging as a potential class of materials derived primarily from end-of-life tires (ELTs) and other rubber scraps through mechanical, cryogenic, or de-vulcanization methods. These powders act as high-performance additives or reinforcing fillers in various engineering applications due to their low cost, improved surface properties, customizable particle sizes, and ability to undergo further chemical reactions. This review provides an overview of the production technologies, focusing on …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Optimizing Residential Spaces: The Role of Multifunctional Furniture in Enhancing Functionality
Abstract: Abstract: Multifunctional furniture refers to pieces of furniture that serve more than one purpose, often combining functionalities such as seating, storage, and/or transformation. This research paper explores the role and impact of multifunctional furniture in optimizing space utilization and enhancing functionality within residential environments. As urbanization intensifies and living spaces become increasingly constrained, the need for innovative furniture solutions that offer versatility, efficiency, and style has never been more pronounced. …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–46 Read article
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Prediction of Functional Parameters of Vegetable Stem Solid Waste Degradation Using Taylor’s Variable Model
Abstract: Mathematical model was developed to monitor, predict and simulate the functional parameters of vegetable stem solid waste degradation using Taylor’s variable model. Data obtained from the experimental research work was transformed and resolved using Laplace transformation upon the degradation of vegetable stem solid waste. The specific rate of vegetable stem solid waste, maximum specific rate and the disassociation constant rate were evaluated in terms Michaeli’s Menten and Linear method using …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Current applications for functionalized silver nanoparticles: A Review
Abstract: Nanotechnology in today’s scenario plays a pivotal role in various fields. Metal nanoparticles are becoming important in various disciplines of catalytic application, environmental remediation, etc. Functionalization of metal nanoparticles has been performed either by biomolecules or chemical functional groups that not only provide stability to the nanoparticles but also surface functionalities which makes them important for various applications. Silver nanoparticles are functionalized with amino acids in order to achieve a …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Model for Prediction of Pneumatic Proportional Integral Controller Transfer Function for Step Input Process Response
Abstract: Mathematical model was developed to monitor, predict and simulate the pneumatic proportional integral controller transfer function for step input process response. The model developed was based on the geometric arrangement as well as the distance of the flapper from the nozzle was considered to be small, where the capacitance C is constant and R is the resistance of the integral restrictor. The characteristics of the process was monitored, predicted and …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Prediction of Step Input Response on Pneumatic Proportional Derivative Controller. The Concept of Transfer Functions
Abstract: Computer programme language of MATLAB software was used to monitor, predict and simulated the characteristics of step input response on pneumatic proportional derivative controller with the concept of transfer functions. The prediction of step input response on pneumatic proportional derivative controller was examined using the concept of transfer function. A model equation was also developed to give account of the response of on pneumatic proportional derivative controller. The equation was …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Effectiveness of Selected Nursing Interventions on Physical and Functional Abilities among Stroke Patients
Abstract: Background: In health care setting, Stroke is the second leading cause of preventable death and fourth leading cause of disability. Rehabilitation is concerned with improvement in physical and functional abilities of patients after stroke. Aim: The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of selected nursing interventions on the physical and functional abilities among stroke patients admitted in Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital. Materials and Methods: Pre-experimental one …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Biotechnological Advances in Improving Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Jute (Corchorus spp.): Genomic and Functional Insights
Abstract: Jute (Corchoruscapsularis and C. olitorius) is an economically significant natural bast fiber crop, particularly in Bangladesh and South Asia that faces severe constraints from salinity and waterlogging due to climate change and coastal inundation. Despite its agricultural importance, jute has historically lacked genomic resources for molecular improvement. Recent release of high‑quality reference genomes, coupled with transcriptomics and functional genomics, has enabled identification of stress‑responsive genes and regulatory networks. This review …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programme on Functional Capacity Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Abstract: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation, reduced exercise tolerance, and impaired quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has emerged as a cornerstone non-pharmacological intervention aimed at improving functional capacity and overall well-being in COPD patients. This article evaluates the effectiveness of PR programmes on functional capacity, particularly focusing on exercise tolerance, dyspnea, and quality of life outcomes. Evidence from recent randomized controlled …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 2–12 Read article
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Nyler 3D Wool Technology: Redefining Textiles for a Sustainable and Functional Future
Abstract: Nyler is a 3D wool technology that represents a revolutionary convergence of natural fibers and additive manufacturing. It enables the design and fabrication of complex, seamless, and high-performance textile structures with applications in fashion, architecture, healthcare, and aerospace. With rising concerns about sustainability and waste in the textile industry, wool's renewable, biodegradable, and durable properties position it as a key material for 3D-printed or digitally fabricated textiles of the future. …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article