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865 articles for “comparative study”
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A Novel Method for Power Conditioning Control with Mitigation of Voltage Sag using FACTS Devices
Abstract: One of the most accessible energy sources is electrical energy. It is easily converted into other forms of energy. The dependence on electrical energy has grown significantly as a result of technological innovation. Banks, post offices, computer and telecommunication networks, and networks for railroads are just a few applications that just cannot run without power. These applications also need for high-quality energy. The most prevalent issue is a sag or …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Mobile WiMAX using TimeFrequency Training OFDM Scheme
Abstract: ABSTRACT Mobile WiMAX, IEEE 802.16 m is a Wireless Metropolitan Area Network offering a mobile broadband internet service. It uses cyclic prefix OFDMA (CP-OFDMA) as a multiple access scheme. CP-OFDMA embeds a large number of pilot subcarriers in OFDMA symbol for channel estimation purpose, reducing the data rate and spectral efficiency of mobile WiMAX system. This paper suggests the application of time-frequency training OFDM (TFT –OFDM) as a modulation and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Low temperature plasma treatment of polymeric membranes: a comparative review
Abstract: This paper presents a comparative study of plasma surface modification of various polymeric membranes. Low temperature plasma treatment using pulsed direct current discharge of different gases was employed to enhance hydrophilicity of membranes. Radio frequency discharge of various gases was used to improve surface properties of different polymeric membranes. The enhancement of hydrophilicity of the plasma modified membrane surface was evaluated by measuring the contact angle. The membranes were characterized …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Material to Scheme Designation of Flash Memory
Abstract: Subjective has been to study schemes of flash memory achieve from devised formation from magnetic metals. Scriptive has been adhered scopes from usual study matter on magnetic optic (MO) memories. Shallow trench isolation (STI) has been usual procure of grooves on prior allowed device area i.e., before forming IC device on wafer. From where oxidation layer has grown thus electrical separation has pursued in integrated circuit (IC) liable to generate …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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INVESTIGATE THE BULGING EFFECT OF METALLIC SOLID CYLINDER UNDER COLD UPSETTING USING FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
Abstract: Friction is an integral part of metalworking and manufacturing processes due to the relative motion and forces continually acting on tools, dies, and workpieces. Friction both raises the effort and consumes energy. However, measuring friction is not straightforward and cannot be considered an independent parameter. In many metal-forming procedures, the impact of friction is just as crucial as other quantifiable factors. Various methods have been used to estimate friction, assuming …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Single-Electron System of the Group 2 Elements:A Comparative Investigation
Abstract: This study presents a comparative investigation of the single-electron systems in group 2 elements, withthe primary objective of understanding the underlying trends in ionization energy, chemical reactivity,spectral lines, and radial probability distributions. The purpose of this research is to elucidate howthese properties evolve as one moves down the group, from beryllium (Be) to radium (Ra), and toexplore the implications for theoretical models and practical applications. One of the key problemsaddressed …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Development of a Methodology for Evaluation of Comparative Performance of Alternate Public Transport System in Indian Cities
Abstract: Abstract The development of methodologies for comparative performance evaluation of public transport system is a research field that continues to grow since the need to improve the performance of public transport system is higher as compared to the previous years. The major reasons for evaluating the comparative performance of public transport system are to control operating and travelling cost, impact of systems in a city and justify the alteration in …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 40–50 Read article
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A Comparative Assessment of Knowledge on Suicidal Behavior: Risk Factors and Preventive Measures among Adolescent Girls and Boys (Aged 16–19 Years) in Selected Schools of Ludhiana District, Punjab
Abstract: Background: The prevalence of suicidal behavior among adolescent students is a significant concern, as it involves the tragic loss of vital years of life. According to WHO estimates for the year 2018, around one million people worldwide lost their lives to suicide, and there were 10 to 20 times more suicide attempts. This study aimed to assess and compare the knowledge about risk factors and preventive measures related to suicidal …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 49–87 Read article
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Cold Application Versus Aloe Vera Gel to Reduce Pain, Periorbital Edema, and Ecchymosis Post Craniotomy
Abstract: Background: Craniotomy is a fundamental approach for managing traumatic brain injuries globally. Patients recovering from craniotomy often experience moderate to severe pain, along with periorbital swelling and bruising. Cold therapy and Aloe Vera Gel are non-pharmacological methods that may help alleviate pain and reduce edema after the procedure. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of cold therapy versus Aloe Vera Gel in decreasing pain, periorbital swelling, …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge of Care Givers of Stroke Patients Regarding the Stroke Rehabilitation at Selected Hospital in Amritsar, Punjab
