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2000 articles for “W.H.O” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Design and Assessment of Energy Efficient Improved LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: The recognition of wireless sensor networks has increased enormously due to the enormous possibility of the sensor networks to connect the physical world with the virtual world. While these devices rely on battery power and may be placed in unfriendly environments replacing them becomes a tedious task. Therefore, improving the energy of these networks becomes essential. This work provides methods for clustering and cluster head selection to WSN to improve …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Evaluation of the Potential of Fused Silica Material: The Relationship of Temperature, Frequency, and Polarization
Abstract: Fused silica, a high-purity form of silicon dioxide, is widely recognized for its exceptional thermal stability, optical transparency, and low dielectric loss. This study evaluates the potential of fused silica as a material in advanced optical, electronic, and photonic applications by exploring its properties in relation to temperature, frequency, and polarization. Through a comprehensive analysis, we examine the temperature-dependent changes in its thermal and optical properties, including thermal expansion, refractive …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Flexible Outdoor Learning and Social Spaces: The Case for Campus Bistro Decks
Abstract: University campuses today are evolving beyond traditional classrooms into dynamic environments that nurture learning, collaboration, and well-being. With changing pedagogical approaches that emphasize creativity, teamwork, and mental health, there is a growing need for interactive and informal learning spaces that complement formal education. These in-between zones – neither entirely academic nor purely recreational – play a vital role in shaping campus life and fostering a sense of belonging among students …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 62–69 Read article
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The Role of Earth Tube Heat Exchanger in Improving People’s Comfort in Kutch Bhunga Houses to Cool in Summer and Warmer in Winter: An Eco-Friendly Way to Improve Energy Efficiency
Abstract: To promote sustainable development in the construction sector, it is essential to enhance energy efficiency and abate energy use for building cooling and warming. In a rapidly evolving world filled with innovative solutions and technologies, passive strategies derived from traditional architecture are increasingly used to improve the quality of life while mitigating negative impacts on the environment and human health. Traditional architecture is influenced by local construction materials and techniques, …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–43 Read article
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Renewable Energy Revolution: Hybrid PV and Wind Power Generation
Abstract: Considering connectivity is not economically viable nor supported by the key players, accessing the rural population without electricity is currently not conceivable through grid extension. Furthermore, conventional energy options, such as fuel-based systems, are gradually being dropped from the agendas for rural development due to the rise in oil costs and the intolerable effects of this energy source on both consumers and the environment. The most effective method to provide …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Android Marshmallow: An Upgraded Way to Explore Smartphone
Abstract: Whenever a user wants to explore anything, an operating system provides him with the results based on the things he needs to manage in a smartphone. So, there are various operating systems which can manage and gives the user a platform to run all the software’s and per the hardware requirements needed. Android marshmallow is one such OS. It is an upgraded way to manage your smartphones in a bit …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 46–49 Read article
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Development of Pectin from the Peels of Orange, Guava, Apple, Aspergillus niger
Abstract: Pectin is a valuable product recovered primarily from citrus and apple waste. The average cost of high and low methoxyl pectin is around $10 and $12 kg1, respectively. Pectin is used in a variety of foods, including jams, jellies, marmalades, ketchups, sauces, juices, concentrates, syrups, and yoghurt. However, it is also used in pharmaceutical preparation, such as medical formulations, to stabilise suspensions. Aside from fresh consumption, the majority of the …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 27–41 Read article
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Review of Heuristic Rules and Complex Column Arrangements for the Sequencing of Multicomponent Distillation Column
Abstract: An ordinary distillation column separates a binary feed into two products, but multi-component mixtures need more complex separation sequences. For a ternary mixture of component ABC, the separation can follow a direct sequence (A/BC, B/C) or an indirect sequence (AB/C, A/B), in which the direct sequence is preferred due to the lower operating cost. The heuristic rules based sequencing can be adapted for multi-component complex feed. As the number of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Metals from Plantation to Search Toxicity
Abstract: Ascent of sap by plant tissues absorbs chemical complexes for ingrowth. Trace elemental complexes have been as require by successive growth strategies as per standards. Therefore, heavy elements in soil compositions have adhered other than morphological, which have been either in excess or others under composed variations. Soil content ever has studied to be primary issue to assess the possibilities of polluting elemental containment. Examples are innumerable; however some of …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Optimization of CNC Machining Parameter for Al6061 to Improve Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate
Abstract: In the present study effect of cutting parameter on material removal rate and surface roughness are measured and they are optimized. The experiment is performed on Al6061 work material. Design of experiment is done with Taguchi method. Input parameters taken for experiment are speed, feed and depth of cut for turning and surface roughness and material removal rate are output responses parameter. The analysis is carried out using S/N ratio …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Time Complexity Analysis of RSA, OTP and Hash Algorithms in Cloud Data
