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44 articles for “Trauma”
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Prediction of Perineal Trauma During Childbirth By Assessment of Striae Gravidarum Score
Abstract: Perineal trauma is a common complication during vaginal childbirth, often resulting in short- and long-term maternal morbidity. Early prediction of women at risk can aid in preventive strategies and improve maternal outcomes. Striae gravidarum, commonly known as stretch marks, are skin changes that occur during pregnancy due to hormonal, mechanical, and genetic factors. Recent studies have suggested that the presence and severity of striae gravidarum may be associated with the …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge of Staff Nurses Regarding Residual Complications After Traumatic Brain Injury
Abstract: Aim: the study aims to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge of staff nurses regarding residual complications after traumatic brain injury in a selected hospital, Bangalore. Methods: pre experimental one group pretest and posttest study was conducted with 60 staff nurses working at Kempegowda Institute of Health Science and Research Center. Samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique and the data were collected using self-administered structured …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms Among General Population in Flood Affected Areas of Ernakulam District
Abstract: A mental health condition called post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by experiencing a terrifying event. The people who experienced or witnessed the traumatic events may develop some physical or mental health complications because of the impact of the event. The objectives of the study were to determine the PTSD symptoms among general population in flood-affected areas of Ernakulam District, and to find the association between PTSD symptoms among general …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Shoulder Dystocia: A Comprehensive Overview of Causes, Management, and Outcomes
Abstract: Shoulder dystocia is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication that can occur during childbirth, characterized by the baby's shoulder becoming stuck in the mother's pelvic area after the head has been delivered. This obstructed delivery can lead to severe difficulties in the birth process, requiring immediate and skilled intervention to prevent harm to both the mother and baby. Shoulder dystocia occurs when one or both of the baby's shoulders are …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Posttraumatic Behavioral and Cognitive Alterations Among Patients With Head Injury
Abstract: Trauma to the Central Nervous System constitutes an important cause of death and permanent disability. According to CDC the yearly incidence of TBI is eight times greater than that of breast cancer and 34 times greater than HIV/AIDS. TBI meaningfully touch cognitive, physical, and emotional skills. It comprises ambulation, equilibrium, coordination, fine motor skills, strength, communication, data processing, and recollection and so on. Need for the study: injury to the …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Psychosocial problems in refugee children victims of community violence in Gaza strip
Abstract: Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of mental health problems of children as a reaction to community violence and trauma (depression, anxiety, and PTSD). Method: For this study 61 children from 2 community centers in one refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. Children administered self-report scales: sociodemographic scale, Gaza Traumatic Events Checklist due to factional fighting, Impact of Events Scale, Children Revised Manifest Anxiety Scale, …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Acute Diffuse Peritonitis in a Pregnant Buffalo
Abstract: A non descriptive breed of buffalo with 8 months of gestation was referred to the clinic with clinical manifestations like anorexia, fever, stiff gait and oedema at inter mandible region, brisket and ventral abdomen. Animal exhibited tachycardia, tachypnoea, pain while deep palpation at ventral abdomen and a positive response to ferroscope examination. Haemato-biochemical analysis revealed anaemia, leucopaenia with degenerative shift to left, neutrophilia and elevated protein levels. Peritoneal fluid analysis …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 Read article
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Review of Psychiatric Disability, Causes, Features, Management and Role of Healthcare Professional
Abstract: Médecins Sans Frontières recently released a comprehensive report on mental health in Kashmir: it concluded that half of all residents of the valley have "mental health problems". The report found that nearly 1.8 million adults (45%) of Kashmir's adult population—suffer from some form of mental distress. A majority (93%) have experienced conflict-related trauma. An average adult was found to have witnessed around eight traumatic events during his or her lifetime. …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Non-Newtonian Fluid Helmet
Abstract: Risk and reward are inevitably weighed when riding a motorcycle. Riders experience the thrill of the wind in their faces and a sense of independence, but they also have to accept the risk of damage that comes with a motorbike accident. The potential for brain damage in motorcycle accidents is one of thelargest risks. Riders are much more likely than passengers in passenger vehicles to sustain a brain injury in …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Brief Overview of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, its Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, Pathophysiology, and Management
Abstract: DIC is the short form of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) may be defined as a generalized hypercoagulable state that leads to blood clotting in microvascular and macrovascular system of the body. This compromised blood flow, to multiple organs and tissues ultimately results in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome or MODS. DIC arise when the proteins that control blood clotting becomes overactive. Though it is a life threatening condition …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Forensic Science and Nursing: A Synergistic Approach to Justice and Health