Abstract: The human nervous system is one of the smallest and yet the most complex of the 11 body systems. It consists of both central nervous system including brain and spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.1 The brain receives about 25% of the body’s oxygen, but it cannot store it. Therefore blood needs to be supplied continuously. Reduction of or disruption in blood flow to the brain can result in a …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Effectiveness of the ABCDE Bundle on ICU-acquired Delirium and Weakness among Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Abstract: Background: The ABCDE bundle integrates evidence-based practice to improve and conservepatients’ physical, and neurocognitive status through awakening and breathing coordination,delirium assessment, and mobility. Aim of the study: to examine the effectiveness of ABCDE bundle onICU-acquired delirium and weakness among mechanical ventilation (MV) patients. Setting: TheSurgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) at Menoufia University Hospital. Sample: A convenient sampleof 100 mechanically ventilated patients who were admitted to the SICU. Design: A quasi-experimental …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Comparison of Behaviour Problem between Orphanage Home Children and Children Living with their Parents among Children between 6–12 Years in Kanchipuram District of Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: Introduction: This study sought to compare the behaviour problem among orphanage home children and children living with their parents among children between 6–12 years. Methods and Materials: The study design is descriptive comparative research design and setting is selected school children in Kanchipuram district. 100 children (50 children from orphanage home and 50 children living with their parents) were selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique as per the inclusive and …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Equity Considerations in Heritage Preservation Policies Across Different Cultural Contexts: A Case Study with Indian Context
Abstract: This paper offers a comprehensive and multi-layered analysis of how equity principles are robustly integrated into heritage preservation policies across diverse international and national cultural contexts, with a focused and detailed emphasis on India. The core objective is to move significantly beyond conventional, site-focused conservation paradigms to meticulously assess the extent to which existing heritage frameworks actively address fundamental issues of social justice, inclusive governance, and the equitable distribution of …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Improved Communication Security and Enhance Reliability Using Cryptography and Steganography
Abstract: Increased use of technologies and computers has profited humans in many ways but also have resulted in various security concerns. And these security concerns are breached onto the path over which the data is to be transferred. Sending normal messages over the Internet is no longer a secure method for data sharing. In this paper, we have determined how can we provide an encryptedmessage so that there will be no …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Effect of Early Mobility Protocol on Physical Function, Muscles Strength, and Delirium among Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Abstract: Background: Early MobilitypProtocol integrates evidence-based practice to improve physical function and muscle strength, decrease rates of delirium, and reduce intensive care unit and hospital stays. Aim: To examine the effectiveness of Early Mobility Protocol on physical function, muscle strength, and delirium among mechanically ventilated patients. Setting: Intensive care units at the Menoufia University Hospital, Shebin ElKoum, Menofia, Egypt. Sample: A convenient sample of 60 mechanically ventilated patients. Design: A quasi-experimental …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Comparison between with and without horizontal bracing on sloping and plain ground: seismic zone iii
Abstract: In this work, the structure selected for study is G+12 storied regular RC residential building. The seismic analysis of 5 bays (6m x 6m room size) buildings on varying slope angles were studied and compared with the same on the flat ground. The seismic forces of zone III were considered as per IS: 1893:2002 in STAAD.Pro software for the structural analysis. In this paper columns, plinth beams, slab beams and …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Enhancing thermal comfort of low cost housing for composite climate in india: analytical study
Abstract: In the past few decades, humankind has experienced a progressive change from an industrial age to the modern era. This change of technology has its influence on individual human's life. These developments are not proving uniform for all the sections of society.So it has broadened the gap between the economic groups of the society. Economically weaker group of society has been impacted most because of their lack of resources. One …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–38 Read article
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Comparison Between Electrical Stimulation and Intermittent Pneumatic Compression to Reduce Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis in High-risk Critically lll Patients
Abstract: Background: Prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is an effective way to reduce morbidity and death among critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs). Electrical stimulation and intermittent pneumatic compression are alternative preventive strategies of preventing DVT through decreasing the degree of lower limb edema and muscle weakness in ICU. Purpose of the Study: To compare the electrical stimulation and intermittent pneumatic compression as a preventive strategy to reduce …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Design, Simulation and Analysis of Jato Full Cone Nozzle to Compare Theoretical and Analytical Results Using Ansys CFX Software
Abstract: A spray nozzle is a device that facilitates formation of spray in a particular manner due to its shape or design. It atomizes the liquid into spray of droplets. It is often a pipe or a tube of varying cross sectional area and it can be used to direct or modify the flow of liquid. It is used to control rate of flow, speed, spray angle, pressure of the stream …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 57–65 Read article
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Re-Designing Spaces Under Elevated Roads
Abstract: The rapid expansion of elevated road networks in Indian metropolitan cities has significantly improved urban mobility while simultaneously creating extensive underutilized spaces beneath flyovers and elevated corridors. In Mumbai, these under-elevated spaces frequently remain neglected, poorly illuminated, and socially disconnected, often becoming locations for debris dumping, illegal parking, informal encroachments, and unsafe activities. Despite several beautification initiatives, including landscaped gardens, public art installations, and pedestrian walkways, many interventions fail to …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article