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713 articles for “specificity”
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Shoulder Dystocia: A Comprehensive Overview of Causes, Management, and Outcomes
Abstract: Shoulder dystocia is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication that can occur during childbirth, characterized by the baby's shoulder becoming stuck in the mother's pelvic area after the head has been delivered. This obstructed delivery can lead to severe difficulties in the birth process, requiring immediate and skilled intervention to prevent harm to both the mother and baby. Shoulder dystocia occurs when one or both of the baby's shoulders are …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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An Investigation into the Impact of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety Levels Among Nursing Students at a Selected Nursing College in Haryana, India
Abstract: Background: Nursing students often encounter significant anxiety throughout their educational journey. Key factors include heavy academic workloads, unclear assignments, and demanding shift schedules, personal and professional anxiety. Beyond these academic pressures, relationships with faculty, clinical experiences, and time constraints can also contribute to their anxiety levels. This anxiety can adversely impact student's performance if not managed effectively. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a well-regarded technique for alleviating anxiety, as it …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Development of Nanocomposites for Sensor Applications
Abstract: The development of nanocomposites for sensor applications represents a significant breakthrough in materials science and engineering, driven by the unique properties of nanomaterials. Nanocomposites, which combine nanoparticles with polymers or other matrices, exhibit enhanced mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, making them highly suitable for various sensing applications. The integration of nanoparticles, such as metal oxide, carbon nanotubes, and graphene, into a composite framework can dramatically increase sensitivity and selectivity, enabling …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–37 Read article
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Effectiveness of discharge guide module on knowledge regarding nephrotic syndrome among parents of children with nephrotic syndrome
Abstract: Introduction: The majority of people with nephrotic syndrome is children. It is fifteen times more common in children than adults, and it differs in many ways from adults in terms of origins, signs, and symptoms, as well as recovery, necessitating specific treatment. The objective of the current study was to assess the impact of a discharge guide module on improving knowledge about nephrotic syndrome among parents of children diagnosed with …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention
Abstract: Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory condition affecting children worldwide. Factors such as worsening asthma severity, poor disease management, and the effects of poverty may contribute to the rising number of hospital admissions for asthma. Childhood asthma is prevalent and influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. If a child experiences wheezing before the age of six, their symptoms are likely to improve over time. Asthma symptoms, including wheezing, …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Carboxylated NBR and Latex: Production, Applications, and Current Global Market Scenario
Abstract: Carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR) and Carboxylated latex are specialized materials derived from the modification of traditional nitrile rubber (NBR) and latex through the introduction of carboxyl groups. These modifications enhance the chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the base materials, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. This review comprehensively examines the production methods of Carboxylated NBR and latex. It also explores the diverse applications of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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A method to determine kinetic triplet by coupled with model-free method and model-fitting method
Abstract: The present study is aimed to obtain integral linear method using rational expressions given by Senum and Yang, and a method of selecting the reaction model more quickly and easily and compute the activation energy and pre- exponential factor more accurately was proposed. An improved linear integral procedure coupled with one model-free method and one model-fitting method for the determination of kinetic triplet using non-isothermal data recorded at several heating …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Postoperative Pain Management: Understanding the Role of NSAIDs and Analgesics
Abstract: Postoperative pain management is a critical aspect of clinical care, with a significant impact on patient recovery and quality of life. Among the pharmacological options available, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen (paracetamol) are widely utilized due to their distinct chemical properties and mechanisms of action. This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of intravenous paracetamol (C₈H₉NO₂) and diclofenac (C₁₄H₁₁Cl₂NO₂) in postoperative analgesia, focusing on their pharmacokinetic profiles, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Enhancing Awareness of Cytotoxic Drug Handling: Evaluation of a Structured Teaching Program for Nursing Staff in Jalandhar Hospitals
Abstract: Cytotoxic medications are used to treat cancer all around the world. These medications are often made specifically for each patient and are given as bolus injections or infusions. The cytotoxic drugs are classified as hazardous drugs by Occupational Safety and Health Association (OSHA). Nurses dealing with cytotoxic drugs have potential risk of occupational health hazards as these drugs are potentially carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic by nature. Staff nurses’ occupational health …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Production of Biochar from Lignocellulosic Biomass Obtained from Paddy Straw
Abstract: The pressing issues of fossil fuel depletion and environmental degradation have spurred the search for sustainable solutions in energy production and carbon management. This research delves into the eco-friendly prospect of generating biochar from lignocellulosic biomass, specifically paddy straw. Given the undeniable contribution of contemporary fossil fuels to greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution and climate change, a shift towards cleaner alternatives like biofuels becomes imperative. Paddy straw emerges as a …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Treatment of CO2+NH3 Mixed Waste Gas from Different Sources by Blend Solvents
