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235 articles for “classification”
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Analysis of EEG Signal for Brain Computer Interface
Abstract: Brain-computer interface (BCI) frameworks causes a subject to issue commands to an electronic device just by methods for brain activity. EEG has wide applications in the brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Sadly, the spatial resolution of EEG is very low, because of the volume conduction. While measuring signals related to motor movements various artefacts also get added. We have studied pre-processing techniques and classification techniques which improve performance. While there are …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Malaria Detection using Machine Learning
Abstract: A life-threatening disease called Malaria is caused by parasites that get transmitted intopeople's body by the bites of infected mosquitoes. If Automation is used for the diagnosisprocess of this disease it will enable accurate diagnosis of the disease and hence it willdeliver a reliable health-care to resource-scarce areas. Currently malaria is being diagnosedby performing microscopic tests on blood smears of the patients. They require examinationby a skilled and well experienced …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Anemia in Pregnancy
Abstract: Anemia is considered a severe public health problem by World Health Organization as its prevalence is greater than 40%. It has major consequences for human health as well as social and economic development and is responsible for 20% of maternal deaths. Anemia is the reduction in circulating hemoglobin mass below the critical level. Faulty dietetic habit, faulty absorption mechanism, iron loss through excessive sweating, hookworm infestation, chronic malaria, bleeding piles …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Analyzing Street Infrastructure Compliance with Urban Street Design Guidelines: A Case of J.M. Road, Pune
Abstract: Street infrastructure is a vital component of smart city development. In this study, one of Pune’s busiest mobility corridors, the Jangali Maharaj (J.M.) Road, designed as a smart street, was studied for compliance with urban street design guidelines. Street infrastructure is broadly classified into three categories: street elements, safety features, and multi-utility zones. Street infrastructure is one of the elements used to assess the performance of the J.M. Road. A …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Preservation to Continuity:Reconsidering Heritage Management Paradigms
Abstract: Conventional heritage management frameworks largely treat heritage as a finite collection of monuments and protected sites, prioritizing material conservation over cultural continuity. In rapidly transforming socio-urban contexts, such approaches often fail to address the dynamic relationships between heritage, lived cultural practices, and collective memory. The primary objective of this study is to develop a holistic heritage management framework that integrates tangible and intangible heritage through participatory governance and adaptive policy …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Hybrid Quantum-Classical Signal Processing for High-Dimensional Feature Extraction in Smart Instrumentation
Abstract: Hybrid quantum–classical signal processing has emerged as a promising paradigm for overcoming the computational limitations of conventional algorithms in analyzing high-dimensional data generated by modern smart instrumentation systems. This paper presents a novel hybrid quantum–classical signal processing framework designed for efficient feature extraction from complex, multidimensional sensor signals encountered in industrial monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, environmental sensing, and intelligent manufacturing. The proposed architecture integrates quantum variational circuits with classical deep learning …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Spatial Variation and Pollution Assessment of Selected Water Quality Variables in the Luubara Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Abstract: The spatial variation and pollution status of selected water quality variables in Luubara Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria, were assessed between June and August 2024. Water samples were collected from four sampling stations, with Stations 1 and 2 representing areas of relatively low anthropogenic influence and Stations 3 and 4 representing areas with greater human activities. Physicochemical parameters and heavy metals were analyzed following the standard methods of the American Public …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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General and Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiments for Science, Pre-medical, and Pharmacy Students – Chapter V: Organic Synthesis
Abstract: Organic synthesis can be classified into many types, including simple one-step synthesis, multi-step, one-pot, microwave, or green synthesis. Each type of synthesis takes place through a specific pathway depending on reactants involved, the reaction conditions, the catalyst, the protection group, and the duration of the reaction. In some cases, the required compound can be prepared by more than one procedure, and an expert chemist prefers the procedure by which the …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Exploration of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Techniques to Enhance Model Interpretability
Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become a major research field because of the rising application of complex machine learning and deep learning models in actual decision-making systems. Although such models are accurate, they are in many cases black boxes and therefore the users do not have much understanding of the way the decisions are generated. This absence of transparency brings up some serious concerns connected with trust, accountability, fairness, and …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Hybrid Quantum-Classical Signal Processing for High-Dimensional Feature Extraction in Smart Instrumentation
Abstract: Hybrid quantum–classical signal processing has emerged as a promising paradigm for overcoming the computational limitations of conventional algorithms in analyzing high-dimensional data generated by modern smart instrumentation systems. This paper presents a novel hybrid quantum–classical signal processing framework designed for efficient feature extraction from complex, multidimensional sensor signals encountered in industrial monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, environmental sensing, and intelligent manufacturing. The proposed architecture integrates quantum variational circuits with classical deep learning …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Cost-Constrained Sensor Reduction for Deployment AwareIoT-Based Multiclass Water Quality Monitoring
