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24 articles for “Ethical Challenges”
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Ethical Issues and Implementation Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in ICU Care: A Critical Nursing Perspective
Abstract: Background: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) is rapidly advancing, with AI showing potential to improve patient outcomes by enhancing monitoring, predicting deterioration, and optimizing clinical decision-making. Despite its promise, the implementation of AI in critical care environments raises ethical and practical concerns. This study aims to evaluate the impact of AI on ICU outcomes and explore the associated ethical and implementation challenges. Objective:To assess …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Harnessing the Power of CRISPR in Animal Biotechnology
Abstract: CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology has revolutionized genetic engineering, ushering in a new era of advancements in biotechnology. Derived from the adaptive immune system of bacteria, the CRISPR-Cas9 system offers unparalleled precision and efficiency in genome editing. Its applications in animal biotechnology are extensive, encompassing livestock improvement, disease resistance, and biopharmaceutical production, as well as environmental conservation. In livestock, CRISPR has enabled the enhancement of desirable traits, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Medical Research and Animal Experimentation: A Clash Between Ethics and Necessity
Abstract: Animal testing has played a crucial role in medical research, leading to major advancements like vaccines, treatments, and diagnostic methods. However, this remains a contentious issue due to ethical concerns regarding animal welfare, rights, and suffering. The growing awareness of animal sentience and the potential for pain and distress have intensified ethical debate, prompting efforts to refine regulatory frameworks and research practices. While principles, such as the “Three Rs” (Reduction, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Robotic Surgery in Healthcare Setting: Application, Current Advancements, and Future Perspectives of Robotic Surgery
Abstract: Robotic surgery, utilizing computer-controlled robots, has transformed minimally invasive procedures. This review delves into its evolution, applications, and future impact on healthcare. The Da Vinci system is globally employed, providing surgeons’ precision and flexibility. Originating in the late 1980s, robotic surgery has expanded across clinical domains. Specialized training is essential for surgeons entering this field. Various types of robotic surgeries offer benefits such as smaller incisions, quicker recovery, and improved …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Smart Interiors for Aging Adults: Integrating Technology for Independent Living
Abstract: This report explores the integration of smart home technology in interior design to support independent living for aging adults. As the global population ages, there is a growing need for innovative solutions that allow older adults to age in place safely and comfortably. The study examines key smart home technologies, including AI-driven systems, assistive robotics, voice and gesture control, and healthcare integration, highlighting their potential to enhance safety, accessibility, and …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in ICU Patient Monitoring and Predictive Analytics: A Prospective Cohort Study
Abstract: Background: Intensive Care Units (ICUs) face challenges in effectively monitoring critically ill patients. Traditional monitoring methods may not detect subtle signs of deterioration in time, leading to worsened outcomes. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven monitoring systems have emerged as a potential solution, promising improved predictive capabilities and patient outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of AI-based monitoring systems on ICU patient outcomes, focusing on mortality rates, length of ICU …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Plant Biotechnology: Advances in Genetic Engineering and Plant Tissue Culture
Abstract: Plant biotechnology has emerged as a transformative discipline that integrates molecular biology, genetic engineering, and advanced tissue culture techniques to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. With the global population increasing rapidly, food security and crop resilience have become critical priorities. Genetic engineering offers the ability to introduce desirable traits into plants, such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved nutritional quality, while plant tissue culture provides a foundation for large-scale …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Confronting the Barriers: A Holistic Analysis of Challenges in Postmortem Brain Data Decoding
Abstract: The human brain, a complex organ, has the potential to store vast amounts of information, including knowledge, experiences, and memories. However, retrieving this data after death has been a subject of scientific investigation due to its intricate neuronal pathways and connections. This study examines the current methods used for recovering postmortem brain data, highlighting their advantages, disadvantages, and potential future advancements. It also discusses the ethical issues surrounding the extraction …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Cell Culture Technologies in Animal Biotechnology: Innovations and Applications
Abstract: Cell culture technologies have become integral to animal biotechnology, enabling the in vitro study of cellular behaviors, disease mechanisms, and the development of therapeutic solutions. These technologies are foundational for advancements in drug discovery, gene therapy, regenerative medicine, and vaccine production. Over recent decades, innovations in culture media, bioreactor systems, and three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models have significantly enhanced the efficiency and reproducibility of cell-based research. Serum-free and chemically defined …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
