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294 articles for “Clinical”
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Predicting Mortality in Burn Patients in A Tertiary CareSetting Using the Revised Baux Score
Abstract: Burns are a significant risk factor contributing to mortality and morbidity, especially in underdevelopednations. While innovations in burn patient management have considerably reduced mortality rates indeveloped countries, the fatality rates remain unacceptably high in underdeveloped regions where theseadvancements have not been widely adopted or implemented. Accurate prediction of outcomes forsevere burn patients at the time of presentation is crucial for guiding clinical decisions and improvingpatient management. In developed countries, several …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Maculopathy Detection and Recommendation using Machine Learning
Abstract: Maculopathies, a diverse group of eye diseases affecting the central portion of the retina, the macula, are a leading cause of vision loss globally. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are critical for timely intervention and preventing irreversible vision loss. However, traditional methods such as manually detecting the disease are time-consuming, tiring, and often lack sensitivity and specificity, hindering optimal patient care. Here we delve into the applications of machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Recent Advances in Fused Heterocyclic Pyridine Compounds for Bioactive Anti-Inflammatory Drug Discovery
Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds, particularly those fused with pyridine rings, have emerged as promising candidates in the search for novel bioactive agents with anti-inflammatory properties. This review highlights recent advances in the discovery and development of fused heterocyclic pyridine compounds as potential anti-inflammatory drugs. The unique structural properties of fused heterocycles contribute to their ability to modulate key inflammatory pathways. By targeting specific molecular targets involved in inflammation, such as cytokines, enzymes, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Development of Nano-enabled Biosensors for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a significant global health burden, necessitating early and accurate detection for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. This article explores the development of nano-enabled biosensors as a promising approach for the early detection of CVDs. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field, including a literature review, fundamental principles, design considerations, and recent advancements.The article delves into the roles and clinical applications of various cardiovascular disease …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Automated Diagnosis and Drug Delivery System for Colon Cancer Using Biosensors and Nanostructures
Abstract: Colorectal cancer stands as a significant global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for early detection and effective treatment. This paper presents a novel framework for addressing this challenge by integrating biosensors with nano materials and nano structures to create an automated system for colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. The proposed system leverages the unique properties of biosensors for real-time disease detection and the advanced capabilities of nano materials and nano …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–23 Read article
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A study to assess the perception, practices and the factors influencing hand hygiene among 2nd and 3rd year B.sc nursing students posted in the Medical Surgical Unit at a tertiary care hospital, Bangalore.
Abstract: There are millions of workers in the healthcare industry. Though the health care includes doctors, laboratory technicians and physiotherapist, nurses are the major workforce in a healthcare industry. The number of patients admitted to the hospital is also increasing every year due to the rise in communicable and non-communicable diseases. The inadequate knowledge and practice of hand hygiene by the health care workers can leads to many healthcare associated infections …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Pharmacological Active Potential of Moringa oleifera
Abstract: Moringa oleifera is one of the most important herbal plants which has wide potential of pharmacological activity. Its extract has good potential of curing many diseases. Nowadays Moringa Oleifera have been essential for daily use because of its multiverse’s utilization. Moringa oleifera has many bio- active constituents like alkaloids, tannins, chlorogenic acid, flavonoids in various parts of this plants which provide various pharmacological activities in the body. Such bio-active components …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Exploring Knowledge, Awareness, and Implementation of Infection Prevention Measures Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Center in Kalaburagi
Abstract: Hospital-acquired infections significantly impede patient care, leading to heightened medical costs and straining healthcare resources. These nosocomial infections are a critical concern globally, with approximately 1.4 million people worldwide suffering from them at any moment. Research suggests that around 10% of patients admitted to hospitals are likely to contract some form of infection during their stay, highlighting the particular challenge of hospital-acquired infections in developing nations where the prevalence can …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–38 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Insulin Resistance
Abstract: Insulin resistance is a complex condition where cells in the body, such as those in the liver, fat, and muscle, do not respond properly to insulin. Insulin resistance can be temporary or incurable, leading to increased insulin production known as hyperinsulinemia, which may contribute to obesity and eventually progress to type 2 diabetes. This mini-review elaborates the historical context of insulin discovery and its therapeutic use. It highlights the importance …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Evaluating the Impact of Sodium Chloride Treatment on the Recovery of Episiotomy Wounds in Postnatal Women at Selected Medical Facilities in Kolar District
Abstract: The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of sodium chloride in promoting the healing of episiotomy wounds among postnatal mothers in selected hospitals in Kolar district. It employed a true experimental pre- and post-test control group design and utilized a standardized REEDA scale to assess wound healing. A total of 20 postnatal mothers were randomly assigned to either the experimental group, where sodium chloride was applied to the episiotomy wounds, …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–37 Read article
