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202 articles for “functional materials”
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Intelligent Approaches to Functional Material Development
Abstract: By empowering systems to carry out tasks like decision-making and problem-solving that call for human-like intellect, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing technology. A key enabler of this progress is functional materials, designed through materials engineering to meet the needs of high-performance technologies like semiconductors, sensors, and memory storage. These materials are vital in ensuring AI systems operate efficiently by providing the computational power, energy efficiency, and sensory capabilities required. The …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Processing–Structure–Property Relationships in Advanced Manufacturing of Functional Materials
Abstract: AbstractMechanical processing is very important in modern production since it changes raw materials into usable parts with exact sizes and qualities. This article looks at the basic methods of mechanical processing, such as cutting, shaping, grinding, milling, and joining. It also talks about how important these methods are for getting things done quickly, accurately, and with the least amount of material possible. Recent advancements, including computer numerical control (CNC) machining, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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The Important Aspects of Functionally Graded Material
Abstract: Functionally graded material is generally, compositional and microstructure. It is a material which is useful in degree forms and consolidation or sintering processes. The present paper demonstrates a survey of the functionally graded materials and processing technique of practically evaluated material, for example, power metallurgy is discussed about alongside advantages and disadvantages. Key words: Functionally graded material (FGM), fabrication, powder metallurgy (PM).
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 55–56 Read article
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Behaviour of Spatial Correlation Function for Frustrated Antiferromagnetic Material
Abstract: The study of antiferromagnetism in material involves the application of quantum fundamentals. This enforces research in the exotic field to have a better understanding of superconductivity and its applications, quantum technology and many more. This article exposes the non-trivial topology giving rise to frustration in the lattice in antiferromagnets and the Hamiltonian of the system. The spatial correlation function is examined for different values of sites and axis of interaction. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Advances in the Synthesis and Functional Applications of Crystalline Materials
Abstract: Crystalline materials represent one of the most important classes of advanced materials in modern science and engineering due to their highly ordered atomic arrangements and outstanding physical, chemical, electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The periodic organization of atoms within crystal lattices provides exceptional opportunities for controlling and optimizing material performance through advanced synthesis strategies, crystal growth techniques, compositional modification, and defect engineering. Recent progress in materials science has enabled …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Breaking Down Composite Materials: Identifying the Function of Each Component
Abstract: Composite materials are made by combining two or more different materials to make qualities that can't be gotten from just one of the materials. This article looks at how each part, mainly the matrix and the reinforcement, affects how composites behave and work as a whole. The matrix binds the structure, transfers loads, and provides environmental resistance, while the reinforcement enhances strength, stiffness, and durability. The study emphasizes the significance …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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An Introduction of Graphene: Characterization and Properties
Abstract: Graphene - Its outstanding physical features, including as high electrical conductivity, good thermal stability, and superior mechanical strength, graphene, a two-dimensional, single-layer sheet of sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms, has received considerable attention and scientific interest. Other graphene-related compounds, such as graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and exfoliated graphite, have been generated on a large scale with consistency. Graphene-based materials are great candidates for inclusion into a wide range of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Sequential Extraction of Pectin and Cellulose from Orange Peel Waste: A Sustainable Waste-to-Valorization Approach
Abstract: Agricultural waste is a huge and underutilized resource of useful biomaterials that are best for sustainable use. The goal of the present study was to develop an integrated waste valorization approach, in which orange peel waste is valorized in the form of cellulose and pectin and their potential is assessed in combination with green synthesis of nanoparticles. Orange peel powder was treated with acid-assisted extraction to obtain pectin, and the …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Microstructural and Hardness Study of A390/20wt.% SiC Functionally Graded Metal Matrix Composite
Abstract: Functionally graded materials are the upcoming new class of advanced materials, which exhibit gradual change in the microstructure and the composition in a definite direction, and hence variation in functional performance within a part. Functionally graded metal matrix composites (FGMMC) are FGM with metal and ceramic constituents. Aluminum-Silicon alloys are well-known for their unique combination of desirable characteristics, which includes excellent castability and less density combined with good mechanical properties. …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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From Colonial to Contemporary: Adaptive Reuse as a Strategy for Reviving the Cultural Heritage and Architectural Grandeur of South Bombay’s Colonial Buildings
Abstract: As the cultural, historical, and economic nucleus of British India, South Bombay’s colonial architecture embodies the city’s layered identity. However, post-independence urban expansion and rapid modernization have contributed to the neglect and demolition of many heritage structures, gradually erasing the area’s architectural legacy. This research paper investigates adaptive reuse as a sustainable strategy to revive the cultural identity and architectural grandeur of South Bombay. This study examines adaptive reuse through …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–55 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Problems Faced by Caregivers of Children with Impairment of Psychological Functions
