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117 articles for “exposure”
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High Blood Pressure and Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic Agents Among Healthcare Professionals
Abstract: Objective: The aim of our study was to determine prevalence and risk for high blood pressure (HBP) among personnel exposed to antineoplastic agents (drugs, ADs) among healthcare workers. Materials and methods: We conducted a descriptive analytical study of 108 exposed to antineoplastic agents in 5 oncology departments and 326 unexposed subjects. All subjects completed a medical and occupational questionnaire. We estimated exposure to ADs using exposure time and the cytotoxic …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Prenatal Exposure and ADHD: Assessing the Impact of Maternal Stress, Nutrition, and Substance Use
Abstract: Background: The widespread neurodevelopmental disease known as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a variety of etiologies. Preventative strategies and early interventions for ADHD require an understanding of the prenatal variables that contribute to the disorder. Aim/Objective: The purpose of this review is to assess how pregnancy-related stress, malnutrition, and substance use by mothers may affect the development of ADHD in their offspring. Methods: The Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, Web of …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Knowledge on Post-Exposure Prophylaxis among Nursing Students
Abstract: Objective: The objective was to assess the level of knowledge on post-exposure prophylaxis among IInd year General Nursing Midwifery (GNM) students at the School of Nursing, Madurai Medical College, Madurai. The study was done to associate the level of knowledge on post-exposure prophylaxis among IInd year General Nursing Midwifery students at School of Nursing with their selected socio-demographic variables. Conceptual Frame Work: The conceptual framework used to guide this study …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Needle- Stick Injury and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Nursing Students at V.V. Vanniaperumal Nursing College for Women, Virudhunagar
Abstract: Needle-stick injuries pose a significant occupational hazard among nursing students, increasing the risk of transmission of blood-borne infections. The study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme in improving knowledge about needle-stick injuries and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among nursing students studying at V.V.Vanniaperumal Nursing College for Women, Virudhunagar. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test research design was used for the investigation. The study sample consisted of 48 nursing …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Design and Analysis for Exposure System at 900 MHz with Different Feeding Mechanism
Abstract: Microstrip antennas widely used in defence applications, in aircrafts and in applications where narrow bandwidth is required. In this work an antenna is designed with 3 different feeding mechanisms. The feeding mechanism is used to provide the path for the flow of current from the source. The three different feeds are Line feed, Quarter wave transformer feed and Inset feed. The rectangular microstrip patch antenna designed at 900 MHz and …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structure Teaching programme on Knowledge Regarding Hazards of Radiation Exposure and its Preventive measures among Staff Nurses
Abstract: Radiation is the energy that propagates through matter or space. Radiations are usually classified in to Non-ionizing and ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation is the main concern for health effects since it can change chemical properties in human body. When radiation pears a body that can deposit energy that can directly damage the DNA in tissue that would eventually cause damage to critical chemical bond in body. So it is necessary …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Determination of the optimum magnetic exposure time for magnetic water concrete
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of magnetic water on the workability and compressive strength of concrete, and also to find the optimum time for exposing water to magnetic field, for which maximum compressive strength of concrete will be achieved. In this research, water was exposed to magnetic field of 336mT per magnet for a duration of 12, 18, 24, 36, and 96 hours, after which …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge Among Nursing Officers Regarding the Management of Post-exposure Prophylaxis of Blood and Body Fluid in Selected Multi-speciality Hospitals of New Delhi
Abstract: Introduction: Nurses are at an increased risk of contracting HIV due to occupational exposure through needle stick injuries and contact with blood or bodily fluids, particularly when caring for HIV-infected patients. As a result, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV has become critical among nurses. Globally, the annual incidence of HIV infection is decreasing, but at the end of 2010, approximately 34 million people were still infected with HIV. In India, …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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EXPOSURE TO ADVERSE LIFE EVENTS AN ANTECEDENT OF STRESS AMONGST PREGNANT WOMEN: A CASE CONTROL STUDY FROM KERALA
Abstract: Abstract Stress amongst antenatal women is a significant determinant of adverse pregnancy outcomes of mother and fetus. Research evidences regarding the associated factors of high antenatal stress throw lights on measures permissible to promote psychological status of women during pregnancy and favours downsizing of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Objective of the study was to identify the association between negative life events and antenatal stress amongst women attending the antenatal clinics of …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, PROBLEM AND REMEDY: AN OVERVIEW
Abstract: Lead poisoning, is now, considered the most preventable public health problem. Childhood lead exposure produces psychosocial and cognitive morbidity and its neurological and behavioral consequences are, now, well known. In this paper, many of the overt multi systematic effects of moderate to high levels of lead exposure are discussed. However, the current low blood lead levels (BLLs) in children are associated with neurodevelopmental deficits. Environmental lead exposure in children with …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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A Quasi-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme among Nursing Students Regarding Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) in Selected Colleges of Nursing, Ludhiana, Punjab