Abstract: ABSTRACTCloud Computing security refers to protection of data in cloud, its applications and the underlying infrastructure using some set of polices, controls and technologies. It is an important trend in information technology throughout the world. Security of a data has a major issue in cloud computing environment. Now a days the data protection technique uses symmetric and uneven encryption algorithms with the strong authentication techniques. This paper proposes the contrast …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Improvement in Output Power by Designing Adaptive Reference Control for Boost Converter in Solar System
Abstract: solution using an FPGA as the master device. The study demonstrates the significance of FSM implementation in HDL coding, as well as how the architecture for protocol implementation in customizable devices has evolved. Solar power systems are generally classified into two main types: off-grid and on-grid systems. Off-grid solar setups operate independently, using photovoltaic (PV) panels and battery storage to produce and store electricity without any connection to the main …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Application of Nanotechnology in Food Industry
Abstract: Nanotechnology has the potential of application in the food industry and processing as new tools for pathogen detection, disease treatment delivery systems, food packaging, and delivery of bioactive compounds to target sites.This review is based on the applications of food industry using nanotechnology. The basic categories of nanotechnology applications in the evolution of food Industry includes:Integration of active componentsand improvement of plastic material for packaging of food that conveys useful …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Effectiveness of HPV Vaccination in Reducing Cervical Cancer Risk: A Case Study
Abstract: Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related illness among women worldwide, despite being largely preventable through early screening and vaccination. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has emerged as an effective strategy in reducing the risk of cervical cancer by protecting against high-risk HPV strains responsible for most cases of the disease. This case study aimed to examine the effectiveness of HPV vaccination in lowering cervical cancer risk and …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Understanding and Controlling Metal Pad Roll Instability in High-Capacity Liquid Metal Battery Systems
Abstract: The present study delves into the roll instability of metal pads within cylindrical liquid metal battery cells, focusing on the characteristics, control, and modeling of the instability within an energetic materials context. Explicit formulas are derived that offer theoretical benchmarks for magnetohydrodynamic solvers OpenFOAM and SFEMaNS, revealing an excellent alignment with experimental observations on gravity wave damping rates in multilayered liquid metal battery systems. Instability thresholds are analyzed for metal …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Modeling 28 Days’ Curing Compressive Strength of Concrete Partially Replaced with Palm Kernel Shell as Aggregate Influenced by Porosity
Abstract: Twenty-eight days of curing to determine compressive strength of concrete were carried out throughthe application of modeling and simulation. The development of concrete compressive strength wascarried out by integrating palm kernel shell (PKS) as partial replacement for aggregate. Studies weremonitored to determine its rates of strength development by partially replacing PKS at differentpercentage of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% to determine the optimum compressive strength withinthe applied percentage of …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Smart Waste Management System Using IoT
Abstract: Waste collection and to dispose is one of the biggest issue that world is facing. This requires huge expenditure and more costing includes manpower, collection bin vehicle cost, fuel cost, and proper ways to dispose it. This factor led the necessity of designing, implementing and executing an intelligent smart waste management system for proper dispose of waste. This paper concentrates on the implementation of smart waste management using IoT computing. …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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A Review on Comparative Study on Performance of Vertical Cantilever Tuned Mass Damper and Base Isolators in Response Reduction of Multistory Building
Abstract: The present work concerned with the study on the comparison of performance of vertical cantilever beam as tuned mass damper (TMD) and the base isolator in high-rise RCC structure. The vertical TMD will be at the top floor at the position of interior columns and the mass of the TMD will be tuned with the primary structure. The base isolator like sliding bearing system will be designed for a multistory …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Enhancing Telemedicine Services in Disaster Recovery Operations with Sustainable Communication Infrastructure
Abstract: This paper tackles the complex challenge of ensuring reliable telemedicine services in disaster zones by proposing a self-sustaining Disaster Recovery Network (DRN) infrastructure. We present a blend of innovative methods and algorithms to overcome logistical hurdles in establishing an eco-friendly DRN. Our work delves deep into the system's inner workings, pinpointing key performance indicators and measuring its effectiveness. A central theme is the seamless integration of diverse reliability approaches. In …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 43–59 Read article
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Optimizing Work Scheduling In Shop Floor Using Ant-Colony Algorithm
Abstract: A job shop manufacturing system is specifically designed to simultaneously produce different types of products in a shop floor. Job shop scheduling problems (JSSPs) have been studied extensively and most instances of JSSP are NP-hard, which implies that there is no polynomial time algorithm to solve them. As a result, many approximation methods have been explored to find near-optimal solutions within reasonable computational efforts. Furthermore, in a real world, JSSP …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 19–28 Read article