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802 articles for “Solutions”
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Vernacular Architecture: Energy Efficient Sustainable Techniques
Abstract: In today's global warming and other environmental issues, traditional buildings have emerged as a finest solution component for environmental improvement. It was well-known for creating a comfortable environment for its inhabitants, even in the face of harsh climatic circumstances. The bioclimatic approach is a measurement of human comfort needs, an evaluation of current climaticcircumstances along with reasonable architectural solutions. Bioclimatic design deals with the climatic conditions of any place while …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–45 Read article
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Planning and Architectural Interventions for Liveable Cities in India
Abstract: The authors’ musings over time have led to a few plausible architectural solutions, which may have some relevance to make Indian cities more liveable. The others are just thoughts, which need to be shared for further exploration. There is an increasing emphasis on decentralization in planning. However, there should be a clear distinction between what to be centralized and what to be decentralized for the betterment of the city. Discovery …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Use of Micro- and Nanobubble in Waste Water Treatment Technology – Review
Abstract: ABSTRACT The environmental nanotechnology is a technical discipline which research features of natural and man-made nanomaterials, applications, techniques for their characterization, integration processes and transformation into ecosystems. Microbubbles have the capability to change the normal characteristic of water. The microbubbles (MBs) have diameter more than 100 μm, the micro-nanobubbles (MNBs) have diameter between 1 to 100 μm and the nanobubbles (NBs) have diameter less than 1 μm within the fluid …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Physico-Mechanical Performance of Waste Plant Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites for Automotive Applications
Abstract: To maximize the interfacial bond strength, it is necessary to investigate the direct relationship between the degree of fiber-matrix adhesion and the mechanical and fracture behavior of composites. In this work, the strength of the interfacial bond between polypropylene (PP) and waste plant fiber (Dharose plant fiber, DF) that have been subjected to ultraviolet radiation (UV) was established. By using hot press molding, unidirectional composites of PP with dharose plant …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Review of Reactive Extraction Process for Recovery of Pyruvic Acid
Abstract: Pyruvic acid having a molecular formula (C3H4O3) is an important alpha-keto-carboxylic acid. It is mainly manufactured by biotechnological routes or chemical synthesis. There are number of applications of pyruvic acid in the industrial sector such as chemical, food, cosmetic and agriculture sector. The main problem for the production of pyruvic acid from the fermentation broth is downstream processing. The number of techniques developed to recover this acid from their aqueous …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Thermodynamic Optimization of Renewable Energy Processes
Abstract: In the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, the thermodynamic optimization of renewable energy processes plays a crucial role in enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental impact. This paper explores the principles and methodologies involved in optimizing various renewable energy systems, including solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal energy. By leveraging the fundamentals of thermodynamics, the study examines key parameters and performance indicators to identify optimal operating conditions and design configurations. The analysis …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Study and Characterisitics of Different GVF Profile of Rectangular Channel
Abstract: This technical note presents the equation for one-dimensional gradually-varied steady flow profiles with constant discharge, in a rectangular-section prismatic channel of constant roughness and small longitudinal slope. The flow profile differential equation was transformed by means of a polynomial approximation and then, by an algebraic procedure followed by the integration of the equation, the solution was obtained. This solution was applied to a particular case which, through a comparative analysis, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Influence of GGBFS on the Mechanical Properties of the Water Cured Fly Ash Aggregate-Based Geopolymer Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Conventional concrete consists of cement, sand as fine aggregate and gravel, limestone or granite in various sizes and shapes as coarse aggregate including with water. In the present work, the feasibility of using industrial inorganic polymeric residues wastes as a total (100%) replacement to the traditionally used normal conventional concrete materials is examined in the preparation of the geopolymer concrete (GPC). In this GPC, the cement is totally replaced …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 54–64 Read article
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Predicting the Spread of Nitrosomonas on Low Deposited Porosity and Void Ratio in Coarse Formation of Degema Coastal Location
Abstract: This paper discus the prediction of Nitrosomonas deposited in low porosity and void ratio in coarse formation, the deposition of Nitrosomonas express the behavior reflecting from the influential variables that were observed to pressure the deposition of Nitrosomonas in coarse deposited formation. Several conditions on the migration process were considered in the derived solution, this expression from the derived solution shows how the system in other ways could developed accumulation …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Strategic Plans for Handling Water Quality Issues in Nigeria: A Case Study of Lagos State
Abstract: Availability, affordability and accessibility of quality of water are essential tool for effective management of water resources, achievement of better public health, sustainable development and wealth of all living things in any nation across the globe. Human beings and aquatic life require potable and good quality water for survival. This paper studied the Lagos state experience on water quality related issues. Methodology adopted includes literature survey, collection of data on …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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D-Crush: A stronger approach towards web security