Abstract: Forensic science, rooted in the application of scientific principles to legal contexts, has played a critical role in solving crimes and upholding justice throughout history. Forensic nursing, a more recent innovation, merges health care with law enforcement to address issues such as trauma, violence, and death. This review explores the evolution of forensic science and nursing, their scopes and specializations, ethical implications, and the global expansion of forensic practices. With …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Revolutionizing Bone Grafting: A Survey of 3D Printed Solutions
Abstract: Due to the limits of conventional grafts, large bone deficiencies resulting from illness or trauma continue to be a significant clinical challenge. Autografts, while osteoconductive and osteoinductive, are limited by donor availability and morbidity, and allografts/xenografts carry risks of immune rejection and disease transmission. In contrast, 3D printing (additive manufacturing) enables fabrication of patient-specific bone scaffolds with controlled architecture, composition, and bioactivity. Using techniques, like selective laser sintering (SLS), stereolithography …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: New Approaches for Diagnosis and Treatment
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping mental health care by supporting early identification of mental health conditions, improving diagnostic accuracy, and enabling personalized intervention strategies for disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Advanced AI technologies, including machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques, allow analysis of large-scale behavioral, textual, and speech-based data to identify patterns related to emotional and cognitive health. These tools help clinicians make …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: New Approaches for Diagnosis and Treatment
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping mental health care by supporting early identification of mental health conditions, improving diagnostic accuracy, and enabling personalized intervention strategies for disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Advanced AI technologies, including machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques, allow analysis of large-scale behavioral, textual, and speech-based data to identify patterns related to emotional and cognitive health. These tools help clinicians make …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Airway Maintenance in Intensive Care Units
Abstract: Respiratory distress is a serious issue in critical care units. Maintaining patent airways is the basic vital procedure in intensive care units. Maintain Airways (Airway Management) is performed by various methods depending on the extent of trauma and need of ventilation and oxygen saturation. Nurses assist patients round the clock for basic and advanced care. It will be of crucial importance for nurses to know and understand the various methods …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Cold Application Versus Aloe Vera Gel to Reduce Pain, Periorbital Edema, and Ecchymosis Post Craniotomy
Abstract: Background: Craniotomy is a fundamental approach for managing traumatic brain injuries globally. Patients recovering from craniotomy often experience moderate to severe pain, along with periorbital swelling and bruising. Cold therapy and Aloe Vera Gel are non-pharmacological methods that may help alleviate pain and reduce edema after the procedure. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of cold therapy versus Aloe Vera Gel in decreasing pain, periorbital swelling, …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Innovative Solutions for Paralysis Care through Smart Technology and Automation
Abstract: When a part of the body becomes paralyzed, it sometimes even loses its feeling of touch. Multiple sclerosis, severe or lateral stroke, spinal cord injuries, and other conditions are common causes of paralysis. Moreover, disorders or trauma to the nervous system may disrupt the nerve signals that reach the extremities, resulting in paralysis. The goal of this proposed effort is to reinvent the treatment of paralysis by utilizing innovative approaches …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Exploring the Intersection: Pain Relief Medication and Antidepressants in Clinical Practice
Abstract: Depression is not exclusive to any age group, social class, or economic level; in high-, low-, and middle-income countries, its prevalence are 5.5%, 5.5%, and 5.9%, respectively. Pain is the most common physical sign of depression, a complex disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Although conventional antidepressants have been used for a long time to treat pain associated with depression, new research on these drugs has produced encouraging findings. …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Comprehensive Review on Hypotension: Causes, Management, and Implications
Abstract: Hypotension, characterized by a decrease in systolic blood pressure below 100 and diastolic blood pressure below 60 mm Hg, poses a significant medical concern due to its various causes and potential complications. This review seeks to offer an extensive summary of hypotension, encompassing its varied causes and multifaceted contributing elements. The causes encompass a broad spectrum, ranging from lifestyle-related factors such as prolonged standing and dehydration to medication-induced hypotension. Underlying …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Assessing the Impact of Foot Massage on Pain Reduction in Patients After Cardiothoracic Surgery
Abstract: In the United States, it is stated that cardiac surgery can result in various sources of pain. Inevitably, there is pain associated with the wound, and beyond the sternotomy incision, there may be an extensive leg wound from vein harvesting. Other contributors to pain and discomfort include drains in the mediastinal and pleural regions, tracheal tubes, and urethral catheters. Activities such as physiotherapy, movement, and tracheal toileting (suctioning of secretions) …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article