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511 articles for “AI techniques”
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Drilling of Fibre Reinforced Plastics (FRPs) Materials: A Literature Survey
Abstract: The use of polymer composite materials has increased rapidly over the last decade and the numbers of papers for the machining of these materials has also increased. The aim of this paper is to present a literature survey on the resins, properties, the superiority of the hole produced in drilling of the fibre reinforced plastics (FRPs), different techniques used to detect the defects in composite structures that may be caused …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–31 Read article
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Experimental Studies on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Water in Pristine and Processed Microfluidic Devices Fabricated by PMMA
Abstract: In this work, air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma processing on pristine polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) flat surface is the chosen surface modification technique to vary the surface wettability creating a difference in microfluidic speed of dyed water. Straight microchannel of uniform width, microchannel with integrated micropillars on bottom wall, and microchannel bend are the proposed designs of PMMA microfluidic devices in this work. Each microfluidic flow of dyed water is recorded …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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A Review Of Gas Turbine Air Craft Engines
Abstract: Modern Airplanes now routinely use gas turbine engines as their propulsion technology. This research offers a thorough review of the variables influencing the performance analysis of gas turbine aircraft engines. The fundamentals of how gas turbine engines work as well as the variables that impact their efficiency, such as air pressure, humidity, and temperature. The components of gas turbine engines include the compressor, combustor, and turbine,. The techniques for assessing …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Using Pavement Automated Monitoring System in Prioritization of Maintenance Decisions
Abstract: The road transportation system greatly affects the development of economy and social activities for the country. However, pavement maintenance and rehabilitation may be extremely costly and require a lot of funds and resources. Therefore, it is essential to spend these funds in an optimal way. In recent years, the major challenge that have faced most of highway management agencies in Iraq is how to preserve the road network at an …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Study on Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Composite Developed Using Corn Husk and Glass Fibre
Abstract: With the increasing demand for the disposal of polymer wastes and environmental waste from agriculture/ farming, this research aims to develop composite materials by using glass fibre and corn husk fibres by hand lay-up technique. The fibre from the maize husk was extracted and then overlapped on glass fibre cloth films in regular or irregular orientations. The reinforcement is done with the epoxy resin. The reinforcement and harden matrix are …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Medical Research and Animal Experimentation: A Clash Between Ethics and Necessity
Abstract: Animal testing has played a crucial role in medical research, leading to major advancements like vaccines, treatments, and diagnostic methods. However, this remains a contentious issue due to ethical concerns regarding animal welfare, rights, and suffering. The growing awareness of animal sentience and the potential for pain and distress have intensified ethical debate, prompting efforts to refine regulatory frameworks and research practices. While principles, such as the “Three Rs” (Reduction, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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A Study of Segmentation Techniques for Diagnosing Melanoma in Dermoscopic Images
Abstract: Skin cancer remains among the deadliest forms of cancer, with an average survival rate ranging from 18% to 20%. Detecting and segmenting melanoma early is a challenging yet crucial undertaking. To effectively segment the lesions, several studies have presented automated and standard techniques. Likewise, traditional methods for segmentation frequently require inputs from humans and cannot be applied in automated systems. The aim of this article is to provide a comparative …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Design and development of Economical Mobile signal jammer
Abstract: With mobile telephony reaching many people's budget, cell phones work for a wider userbase. Mobile technology is a technology type that is used primarily in cellularcommunication and other related aspects. The broad use of cell phones may cause someproblems such as irritating ringing sound or vibration that is not appreciated in some areas.One of many possibilities to disrupt these mobiles are by installing certain devices whichmake mobile phones obsolete. While …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Personalized Movie Recommendations: Leveraging Machine Learning to Enhance Viewer Experience
Abstract: The film industry has experienced a tremendous surge in content creation over the past few decades, leading to an overwhelming array of movies across various genres and languages. As a result, movie enthusiasts often find it challenging to discover films that align with their unique preferences and tastes. To address this issue, the application of machine learning techniques for movie recommendation has gained prominence. An introduction to the idea and …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention on Body Mechanics and its Importance Among Staff Nurses at Nekemte Referral Hospital, Wollega Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Abstract: Practicing body mechanic technique is a very important aspect to protect the nurses from occupational related musculoskeletal injuries while performing the strenuous activities such as lifting, moving and transferring the patient. Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding body mechanics and its importance among staff nurses at Nekemte Referral Hospital, Wollega, Oromia region, Ethiopia. Methodology: An institutional based one-group …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Development and Fabrication of Capsees
