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2000 articles for “CO 2” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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STEGANALYSIS OF LSB INSERTION METHOD IN UNCOMMPRESSED IMAGES USING MATLAB
Abstract: In this paper we have explained steganalytic tool to detect presence of the hidden message in LSB steganography. It is the process of hiding secret information in cover image. Here we have used the LSB insertion method using discrete algorithms. Steganographic programs use Least Significant Bit (LSB) embedding as method of choice for message hiding 24-bit, 8-bit color images and grayscale images. It is commonly understood that changes to LSB …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Mechanical and Thermal Performance Comparison of Nylon 6 and PET Spur Gears via Fusion 360 Finite Element Simulation
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceSiddesh BE-mail: [email protected] Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University B.D.T College of Engineering, Davanagere, Karnataka, India. Received Date: October 29, 2025Accepted Date: November 07, 2025Published Date: November 17, 2025 Citation: Siddesh B. Mechanical and Thermal Performance Comparison of Nylon 6 and PET Spur Gears via Fusion 360 Finite Element Simulation. International Journal of Mechanics and Design. 2025; 11(2): 1–7p. Abstract Polymer gears are increasingly used in engineering applications …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Impact of Patient Compliance with Rehabilitation on Functional Recovery in Stroke Survivors
Abstract: Background Stroke rehabilitation is vital in improving mobility, achieving functional independence, and enhancing psychological health. However, sticking to rehabilitation programs is a significant hurdle, especially in low- and middle-income nations like India. Poor adherence is associated with delayed recovery, more significant disability, and an increased likelihood of secondary issues. Although a growing body of evidence highlights the significance of rehabilitation adherence, research on its effects in the Indian context remains …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Studies on drying characteristics of wet biomass
Abstract: This work determines the drying characteristics (drying rate, critical moisture content, equilibrium moisture content) of the wet biomass sample in a tray dryer. The parameters studied were Weight of biomass powder (200/300 gm) and Moisture content (10, 20, 30, 40 %).
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Influence of Concentration Variation of Chemical Pre Treatments on Tensile Properties of Coir Fibre Reinforced Composites
Abstract: Composite material consisting randomly oriented coir fibres and epoxy resin have been studied. This study tends to analyze the tensile properties of coir fibre (10mm length) reinforced with epoxy resin by treating with Na0H and KMn04 of different concentrations. Fibers are bonded together with epoxy resin by hand layup process and cured at room temperature for 24 hours to form composite. Different tensile properties of composite were investigated in accordance …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Mechanical Properties of sand blasting residue concrete
Abstract: Sand Blasting Residue (SBR) form chain manufacturing companies as a large massive by-product. Steel-slag hydrated matrix is made of ground granulated blast furnace slag powder & steel-making slag which is the by-product of iron manufacturing. This type of construction material is called environmental conscious material in Japan. This research presented that the strength of steel-slag hydrated matrix depends on the pH of the steel-slag hydrated matrix after mixing. Firstly, cement, …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Development of a Simplified Predictive Equation for Foundation Depth Using Soil and Load Parameters
Abstract: Abstract- This study presents the analysis and design of shallow foundations subjected to vertical and lateral loads, considering the self-weight of structural elements and soil bearing capacity. Two loading cases are examined to evaluate the stability and suitability of foundation dimensions. In the first case, a column load of 120 t is considered, with an additional self-weight of 2.40 t, resulting in a total load of 122.40 t. Including 10% …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Green Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies of Ni(II) and Cu(II) Schiff Base Complexes
Abstract: Solvent-assisted mechanochemical reaction was used to synthesize new transition metal complexes of Ni(II) and Cu(II) with Schiff base ligand (H2L) obtained from condensation of 2-hydroxy-1- napthaldehyde with 2 aminobenzimidazole. Melting point/decomposition temperature, solubility test, FT-IR, powder x-ray analysis, conductivity measurement, magnetic susceptibility, elemental microanalysis, and UV/VIS spectral investigations were used to characterize the Schiff base and complexes. The complexes are of varied colours and have sharp melting points, and they …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Study to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-procedural teaching in reducing procedural anxiety among patients undergoing computed tomography (CT) scan in a selected hospital at mangalore
Abstract: Background: Anxiety is as an emotional state of fear, tension, panic, or anticipation of an unpleasant experience. Patients who experience a psychological reaction during a scan may choose to stop the procedure entirely, decline to undergo CT scans in the future, and potentially affect other patients who may need a medical CT scan later. Objectives: A study to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-procedural teaching in reducing procedural anxiety among patients …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 59–66 Read article
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Study of Phosphorous oxide (P2O5) and Iron oxide (Fe2O3) in rock phosphate of Hazara basin of Pakistan