Abstract: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a groundbreaking therapeutic approach in restoring gut microbiome balance and treating various gastrointestinal disorders. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge on FMT, examining its clinical applications, underlying mechanisms, safety profile, and future directions. Initially, FMT was primarily utilized for managing recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), demonstrating significant clinical efficacy and establishing its role in modern medicine. The review explores the evolving scope of …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Natural Polymers as Substitutes for Gelatine Capsules: A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: Gelatine capsules are widely used in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for over a century due to their easy-to-swallow nature and their ability to release pharma active ingredients in a controlled manner. However, due to growing concerns over health, ethical issues, and environmental issues associated with the use of animal-derived products, there has been a significant interest towards developing natural, plant-based, and synthetic alternatives to gelatine. This article briefly explores …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Exploring Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) has become a revolutionary treatment for rebalancing the gut microbiome, especially in patients with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). This comprehensive review delves into the evolution, methodologies, clinical applications, and future directions of FMT. Initially developed as a solution to combat severe gastrointestinal dysbiosis, FMT has demonstrated significant efficacy in treating CDI, with cure rates surpassing 80% in numerous studies. The review examines various FMT delivery …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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AI-Based Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions
Abstract: Financial fraud continues to pose a severe danger to individuals, businesses, and the global economy, necessitating the development of effective and innovative detection and prevention approaches. This research study examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to detect fraudulent conduct in financial transactions. This paper investigates the advancements, challenges, and courses of AI-based fraud detection in financial transactions through a thorough examination of the research, case studies, and practical …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Forensic Science and Nursing: A Synergistic Approach to Justice and Health
Abstract: Forensic science, rooted in the application of scientific principles to legal contexts, has played a critical role in solving crimes and upholding justice throughout history. Forensic nursing, a more recent innovation, merges health care with law enforcement to address issues such as trauma, violence, and death. This review explores the evolution of forensic science and nursing, their scopes and specializations, ethical implications, and the global expansion of forensic practices. With …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Stem Cell and Cloning Technologies in Livestock Improvement: Advances, Applications, and Future Prospects for Sustainable Animal Production and Genetic Improvement
Abstract: Stem cell and cloning technologies have emerged as transformative tools for livestock improvement, enabling rapid genetic advancement, conservation of elite or endangered breeds, and development of animals with desirable production and health traits. Stem cells, including embryonic, adult, and induced pluripotent types, offer unparalleled potential due to their self-renewal, differentiation capacity, and versatility for genetic modification. Cloning technologies, particularly somatic cell nuclear transfer and embryo splitting, allow replication of superior …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Biotechnological Advancements in Animal Organ Transplantation and Xenotransplantation
Abstract: Biotechnological advancements in the fields of animal organ transplantation and xenotransplantation have made significant strides over the past few decades. These advancements offer promising solutions to the worldwide shortage of organs needed for transplants. Xenotransplantation – transplanting organs or tissues from animals to humans – shows great potential in tackling this problem. Recent breakthroughs in biotechnology, such as genetic engineering, immune suppression techniques, and improved organ preservation methods, have brought …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Automated Diagnosis and Drug Delivery System for Colon Cancer Using Biosensors and Nanostructures
Abstract: Colorectal cancer stands as a significant global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for early detection and effective treatment. This paper presents a novel framework for addressing this challenge by integrating biosensors with nano materials and nano structures to create an automated system for colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. The proposed system leverages the unique properties of biosensors for real-time disease detection and the advanced capabilities of nano materials and nano …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–23 Read article
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SYNTHETIC MEDICAL DATA GENERATIONUSING GAN MODEL
Abstract: The healthcare industry has witnessed growing interest in synthetic data generation, driven by increasing demands for large and diverse datasets. Real medical data is often inaccessible due to stringent privacy laws, data scarcity, and ethical considerations. Sophisticated models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), have emerged as powerful tools to generate synthetic data that closely resembles real-world data. This approach is particularly effective for addressing the challenges of researching rare …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Animal Genetics: Impact of Crossbreeding on Dairy Cattle Health and Productivity and Exploring the Role of Stem Cells in Veterinary Regenerative Medicine
Abstract: The rapid growth in global demand for animal products, especially dairy, has driven the need for innovative approaches in animal breeding and veterinary care to meet these challenges. Among the most promising developments are crossbreeding strategies in dairy cattle and the application of stem cell technology in veterinary regenerative medicine. Crossbreeding in dairy cattle involves the mating of different breeds to enhance genetic diversity and improve key traits, such as …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Nanoelectronics, Nanoparticles and Nanotechnology in Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Abstract: Despite significant advancements in neuroscience, our understanding of brain functionality is far from complete, and ongoing research and testing are crucial for expanding our knowledge. With its billions of neurons and sophisticated neural networks, the brain is incredibly complicated, and scientists are always trying to find solutions for these problems. Here are a few reasons why continued research in the field of brain functionality is essential: The human brain is …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article