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Robotic Surgery in Healthcare Setting: Application, Current Advancements, and Future Perspectives of Robotic Surgery
Abstract: Robotic surgery, utilizing computer-controlled robots, has transformed minimally invasive procedures. This review delves into its evolution, applications, and future impact on healthcare. The Da Vinci system is globally employed, providing surgeons’ precision and flexibility. Originating in the late 1980s, robotic surgery has expanded across clinical domains. Specialized training is essential for surgeons entering this field. Various types of robotic surgeries offer benefits such as smaller incisions, quicker recovery, and improved …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Challenges of Basic Infrastructural Provision to Building Sustainable Peri-urban Communities in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria
Abstract: The desire of goal 11 of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is geared towards making cities inclusive, safe, resilience and sustainable. However, rapid urbanization of Jos metropolis has led to overflow of its population into peri-urban areas. These areas are swamped by low and medium income groups for housing developments resulting in spatial growth characterized by poor and lack of basic infrastructure that residents are forced to live without, thus, threatening …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 40–50 Read article
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An Overview on Cannabis and its Medical Applications
Abstract: Today, cannabis plant is raising interest in medical field due to its potential applications, for example, in antitumor drugs, to treat inflammation, cell proliferation, and cell survival. Cannabinoid receptors have a major role in the mechanism of cancer therapy. But in spite of its advantages in medical field, it has some disadvantages also. Due to lack of proper information, it may cause severe side effects. This paper reviews recent work …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Advancement of Poly-(ADP – Ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitors in Cancer Progression and Treatment
Abstract: DNA repair mechanisms are the most common and potential targets in cancer treatment. PARP enzymes play a crucial role in detection of DNA damage and its repair and also in apoptosis. Detailed knowledge of these mechanisms leads to the development of poly-(ADP-Ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors as vigorous anticancer drugs with specific action. PARP inhibitors can selectivity kill tumours with deficiencies in DNA repair proteins like BRCA1/2, exploiting synthetic lethality concept. …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 Read article
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Role of Bioactive Compounds on Protein Utilization in Ruminants: A Review
Abstract: Insufficient nutrition is the primary drive of low productivity by ruminants. These insufficiencies can be corrected by supplementation with high-density feeds and locally available tree legumes. These tree legumes contain various types of bioactive compounds, which can be defined as secondary plant metabolites (PSM) that are extra nutritional substances having pharmacological or toxicological effects in man and animals. Besides the primary biosynthetic, the secondary metabolites are also produced within the …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Understanding Streptococcus suis infection in pigs
Abstract: Streptococcus suis is one of the significant pig pathogen, causing septicemia with sudden death, arthritis, meningitis, and endocarditis in piglets after weaning. It's leading to economic losses in the pig industry all over the world. It's a typical resident of the upper respiratory tract, and it's easy to find in tonsils, which are a natural niche for it. It may also be isolated from clinically healthy pigs' gastrointestinal and reproductive …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Virosomes: Understanding the Modern Concepts and Latest Applications
Abstract: A virosome is a cutting-edge hybrid drug delivery method that combines the benefits of viral and non-viral vectors. A virosome has been shown to transport a variety of physiologically active substances, including nucleic acids, peptides, proteins, and tiny chemical compounds, according to research. Surface changes of virosomes may be used to enable targeted medication delivery utilising virosome-based devices. There are presently a variety of virosome-based preventive and therapeutic medicines on …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Possible drugs for Huntington’s disease from Capsicum annuum developed using molecular docking against Huntington protein
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Capsicum annuum as a suitable plant for the treatment of Huntington’s disease using Pyrx. Huntington’s disease results in the damage of the nervous system over a period of time. For this study, we take into consideration Capsaicin, a compound obtained from the fruit of Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) responsible for giving the fruit it’s pungent odor. Studies show that Capsaicin plays a crucial role …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–29 Read article
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Optimization of Nutritional Parameters for Production of Alpha Amylase Using Aspergillus oryzae MTCC 3017 by Central Composite Design
Abstract: Amylases are the most widely used enzymes that are used many sectors such as clinical, medical, analytical and industrial applications. Beside their use in starch saccharification they also find applications in food, baking, brewing, detergent, textile and paper industries. Increasing utility and consumption of amylase in different industries has placed a greater stress on increasing indigenous enzyme production and search of more rapid processes. The aim of the present investigation …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 Read article
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Design of Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering
Abstract: Utilizing ultra-scale down and microfluidic technology, micro and mini bioreactors are well characterised for usage in bioprocess research in from before the manufacture. Through use of bioreactors to study regular and pathophysiology, on the other hand, must be extremely distinct, and the physiological environment has an impact on bioreactor construction. The basic elements required for bioprocesses bioreactor to handle three major areas related to biological systems are examined in this …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–4 Read article