Abstract: The waste gas from chemical plants, including urea fertilizer plant, contains a large amount of CO2 gas in addition to NH3 gas. New solvents have been studied for use in the absorption of waste gases, but most of them are carried out at specific compositions and flow rates for individual gases. In this paper, a complete conceptual design of the process for separately absorbing CO2 and NH3 gases in a …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Modern Biotechnology Ventures to Accomplish the Targets of Zero Hunger and Adequate Nutrition
Abstract: Maintaining the integrity of mother Earth is vital for the survival of life, economic prosperity, and other aspects. Global civilization cannot and should not ignore the planet’s deteriorating health as a result. The framework for building a better, more prosperous future for all is provided by the Sustainable development goals. The sustainable development goals (SDGs) were announced by the United Nations (UN) on September 25, 2015, with the aim of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Determination of the Concentration of Some Selected Metals in Unripe Plantain (Musa paradisiaca)
Abstract: Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) is a food commonly consumed in Nigeria as boiled, roasted, or fried in its ripe and unripe form. Plantains harvested in Ekpoma, a predominately plantain-growing community, were studied for their mineral and sugar composition level of the unripe. Complexometric titration was used to determine the level of calcium and magnesium, flame photometer was used for sodium and potassium determination while zinc, iron, copper, chromium, manganese, and Co …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Structure and dynamics of carbon dangling bonds in activated carbon materials from biomass†
Abstract: Activated carbon materials are inevitable for energy-related applications. Production of such materials from biomass is sustainable. Microporous activated carbon materials with high specific surface area and pore sizes of less than 2 nm find life-saving applications apart from their utility in environmental remediation. The free electron density of these materials is tunable and is a measure of electrical conductivity that is useful for the development of green and renewable energy …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Software Contributions to Analytical Instruments
Abstract: Laboratory instruments used in the analysis of the sample or preparation of raw materials are crucial in research and business. Such features as accurately measured values and data coverage. The coordination between software and these instruments has changed their roles, gaining flexibility, accuracy and efficiency of work. This paper aims to outline the various roles of software in the analytical process. Instruments, describing the progress in data obtaining, analysis, and …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Major Analytical Problems in Current Pharmaceutical Drug Products
Abstract: Substances of pharmaceutical drug products go through thorough analyses to check the safety, efficacy as well as the quality of the final product. There are a number of shortcomings even though much has been done in the analytical methods used in recalls. Such challenges are those concerning method validation, sensitivity, specificity, reproducibility, and regulation. This article on major analytical problems in current pharmaceutical drug products outlines major limitations in the …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Analytical Study of Ceramic Compositions: Lamination and Fracture Toughness
Abstract: This study investigates the characteristics and fabrication techniques of laminated ceramic composites, focusing on various glass-ceramic systems, including alumina, BaTiO3/Al2O3, and LiO2‐ZrO2‐SiO2‐Al2O3 (LZSA). The inherent brittleness of ceramics, attributed to surface flaws and their limited toughness, necessitates the development of layered structures to enhance mechanical reliability. Layered ceramics demonstrate improved fracture toughness, crucial for applications in aerospace, biomedicine, and military armor. Techniques such as tape casting, electrophoretic deposition, and advanced …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Chemical and Geotechnical Evaluation of Steel Slag for Sustainable Construction Practices
Abstract: Steel slag, a byproduct of the steelmaking process, is generated at an estimated 160 kg per ton ofsteel production. This study explores the chemical and mineral compositions of steel slag,highlighting key compounds such as SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, and MnO, along with mineralcomponents like C3S, C2S, C4AF, and free-CaO. The research emphasizes the extensive applications ofsteel slag in cement-based products, ceramics, road paving, and concrete admixtures. Specifically, itevaluates the incorporation …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Isolation and Characterization of Alkaloidsfrom Ancistrocladus Heyneanus Leaves: A Phytochemical Study
Abstract: Leaves of Ancistrocladus heyneanus were collected from the forest of the Matheran hills of Maharashtra. From these leaves, alkaloids were extracted using dichloromethane, and two new monomeric Naphthyl-iso-quinoline alkaloids, Youndamine A and Ancistrocline were isolated using TLC and HPLC. HPLC/MS and NMR further identified the patient. The present study involves the collection and chemical investigation of the leaves of Ancistrocladus heyneanus, a plant species found in the forested regions of …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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Optimizing Dyeing Processes for Nylon: A Study onUltrasonic and Natural Dye Application
Abstract: This study focuses on the application of natural dyes, specifically those derived from onion (Allium cepa) extracts, for dyeing nylon fabric, while assessing the impact of different mordants, including potassium dichromate, copper sulfate, and alum. The research explores the effectiveness of High Temperature High Pressure dyeing techniques to enhance dye uptake and color fastness. Natural dyes, traditionally viewed as less effective than synthetic counterparts, are being reevaluated for their eco-friendly …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article