Abstract: Introduction: The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding advanced cardiac life support among nursing students in selected colleges of nursing, Ludhiana, Punjab. The research project was undertaken by Mr. Ashish Victor in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Master degree of Science in Nursing from Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Punjab. Methodology: Research hypothesis was that the post-test mean knowledge score of …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 29–45 Read article
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To Assess Radiation Awareness Among Healthcare Workers and Their Approach Toward Radiation Protection
Abstract: Every healthcare professional, whether directly or indirectly exposed to radiation, needs to be knowledgeable about radiation protection to make sure that the potential risks do not outweigh the advantages of diagnostic imaging. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the healthcare staff at Indus International Hospital in Derabassi’s understanding of radiation protection. Healthcare professionals, including nurses, technicians, doctors, and general duty personnel, participated in a cross-sectional survey. The quantitative …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Toxicity of Chromium Metal and its impact on Human health
Abstract: Chromium, a transition metal, plays a vital role as a trace element essential for human metabolism. Its presence in various oxidation states is notable, with the trivalent (Cr(III)) and hexavalent (Cr(VI)) forms being the most common and biologically significant. While Cr(III) is recognized for its involvement in insulin signaling and glucose metabolism, Cr(VI) stands out for its toxicity, posing significant risks to both human health and the environment. The extensive …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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A Chemical Thorn in the Heart of Flowers: An Investigation into Chemical Preservation of Commercial Flowers and Its Health Implications
Abstract: The increasing demand for fresh flowers during festive occasions, religious ceremonies, and wedding seasons has led to the widespread use of chemical preservation techniques throughout the floral supply chain. Flowers – such as jasmine, rose, chrysanthemum, and marigold – are traditionally valued for their natural fragrance, freshness, and aesthetic appeal. However, to meet market demands and extend their commercial value, various chemical agents are increasingly applied to delay senescence and …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Parental Reporting of Speech-Language Stimulation Sources and Duration in Toddlers from Diverse Socioeconomic Groups in an Extended Family Setting
Abstract: Speech and language stimulation during early childhood is critical for communication, cognitive, and social development. This study investigated parental reports of speech and language stimulation sources and duration in 99 typically developing toddlers (1–3 years) from extended family settings across varied socioeconomic groups. Participants were categorized using the Modified Kuppuswamy Scale (2022), and data were collected through a validated researcher-designed checklist. Results indicated mothers as the primary language stimulators, followed …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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A Quasi-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program Regarding Legal and Ethical Issues in Mental Health Nursing Practice Among Nursing Students in Selected Colleges of Nursing, Ludhiana
Abstract: Introduction: The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program regarding legal and ethical issues in mental health nursing practice among nursing students in selected colleges of nursing, Ludhiana. Objectives: To assess the pre-test knowledge score of nursing students regarding legal and ethical issues in mental health nursing practice in experimental and control groups; to assess the post-test knowledge score of nursing students regarding legal and …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 41–68 Read article
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A Study to Assess Common Respiratory Problems Among Senior Citizens
Abstract: Respiratory problems are a major health concern among senior citizens due to age-related physiological changes, reduced immunity, and increased exposure to environmental and lifestyle risk factors. This study aims to assess the common respiratory problems among older adults and identify associated contributing factors. A descriptive research design was adopted, and data were collected from senior citizens using a structured assessment tool. The study focused on identifying prevalent respiratory conditions such …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 59–63 Read article
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Analytical Evaluation of heavy metals in eyeshadows: A Risk assessment and Implications for Public Health Regulatory Reforms in Nigeria
Abstract: This study employs advanced analytical techniques to assess heavy metal contamination (Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Zn) in 18 commercially available eyeshadow products (local and imported) from Owerri Metropolis, Nigeria. Quantification was conducted using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), while risk evaluations incorporated chemometric modeling approaches. Results revealed significant contamination in locally manufactured brands, particularly those containing calabash chalk (Nzu) as a base ingredient. Lead and nickel concentrations reached 166.58 ± 6.5 …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Ensuring Long-Term Durability and Resilience in Concrete Structures
Abstract: Abstract Durable concrete refers to a type of concrete that can effectively resist weathering over a prolongedperiod, maintaining its structural integrity and functionality. Weathering actions include physical,chemical, and environmental factors, such as temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, moisture ingress, and exposure to aggressive chemicals. Concrete durability is critical for ensuring the long-term performance and safety of structures. Rainwater, when mixed with air, often contains dissolved gases and chemicals that can penetrate …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Rising Prevalence of Allergies : A Global Overview and Public Health Implications
Abstract: The prevalence of allergies has been steadily rising worldwide, affecting diverse populations across different age groups, ethnicities, and geographical locations. This global increase in allergic diseases, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema, and food allergies, has significant public health implications. This review examines the underlying factors contributing to the growing prevalence of allergies, with a focus on environmental, genetic, and lifestyle changes. Environmental pollution, increased urbanization, dietary shifts, and reduced exposure …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article