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298 articles for “rat model”
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Using of Rat Model Over Other Species: A Review
Abstract: The first domesticated morphological features to be used in studies were rats. Scientists employed the brown rat Rattus norvegicus to study human biology and therapeutics two decades ago, focusing on the consequences of hunger and oxygen deprivation. Rats have been used to answer a wide range of basic science problems relevant to common human ailments in the fields of pharmacology, immunology, physiology, nutrition, behaviour, learning, and toxicity. The article gives …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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In-Vitro and In-Vivo Anti-Adipogenecity Activity of Two Plants using Rat Models
Abstract: This study examines how extracts of plant affect the dyslipidaemic state of fatty acid induced rats. Eight days following induction for differentiation with C-DMEM and simultaneously tested with the extracts of plant (day 8), our study found significantly reduced (p < 0.05) intracellular lipid accumulations in white muscle cells in the rats. This compared positively against the smaller reduction in accumulation found in the standard drug streptozotosin (STZ). This suppressing …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Isothermal CSTR Heat Exchanger Rating Models for Acetic Acid Production using Homogeneous Catalysed Reaction
Abstract: This work deals with the development of design models for heat exchanger rating in homogeneouscatalytic acetic acid production at isothermal condition exploiting the derived continuous stirred tankreactor heat generation per unit volume equations at constant temperature. Coil in tank heatexchanger is invoked for this study resulting to novel design equations which were stochasticallyexamined and found to be capable of simulating the rating performance dimensions as a function ofkinetic parameters. The …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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User Trust & Item Ratings based Regularized Model
Abstract: We recommend TrustSVD, a faith grounded frame factorization system for proposals. TrustSVD integrates dissimilar data sources into the suggestion demonstrate to diminish the information sparsity and cool begin issues and their exploitation of proposal execution. An investigation of social trust information from four true informational collections proposes that the express as well as the understood impact of the two evaluations and trust ought to be thought about in a suggestion …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Predictive Model to Monitor the Rate of Dissolved Nitrogen Influenced by Void Ratio in Silty and Gravel Bed Formation in Coastal Area of Warri Delta State of Nigeria
Abstract: This paper evaluated the rate of dissolved nitrogen in silty and gravel soil formation, the study is to monitor the rate of dissolved nitrogen at different strata to phreatic bed, homogeneous formation were observed to have deposit in the study location, organic soil were insignificant since the formation deposited slight quantity, the predominant formation is homogeneous silty and grave soil strata, the void ratio deposition were at high rate in …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Modeling of Material Removal Rate in Micro EDM Using Neural Network
Abstract: In micro-electrical discharge machining (Micro EDM) machining, material removal rate (MRR) is the particular main output parameter. Here we will discover various machining parameters get an effect on the particular MRR. For production industries, to maximize the results from Micro EDM, appropriate predictive designs for MRR must end up being constructed. This particular report utilizes neural network modeling to predict MRR over the particular machining time for assortment of cutting …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Kinetic Model for Production of Carbon(iv)oxide (CO2) from Brewers Spent Grain Using Anaerobic Digester
Abstract: In this research paper, investigation studies were carried out to determine which model best predicts the amount of using the linear, power, growth rate decay, and non-elementary rate models, the kinetics of the biogas produced under the impact of biodegradation were explored. Carbon(iv)oxide was produced as a fraction of the biogas acquired from the experimental conditions. Either of the linear, power, growth rate decay, and non-elementary rate models can be …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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Two Wheeler Adjustment Factor to Estimate Queue Length at Signalized Intersection under Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions
Abstract: The two-wheeler adjustment factor derived in the present study to predict queue length at approaches of signalized intersections in mixed traffic conditions. The statistical distribution investigation carried out to understand the queuing behavior by using observed queue length obtained from the field. Field data was collected at Suchitra and KBR park intersections in Hyderabad City by using video graphic technic. Highway Capacity Manual (2010) adopted for estimating queue length with …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Modelling and Control of Higher Rating DC Motor with GA-Based Optimized PID Controller
Abstract: The usage of the common kind dc motors has its extended past. It has been used in the productions for numerous ages currently. They deliver humble means and exact method of controller. In addition, they have high efficiency and have a high starting torque versus falling speed characteristics which helps high starting torque and helps to prevent sudden load rise. But with such characteristics, the dc motors have some deficiencies …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Model Analysis of Bacteria Growth Rate in Polluted Stagnant Water Environment
Abstract: The Total Bacteria Count (TBC) analysis was carried out to investigate growth rate of microorganism in the stagnant water media. The analysis was also conducted to ascertain if the polluted water media can favour the growth bacteria, and hence, assist in the degradation Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) content in water. The bacteria growth was slow from day 1 up to day 56, but began to increase rapidly between 70th and …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Mathematical Models and Forecast of Effect of Flow Rate on Turbidity and Total Suspended Solids Within Water Bearing Aquifer