Abstract: Introduction: The term “family caregiver” describes individuals who care for members of their family of origin but also refers to those who care for their family of choice. Caregivers of patients with mental disorders play a prominent role in caring for patients with any psychotic disorders and averting their readmission. The study was carried out with the objective is to assess the problems faced by the caregivers of children with …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Nyler 3D Wool Technology: Redefining Textiles for a Sustainable and Functional Future
Abstract: Nyler is a 3D wool technology that represents a revolutionary convergence of natural fibers and additive manufacturing. It enables the design and fabrication of complex, seamless, and high-performance textile structures with applications in fashion, architecture, healthcare, and aerospace. With rising concerns about sustainability and waste in the textile industry, wool's renewable, biodegradable, and durable properties position it as a key material for 3D-printed or digitally fabricated textiles of the future. …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Multifunctional Composite Materials: Innovations AndApplications
Abstract: The development of multifunctional composite materials has revolutionized various industries byintegrating multiple functionalities into single material systems. These advanced composites, designedto perform more than one function, offer significant advantages in terms of performance, efficiency,and sustainability. This paper explores the latest innovations in multifunctional composite materials,focusing on their design, fabrication, and diverse applications. Innovations in this field have led to thecreation of composites that combine structural integrity with additional capabilities such …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Structure and dynamics of carbon dangling bonds in activated carbon materials from biomass†
Abstract: Activated carbon materials are inevitable for energy-related applications. Production of such materials from biomass is sustainable. Microporous activated carbon materials with high specific surface area and pore sizes of less than 2 nm find life-saving applications apart from their utility in environmental remediation. The free electron density of these materials is tunable and is a measure of electrical conductivity that is useful for the development of green and renewable energy …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Structure and dynamics of carbon dangling bonds in activated carbon materials from biomass
Abstract: Active carbon materials are inevitable for energy-related applications. Production of such materials from biomass is sustainable. Microporous activated carbon materials with high specific surface area and pore sizes of less than 2 nm find life-saving applications apart from their utility in environmental remediation. The free electron density of these materials is tunable and is a measure of the electrical conductivity useful for the development of green and renewable energy sources. …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of Processes, Materials, Developments, and Challenges of Additive Manufacturing
Abstract: Abstract Additive Manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing as it is known widely, has evolved significantly from being a prototyping technology to an end-use production technique across different industrial sectors. This groundbreaking technology allows for the direct creation of intricate, user-designed, and high-performance components through sequential addition of material from digital models, which abolishes most of the design and production constraints of conventional manufacturing. Its application is underscored by its pivotal …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–24 Read article
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Assessment of Polymer Nanocomposite for Packaging Uses and Concerns about Environmental and Health Effects
Abstract: A nanocomposite material is composed of several phases with at least one, two, or three dimensions in the nanoscale range. When material dimensions are lowered to the nanoscale, phase interfaces are created, and they are essential for enhancing the material's characteristics. The surface area to volume ratio of the reinforced material used to create nanocomposites has a direct bearing on how structure and property relate to one another. Due to …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–36 Read article
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Properties in Materials for Car Frame Structure
Abstract: Selection of materials for car body frame ‘the body-in-white’ considers association of structural components. This context emphasizes competitive materials like aluminum and composites in place of steel for equivalent performances in area body panels. Continuous variation in legislation and competences of industrialists to competitive market have appeared to use functionally graded materials of additive properties like thermal transport and joining ease. Tubular shapes have encouraged production of stiff commercial auto …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Innovative Approaches to Organic and Inorganic Nanocomposite Synthesis: Chemical Reaction Pathways
Abstract: The integration of organic and inorganic nanomaterials has emerged as a prominent trend in various sectors, driven by the unique properties and functionalities that nanoscale materials offer. This study elucidates the current landscape of organic-based nanomaterials, highlighting their synthesis, characterization, and application potential across different fields. The miniaturization principle has catalyzed the development of nanocomposites that combine inorganic and organic constituents, enhancing the reactivity and performance of traditional materials through …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Integration of smart materials with traditional aesthetic
Abstract: Abstract: This research explores the integration of responsive and adaptive smart materials in modern architecture for a balance of sustainability and cultural heritage. Advanced materials, such as thermochromic glass, shape memory polymers, and phase change materials (PCMs), benefit energy efficiency and adaptability. The research will provide practical guidelines for designers to link innovation to tradition through literature reviews, advanced simulations, and community feedback. Exploring the potential of energy conservation through …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 85–101 Read article