Abstract: In today’s cyber era the term cybercrime is spreading like fire in the forest because we are becoming much more dependent on the cyberspace. The dependency ranges from the birth date of an individual to all the financial details of any organization. Because of this dependency, the cyber space is much more prone to attacks for the various reasons like financial gains, competition, committing crimes etc. It is evident that …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A Proposed Model for Cloud Security Controlled by CS Using Reactive Programming
Abstract: Security in the Cloud In our suggested approach, the popular reactive programming paradigm has been used as a novel solution. In this research, we evaluate and minimise the execution time for the model proposed in cloud security, where security control is delegated to the CS(Cloud expert) of a certain company based on predetermined alternatives. The synchronisation of concurrent operations as well as the manipulation of real-time We faced some data …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Nanoparticles to Control Stranded Packing of DNAs
Abstract: We report here on new optic and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements concerning the formation of the dispersions from double-stranded (ds) DNA molecules, doped with negatively charged gold nanoparticles (nano-Au). The nano-Au fixation nearby the surfaces of linear ds DNA in solution of high ionic strength (0.3 M NaCl) and subsequent phase exclusion of (ds DNA-nano-Au) complexes from solution containing poly(ethylene glycol) results in decrease in the amplitude of abnormal …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 4–10 Read article
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Fabrication and Study of Natural Plant Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Snake grass fiber (sansevieria trifasciata fiber, STF)-strengthened polypropylene (PP) based composites (30 wt% by fiber) was made by hot press technique. STFs were modified by ultraviolet (UV) rays and the composites they produced were evaluated. Optimized STFs were again modified with monomer using UV rays to progress the mechanical features of the composites. Monomer concentration and no. of UV rays were optimized in terms of grafting and mechanical features of …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Application of Three-dimensional Differential Transform Method to Dynamic Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Plate Resting on Elastic Foundation
Abstract: Research on vibration analysis of non-homogenous and varying thickness plate has gained a tremendous increment in recent year due to its vast application in many fields of engineering. This study investigate the dynamic behavior of rectangular plate with varying thickness resting on two-parameter foundation under simply supported free edge condition. The governing differential equation is analyzed using three-dimensional differential transform method. The accuracies of the established solutions are verified by …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 20–35 Read article
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Comparative Acoustical and Viscometric Study Of L-Alanine And L-Arginine in Aqueous Glycerol Medium: Effect of Side Chain Polarity and Charge On Molecular Interactions
Abstract: The acoustical and viscometric properties of L-Alanine (neutral, nonpolar) and L-Arginine (basic, charged) in 10% aqueous glycerol have been investigated over a concentration range of 0.01 to 0.1 mol·kg⁻¹ at temperatures T = 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 318.15 K under atmospheric pressure. Experimental measurements of ultrasonic velocity (µ), density (ρ), and viscosity (η) have been used to derive adiabatic compressibility (), apparent molar volume (Φv), partial molar volume …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Acoustical and Viscometric Study Of L-Alanine And L-Arginine in Aqueous Glycerol Medium: Effect of Side Chain Polarity and Charge On Molecular Interactions
Abstract: The acoustical and viscometric properties of L-Alanine (neutral, nonpolar) and L-Arginine (basic, charged) in 10% aqueous glycerol have been investigated over a concentration range of 0.01 to 0.1 mol·kg⁻¹ at temperatures T = 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 318.15 K under atmospheric pressure. Experimental measurements of ultrasonic velocity (µ), density (ρ), and viscosity (η) have been used to derive adiabatic compressibility (), apparent molar volume (Φv), partial molar volume …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Automated Vehicle classification and counting for Smart City Traffic management using AI/ML and DL
Abstract: Traffic jams and safety on the road have become a serious problem in modern cities. They need smart and versatile solutions. This project is a proposal to use automated vehicles to count and classify real- time vehicles. The system will enhance the traffic monitoring and management in smart cities. It can identify and differentiate the various kinds of vehicles: cars, trucks, buses, and motorcycles by utilizing machine learning on real-time …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Secured Check-In and Check-Out System Using Private Key Authentication and QR Code Verification Techniques for Daycare Management
Abstract: The safety and security of children in daycare centers remain a critical concern for parents and caregivers. Child daycare centers play a fundamental role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for children while their parents or guardians engage in work and other responsibilities. However, ensuring the safety and security of children in these facilities remains a major concern, particularly in monitoring drop-offs and pick-ups to prevent unauthorized access and …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm for Automated Test Case Generation in Large-Scale Software Systems
Abstract: Automated test case generation is a crucial activity for ensuring the reliability, robustness, and quality of large-scale software systems. Conventional test generation techniques often face significant challenges in handling scalability, achieving high code coverage, and adapting to complex and heterogeneous software architectures. Evolutionary algorithms have emerged as effective solutions, capable of exploring large search spaces and generating test suites with improved coverage and fault detection capabilities. However, individual evolutionary strategies, …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article