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648 articles for “pre-experimental study”
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Response of Zea mays to Rhizophagus Intraradices with 50% Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Prevents the Release of N2O From the Soil
Abstract: The healthy growth of Zea mays (maize) requires NH4NO3/PO4--3 fertilizers (ammonium nitrate and phosphates), are applied in unregulated doses, are associated to denitrification, generating greenhouse gases, causing global warming, loss of soil productivity, and pollution of surface water in case of phosphates. An alternative is to decrease and optimize the dose of NH4NO3/PO4--3 by applying arbuscular vesicle fungi (AVF), to optimize, the dose of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, AVF endosymbionts …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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THE EFFECT OF STAND OFF DISTANCE AND BLAST YIELD OVER STRUCTURE IN BLAST TEST
Abstract: Abstract Explosive loads have garnered a lot of attention lately because of numerous unintentional and deliberate occurrences that have affected important structures all over the world. As a result, there has been a lot of research in this area over the last ten years. Although the majority of the early studies were empirical, more recent studies have progressed into thorough and organised studies that focus on understanding the behaviour of …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Practice of Infant Care among Primipara Mothers in Indira Gandhi Children Hospital at Bangalore
Abstract: Introduction: Infant health in India shows drastic figures. Delhi ranks 9th (out of 29 states) in infant mortality rate (IMR), it is a pathetic 19th in exclusive breastfeeding (that is, only 34.5% of women breastfeed exclusively for 6 months) and 22nd in initiating breastfeeding within the first 1h. Only 29.9% of children in Delhi are given Oral rehydration salt during diarrhea. Rajasthan – though governed by a woman – ranks …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 16–27 Read article
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Cyclic Loading Over “Stress Behaviour of High Strength Fibre (Steel and Glass) Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: Construction spectrum is growing as it has never been before; there is always something under new construction. It is thus very much important to use updated materials in construction to improve usability, workability and durability, along with the increase in characteristic strengths of material with respect to high rise structures specially. Concrete is one such material obtained from mixing of various materials. Concrete is good at compressive strength but shows …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Process Parameters on Machining Force, MRR and Power in Turning of AISI 316 Steel
Abstract: A machining process involves many process parameters which directly or indirectly influence the surface quality of the product. A precise knowledge of these optimum parameters facilitate reduce the machining costs and improve product quality. Current investigation aims to investigate the effect of process parameters; cutting speed, feed and depth of cut in turning of SS-316 which is widely used in automobile industries, each varying in three levels. The response characteristics …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Thermoacoustic Properties of Ethanol-n-Hexane and 1-Propanol-n-Hexane Binary Mixtures: A Comparative Study at 298.15 K
Abstract: Using an Anton Paar DSA 5000 M instrument, measurements of density, sound velocity, and viscosity were carried out for ethanol–n-hexane and 1-propanol–n-hexane binary mixtures across mole fractions ranging from 0.1 to 0.9 at a constant temperature of 298.15 K. These binary mixtures were specifically selected to investigate the behavior of polar–nonpolar molecular interactions and how they affect the thermophysical properties of the system. The density, sound velocity, and viscosity data …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Effectiveness of laughter therapy on test anxiety reduction among the first year B.Sc. Nursing students
Abstract: Background- “Anxiety is a silent & complex phenomenon in the field of laughter teaching”. Test anxiety as an aspect of anxiety happens when an individual experiences a feeling of apprehension & uneasiness before, during and after a certain exam. Aim andObjectives- To assess the effect of Laughter therapy on test anxiety among BSc Nursing first year students and to associate test anxiety score with demographic variables. Methodology-An experimental one group …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Parental expectation and level of stress among adolescents
Abstract: A quantitative, non-experimental correlational research design was considered based on conceptual framework. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used for collecting 30 samples. The data were collected by using socio-demographic performa, standardized questionnaire and standardized stress scale. Data were analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result and conclusion: 50% students have mild stress and 70% parents have severe expectation. The conclusion of the study was that there is …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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A study to evaluate the effectiveness of video teaching programme on kegel exercises among postnatal mothers in selected hospital at Jammu.”