Abstract: Large-scale Internet of Things deployment for water quality monitoring systems is bounded by the capital and several other costs associated with the multi-dimensional sensor. While prior research demonstrates strong predictive performance using multi- parameter physicochemical sensing, limited attention has been given to explicit sensing cost constraints and deployment feasibility. This work formulates multiclass water quality classification as a cost-constrained learning problem in which sensing dimensionality is minimized subject to bounded …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Descriptive Study of Leucorrhea and Its Etiological and Clinical Aspects
Abstract: Leucorrhea, commonly defined as excessive vaginal discharge, is a prevalent concern among women of reproductive age. It can be broadly classified as physiological or pathological. Physiological leucorrhea is usually linked to normal hormonal fluctuations during puberty, ovulation, pregnancy, or the menstrual cycle and is generally harmless. In contrast, pathological leucorrhea may indicate underlying conditions, such as bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections, hormonal disturbances, poor genital hygiene, or, in rare cases, …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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General and Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiments for Science, Pre-medical, and Pharmacy students Chapter II: Glassware, Tools and Equipments
Abstract: A scientific chemistry laboratory plays a vital role in education, research, healthcare, and industrial applications by providing a controlled environment for conducting chemical experiments and analyses. An efficient laboratory must be designed according to established safety and operational standards, ensuring that every component, including glassware, tools, instruments, laboratory equipment, storage facilities, and instructional resources, is readily available and properly maintained. The absence or shortage of essential laboratory materials can hinder …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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General and Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiments for Science , Pre-medical, and Pharmacy Students Chapter I: Introduction to Safety
Abstract: For a long time, there has been little emphasis on teaching laboratory safety until the safety precaution, rules and procedure became important criteria for a chemical laboratory to meet safety standards. This enhanced several researchers to publish articles showing the importance of applying the safety rules prior to making any laboratory work and experiments in order to keep mankind safe. By the time, in each research place, hospital laboratory, factory …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 83–98 Read article
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AI-Based Deepfake Voice Detection Model for Hindi Language
Abstract: Most current research on deepfake voice detection focuses heavily on English or Mandarin, creating a significant security gap for Hindi speakers. To address this, we developed a detection framework specifically tailored for the Hindi language using a lightweight approach: Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) feature extraction paired with an XGBoost classifier. We trained the system on a large dataset comprising over 99,000 real voice samples and roughly 3,800 synthetic samples, each …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design and Commercial Validation of a Hierarchical Three-Tier Quality GradingSystem for Post-Industrial and Post-Consumer Recycled Thermoplastic Resins in US Industrial SupplyChains
Abstract: Quality grading systems for recycled thermoplastic resins providing industrial buyers with a standardized, documented quality classification framework for secondary raw material procurement are a foundational requirement for the reliable integration of recycled materials into industrial supply chains. Despite this requirement, no standardized grading scale has been established for post- industrial and post-consumer PP, HDPE, and LDPE resins in industrial supply chain contexts. This paper presents the design, operational implementation, and …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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Understanding Perceptual Disorders: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Perceptual disorders refer to conditions in which a person’s ability to understand sensory information is disturbed, resulting in an altered perception of reality. These disorders affect how individuals experience sensory stimuli such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Perceptual disturbances are commonly seen in various psychiatric and neurological conditions and play an important role in influencing a person’s thinking, emotions and behavior. Perceptual disorders mainly occur in the form …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smart Risk Management: Power BI in Modern Construction Practices
Abstract: Abstract— In the evolving domain of construction management, data-driven decision-making plays a pivotal role in ensuring successful project execution. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to risk identification, analysis, and mitigation using Microsoft Power BI. By integrating Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and risk data extracted from periodic reports (PPR, DPR, WPR), we demonstrate how Power BI's data visualization capabilities can transform raw datasets into actionable insights. The generated …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Autoimmune Diseases Among Women in Punjab: A Hospital-Based Study
Abstract: Autoimmune diseases (ADs) are a major public health concern, disproportionately affecting women due to hormonal, genetic, and environmental influences. This hospital-based study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of ADs among women in Punjab, India. A total of 800 participants (680 cases, 120 controls) aged ≥18 years were enrolled. Inclusion criteria comprised confirmed AD diagnoses (per standard classification criteria), while exclusion criteria eliminated confounding conditions. Data on demographics, lifestyle, and …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Comprehensive Assessment and Instructional Methods for Nursing Professionalism
Abstract: Professionalism among healthcare workers forms the cornerstone of safe, effective, and ethical healthcare delivery. It places the well-being and interests of the patient or client at the core, aligning with public expectations and ensuring it remains central to all clinical decisions and actions. As a dynamic and evolving concept, professionalism is based on key professional values, including respect for oneself and others, compassion, self-awareness, honesty, integrity, accountability, and a dedication …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article