Abstract: Pakistan is an agricultural economy country that relies on fertilizers. Among these fertilizers, phosphatic fertilizers play a vital role in plant growth and soil fertility. The efficiency of fertilizers depends on the quality of rock composition. Assessment of rock phosphate from different areas of hazara division of Pakistan is done. Analyses showed that these sources contained P2O5 from 19to 30% and Fe2O3 from 0.80 to 2.51%. Deposits of Qalandar Abad …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Spatial Variation and Pollution Assessment of Selected Water Quality Variables in the Luubara Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Abstract: The spatial variation and pollution status of selected water quality variables in Luubara Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria, were assessed between June and August 2024. Water samples were collected from four sampling stations, with Stations 1 and 2 representing areas of relatively low anthropogenic influence and Stations 3 and 4 representing areas with greater human activities. Physicochemical parameters and heavy metals were analyzed following the standard methods of the American Public …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles using methanol extract of Passiflora foetida and its drug delivery applications
Abstract: The present study outlines a green synthetic approach on copper nanoparticles by mixing the copper salt solution with a methanol extract of leaves of Passiflora foetida. The plant extract play as a reducing agent for copper ions in copper solution into copper nanoparticles providing a safer process. The plant extract contains numerous secondary metabolites involving in the reduction of copper ions into forming nanoparticles. The spectroscopic analysis of green synthesized …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 31–52 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Efficacy of Intradialytic Flexibility Exercise on Quality of Life Among Clients with Chronic Kidney Disease in Selected Hospitals at Bangalore
Abstract: The study was under taken to assess the efficacy of intradialytic flexibility exercise on quality of life among clients with chronic kidney disease in selected hospitals at Bangalore. It was identified that In experimental group, the mean posttest quality of life score was 103.40 which is higher than mean pretest quality of life score 54.80. Within-group comparisons using the paired t-test showed a significant improvement in the quality of life …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Influence of Jute Fibers on Tensile Strength and Flexural Strength of Concrete Composites
Abstract: Abstract: Concrete is a very versatile construction material, and its demand is growing day by day to meet ongoing construction work. At the same time aggressive impact of concrete materials on environment is also increasing. Concrete is recognised as foundation of our progress allowing us to build the infrastructure of modern life but raising issues like global warming in present day civilisation. This modern growth comes at the cost of …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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An Experimental Pragmatic Observational Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Nesting on Posture and Physiological Parameters Among Premature Neonates in Tertiary Care Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Delhi/NCR
Abstract: Abstract “Nesting” is a comfort measure that simulates in-utero feeling of lack of space and makes the baby less jittery. Nesting facilitates positioning and deep peaceful nights and contented days, thus conserving energy, minimizing weight loss, and improving the physiological parameters. The present study aims at to evaluate the effectiveness of nesting on posture and physiological parameters among premature babies admitted in NICU. A quasi-experimental research methodology with non-probability purposive …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Comparative Study On The Growth Patterns of Children Attending Daycare Centers Versus Those Cared For At Home In A Selected Metropolitan Area
Abstract: Child growth and development are influenced by multiple factors, including caregiving environments. This study aimed to compare the growth patterns (height, weight, and BMI) of children aged 1 to 6 years attending daycare centers with those cared for at home in a selected metropolitan area, and to assess the association between growth patterns and selected demographic variables. A quantitative, non-experimental comparative descriptive research design was used. The study was conducted …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Hepatitis B in Nurses Working in Different Hospitals of Quetta City, Pakistan
Abstract: Objective: This study was conducted to assess the nurse's knowledge, attitude and practice regarding hepatitis B infection in tertiary care public hospital in Quetta, Pakistan. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study that was conducted from February to October 2016 in the different (both public and private) hospitals of Quetta city, Balochistan, Pakistan. A total of 565 nurses were registered and working in different hospitals, but only 412 were tracked and present …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Production of Biogas from the Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Cow-Dung and Tannery By-Products
Abstract: This work was majorly focused on the production of biogas anaerobically through the co-digestion of cow-dungs and tannery waste and also to reduce the concentration of sulphide by direct inclusion of facultative lagoon sediment with sodium and calcium alginate. Various tannery fleshing to cow-dung ratio of 1:0, 1:0.5, 1:1 and 1:2 were investigated. The optimum was established to be ratio 1:2 is designated as a top methane concentration up to …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Managing Exacerbation of asthma
Abstract: Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the Airways and is a common chronic health problem to school age children which affect their performance as well as quality of life call 2011 exhibitions for a series of events that it your rate the pre-existing health problems mattress paper door polish 2012 multiple factors lies Black Or Hispanic ethnicity and 48 replies lack of insurance respiratory infections allergens and improper use of …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Microbial Production of Lipase Enzyme Using StrainCandida tropicalis and Its Application inBioscouring and Biodiesel
Abstract: The growing interest in lipase production is driven by the potential biotechnological applications. In present study lipase producing enzyme using strain Candida tropicalis isolates by using tributyrin agar plate method and confirmation on sprit blue agar which showed the positive result via a zone of hydrolysis. lipase enzyme was carried out by SSF and SMF showing more effective production SSF (25.97 ± 0.47 U/ml/min) as compared to SMF (10.27 ± …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–21 Read article