Abstract: The aim of study is to develop mathematical models to predict turbidity and total suspended solids upon the influences of recharge and flow rate as a functional parameter in distribution interaction of water parameters within the water bearing aquifer taking a main well A as dispersing point to other wells. Predictive models have been generated to account for the effect of flow rate on turbidity and total suspended solids within …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 52–60 Read article
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Predictive Evaluation of Erema Community Groundwater in Egi for the Purpose of Agricultural Use
Abstract: The investigation in this research is to study the developed sodium absorption ratio model for predicting and monitoring SAR concentration of Erema community groundwater by Ukpaka, 2016 given as, SAR = – + with coefficient of determination of that is modified in this research as + = 0 which is now the modified differential equation of sodium absorption ratio for Erema community it fitness in assessing SAR concentration. Validation of …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 91–96 Read article
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Application of Monod Equation and First Order RateKinetics for the Determination of TPH Concentrationalong the Depths
Abstract: In order to calculate the rate of TPH concentration along the depths, this research project applies theMonod Equation and First Order Rate Kinetics. TPH diffusion in the stagnant water medium wasexamined using the Developed Dispersion and Degradation Model integrated with the first orderdegradation rate and the Monod equation q2. TBC in both water media increased gradually over timeuntil the 56th day, and then rapidly between the 70th and 80th day. …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–43 Read article
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Modelling the Effect of Functional Parameter Upon Temperature on The Biodegradation Rate of Hydrocarbons: A Mathematical Review
Abstract: As oil industries continue exploration and exploitation of the environment, the tendency of oil spillage, and by extension, pollution of the marine and coastal environment is on the rise. Therefore, this research work reviews the methodologies or ways of curbing this menace which includes the use ofmicrobes to consume or ‘eat up’ such oil spills in a series of redox processes. However, several factors affect the rate of consumption of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Predicting the TPH Concentration along Horizontal Direction of Stagnated Water Contaminated with Crude Oil
Abstract: The research predicts and models TPH concentration along Horizontal Direction of Stagnated water contaminated with Crude Oil. TPH diffusion in the stagnant water media was studied using Developed Dispersion and Degradation Model incorporated with first order degradation rate and the Monod equation. TPH content decreased with increase in time, but randomly varied across the depths. The impact of crude oil was more in the fresh water compared to salt water …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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A Review of Video Compression Technique of an Efficient Rate-Distortion
Abstract: The digital video compression technology has been gaining popularity for many years. Today, when people enjoy HDTV (high-definition television), movie broadcasting through the Internet, or the digital music, such as MP3, the convenience that the digital video industry brings to us cannot be forgotten. All of these should attribute to the advances in compression technology, enhancement on mass storage media, or streaming video/audio services. Most rate-distortion optimized division way of …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Bending Solutions of Fully Clamped Orthotropic Rectangular Thin Plate Using Finite Integral Transform Method
Abstract: Plate as an engineering material is used widely in several areas of Engineering work, especially civil engineering structures as slab. This research work presents the solutions to the bending of orthotropic thin rectangular plates, fully clamped at all edges and subjected to three different loading conditions such as uniformly distributed load, centrally loaded concentrated point load and hydrostatic pressure, using the finite integral transform method. The results derived from this …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Modeling Fly Ash and Alccofine Partial Replacement of Concrete Density for High Strength Development
Abstract: This paper monitor the development of density from concrete model partially replaced cement with alccofine and fly ash, the study were generated applying modeling techniques, this concept were adopted to detail the influence of other concrete properties that influenced the growth rate of concrete density generated from such model concrete. Linear influences were observed in all the figures, the study observed variations of growth rate in the study, these are …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 29–48 Read article
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Prediction of Compressive strength of Periwinkle Shell Aggregate Concrete Using a Quadratic Polynomial Function
Abstract: In this study, a mathematical model is developed to predict the compressive strength of normal concrete made with periwinkle shell as coarse aggregate using a quadratic polynomial function. The response function is expressed as a multivariable function of the proportions of the component materials (water, ordinary Portland cement, sand and periwinkle shell). A total of thirty experimental runs were used to demonstrate the applicability of the mathematical model developed. The …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Crime Rate Prediction System Using Machine Learning.
Abstract: Crime rate prediction is an important research area that helps law enforcement agencies to take proactive measures to prevent crime. The proposed model uses a combination of historical crime data to predict crime rates.The proposed model uses a supervised learning approach where the crime rate is predicted based on a set of input features. The input features include historical factors such as area, year, crime type. This paper presents various …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–27 Read article