Abstract: Although the development of tools for visually impaired individuals is not a new problem, the field of computer-aided tools is still evolving. The primary objective of these systems is to assist users in independent navigation without relying on a second person. While there are existing works utilizing computer vision techniques, none of them can address all the fundamental needs of blind individuals. Current systems are typically designed for specific purposes, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of 45kW Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System Using Simulation Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe Low-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (LT-PEMFC) has gained prominence as a promising solution for clean and efficient energy generation, particularly in the automotive industry, where stringent emission norms and sustainability goals are driving innovation. LT-PEMFC systems offer several inherent advantages, including high energy conversion efficiency, low operational temperature, rapid start-up capability, and compatibility with hydrogen as a renewable fuel source. These characteristics make them attractive for commercial vehicle …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–39 Read article
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Development of Flame-Retardant Polymers for Safer Construction Materials
Abstract: This research explores the development of smart textiles using bio-based materials that exhibit both temperature-adaptive and self-cleaning properties. With growing demand for sustainable alternatives in the textile industry, this study focuses on incorporating natural fibers and biodegradable coatings to achieve responsive fabric behavior. Key fabrication techniques, material choices, and performance characteristics are discussed, along with potential applications in medical, sports, and environmental textiles. This paper aims to bridge the gap …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Nonlinear Finite Element Approaches for Structural Failure Prediction: A Comparative Assessment with Case Studies
Abstract: Abstract Nonlinear finite element methods (NLFEM) have become indispensable for predicting structural failure in complex engineering systems, particularly where linear models fail to capture critical behaviors, such as large deformations, crack propagation, and post-buckling responses. This study investigates and compares several state-of-the-art NLFEM techniques – namely cohesive zone modeling (CZM), extended finite element method (XFEM), and phase-field fracture modelling – in the context of structural failure prediction. Three representative case …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Health Care Worker’s Attitude and Hydroxychloroquine usage in a Tertiary Care Centre at Capital City of India during Early Phase of COVID 19
Abstract: Introduction: COVID 19 outbreak created apprehension and anxiety across the world because of the unpredicted and unexplained health consequences. There was a lot of scientific discussion happening among medical experts regarding the usage of Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as a prophylactic drug. Methods: A cross sectional online survey was conducted among 180 Health Care Workers (HCWs) at Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, from April 2020 to May 2020 adopting …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Toward Sustainable Intelligence: A Framework for Green AI Adoption
Abstract: The rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence has shattered the illusion of the cloud as an ethereal entity, revealing a massive physical infrastructure with a staggering environmental price tag. The traditional Red AI paradigm – where success is measured solely by accuracy through brute-force scaling – has created an unsustainable trajectory. Training a single large-scale model like GPT-3 requires 1,287 MWh of electricity, while the necessary cooling systems evaporate millions of …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Neurophysiological Facilitation in Meconium Aspiration Syndrome – A Rare Case Report
Abstract: Aim: To present a rare case of a neonate with meconium aspiration syndrome treated with neurophysiological facilitation therapy, demonstrating significant improvements in respiratory function and oxygenation. Purpose: To assess the efficacy of neurophysiological facilitation in improving respiratory distress and reducing the need for mechanical respiratory support in a neonate diagnosed with meconium aspiration syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome. Methodology: This case report follows the progress of a male neonate born at …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Sustainable Landscape Approaches Incorporating Water Conservation Techniques in Drought-Affected Regions of India: An Architectural Perspective
Abstract: In drought-prone areas of India, where sustainable water management is crucial to guaranteeing long-term water availability, water scarcity is a serious problem. Architecture and landscape design can be vital in promoting sustainable water management practices. Therefore, this study aims to determine how architectural intervention and sustainable landscape strategies contribute to improving water conservation initiatives in these areas. Architectural and landscape designs –—through methods, such as rainwater harvesting, xeriscaping, and groundwater …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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Deep Learning with CNNs: A Survey of Techniques and Real-World Applications
Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged one of the most powerfully used tools in deep learning, particularly in image and pattern recognition tasks. CNNs are being revolutionized through deep learning resulting in a dominant architecture in computer vision as well as other various domains. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of CNN-based deep learning, its methodologies, regularizations, and computational efficiencies. We also address the challenges and future directions of CNN. …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Revolutionizing Concrete Strength: The Role of Carbon Nanotube Reinforcements
Abstract: Abstract The integration of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into concrete represents a revolutionary advancement inconstruction material technology. Carbon nanotubes, known for their exceptional mechanical,electrical, and thermal properties, offer transformative potential for enhancing the strength, durability,and functionality of traditional concrete. This study explores the role of CNTs as a nano-reinforcementmaterial, focusing on their impact on compressive strength, tensile capacity, and resistance to crackingand environmental degradation. By incorporating CNTs, concrete can achieve unprecedentedmechanical …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–31 Read article