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of VTP (video teaching programme) on kegel exercises among postnatal mothers in a Jammu hospital. To accomplish the study's aims, the research design was quasi-experimental. Forty postnatal mothers were chosen to test the impact of VTP on kegel exercises at different hospitals in Jammu.The sampling technique for study was Convenience sampling technique to select the samples. Informed consent was obtained …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge of School Phobia Among the Parents of Primary School Children at Pilani, Rajasthan
Abstract: Introduction: In the years of early childhood and elementary school his self-esteem network broadly includes teachers and peers as an important mirror. If thing are going well in the expanded network, the child will feel accepted and acceptable and this will buy him in his efforts. Whether a child or adult, we are dependent upon our relationships to provide with a sense of well-being and to support as in our …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Short Report on Capillary Motion of Dyed Ethylene Glycol for Application towards the Gas Flow in Microfluidics
Abstract: In this experimental report, a couple of SU-8 based glass microfluidic devices are fabricated bymaskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. Each device is tested by the prepared dyedethylene glycol as working liquid. The microfluidic-leakage is recorded in the surface-drivencapillary motion of dyed ethylene glycol due to improper indirect bonding technique. The leakagefreesurface-driven capillary motion of dyed ethylene glycol is recorded due to proper indirectbonding technique. This experimental work is performed …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Evaluate Knowledge on Cervical Cancer Among Women Aged 25-45 Years in Selected Regions of Punjab
Abstract: The cells that coat the cervix, the lowest portion of the uterus, are where cervical cancer first develops. Disease begins when strong cells on the external layer of the cervix change or get contaminated with human papilloma infection and grow out of control, shaping a mass called tumor. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding cervical cancer among women of age group between 25-45 years in …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Teach-Back Technique on Improvement of Discharge Education among the Parents of Children Admitted with Respiratory Tract Infections in Pediatric Unit of SDM Hospital, Dharwad
Abstract: Introduction: Respiratory tract infections constitute the greatest ‘illness burden’ in childhood, virtually affecting all age groups but especially in under five children. Due to improper discharge education children will be readmitted with other episodes of illness. So teach-back is one of the technique used to communicate discharge planning which helps care takers to understand the information being provided. Statement of the problem: A comparative study to evaluate the effectiveness of …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Experimental Study on Synthesis of Shear Thickening Fluid
Abstract: A novel class of nanosuspension material called shear thickening fluids (STFs) are created by dispersing micro- and nanoparticles in a dispersant. It is an intelligent material with excellent performance. When a modest shear rate is used, STFs are easily distorted. A material with noticeably improved characteristics is produced by this mixture (STF) of flowable and rigid components at a certain composition. Silica nanoparticles dispersed in a liquid polymer solution were …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Comprehensive Approach to Design and Implement a Fast FIR Filter for Signal Processing Applications
Abstract: Signal processing, communications, and computers all rely heavily on the field of digital signal processing (DSP). In DSP important application is Finite impulse response (FIR) filter. The initial objective of this inquiry is to present an approach for an improved framework of a FIR digital filter through the programme level to the hardware level. It influences the decision on design approaches, architecture, and the efficient use of hardware. The window …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS REGARDING EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING: AN EVALUATIVE SURVEY APPROACH
Abstract: The critical aspect of child health and survival is infant and young child feeding. The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge level of primigravida mothers regarding exclusive breast feeding. Quantitative research approach (evaluative survey approach) with non-experimental research design was used for the study. By non-probability convenient sampling method 30 samples were selected. Data was collected by using a structured questionnaire. Assurance was given to each study …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Novel Method of Rice Disease Detection Based on Deep Learning
Abstract: India's main food crop is rice. Agriculture accounts for 70% of the Indian economy, yet pests and illnesses cause 37% of the production of rice to be lost. The early detection of rice diseases will prevent huge economic loss for the farmer and the proper care can assist farmers to protect their rice crops from various crop diseases. Manual illness diagnosis is a time-consuming and complex technique. Deep learning techniques …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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The Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge About Managing Specific Physical Issues Among Seniors in Selected Old Age Homes in Bangalore
Abstract: Background of the Study: The geriatric populations are suffering from different types of non- communicable diseases, like osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, visual and hearing impairment among which osteoarthritis and visual impairment is considered as most prevalent in old age people. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the current knowledge levels of elderly individuals concerning the management of specific physical issues, evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on this knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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The Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge About Managing Specific Physical Issues Among Seniors in Selected Old Age Homes in Bangalore
Abstract: BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: The geriatric populations are suffering from different types of non- communicable diseases, like osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, visual and hearing impairment among which osteoarthritis and visual impairment is considered as most prevalent in old age people. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the current knowledge levels of elderly individuals concerning the management of specific physical issues, evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on this knowledge …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Mathematical Model to Monitor Concrete Compressive Strength Partially Replaced with Periwinkle and Palm Kernel Shell as Aggregate
Abstract: This research work monitor that application of periwinkle and palm kernel shell as partial replacement for aggregate, the study are carried out applying modeling and simulation techniques, concrete are normally heterogeneous in most cases, but the study try to examine the growth rate of the material on their compressive strength, such process were carried out using these two locally sourced material at different percentage of replacement for aggregate, the study …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 6–28 Read article