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125 articles for “Tissue”
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Caffeine Prove as Neurostimulant by Enhancing the Acid and Alkaline Phosphatase Levels in Young Rat Liver and Young and Old Aged Wistar Rat Brain
Abstract: ABSTRACTAcid phosphatase (ACP) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) specific activity was estimated for young (150–220 g) and old aged (320–520 g) wistar rats and for similar groups with caffeine (neurostimulant) treated whole brain and liver tissues. Rats were orally administered with caffeine 13 mg/kg body weight for 3 and 6 days. Brains of young and old rats showed significant increased ACP activity 34.21 and 22.836 nmol/min/mg of protein for 3 days …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1-2, 2019 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Common Methods for Isolation, Revival and Freezing of Peripheral Animal Blood Mononuclear Cells—A Review
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe main players to investigate to effect of bio actives on various immune cells are human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). These cells are easily isolated from blood of healthy donors or buffy coats (leukocyte concentrates, a by-product from hospital Blood Banks in the manufacturing of red blood cell and thrombocyte concentrates from anti-coagulated whole blood). PBMCs vary from intestinal tissue cells in terms of structure, phenotype, and activation status. …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–23 Read article
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Rearing of the Mussels (freshwater bivalves) for Commercial Pearl.
Abstract: The concretion consisted of the material of molluscan shell and highly valued gemstone is the pearl. The pearl is perfectly round, hard and glistening objects synthesized by the mantle of the oyster, the molluscan animal. In a minute and crystalline form, the calcium carbonate has deposited by soft tissue of mantle in the concentric layers. Pearl mussel, Margaritifera margaritifera (L) is one of fresh water molluscan animals used for the …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Water Purification
Abstract: DNA hydrogels have been demonstrated as versatile catalysts, potential adsorbents, sensors and immobilization carriers of bioactive molecules. They are a type of tenuous, semiflexible polymeric network that consists of precisely designed synthetic nucleotide strands as chemical or physical cross-linkers. Hydrogels have been widely studied due to their improved physicochemical properties and used as antibacterial platforms, wastewater pollutants, adsorbents and drug deliverers. Because of their biocompatibility and the ability to mix …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Hydrogels Based on Guar Gum: A Review
Abstract: Polysaccharide-based hydrogels are potential materials for wide range of medical applications i.e., tissue engineering, controlled drug delivery and local therapy etc. An interesting fact related to hydrogels is their ability to be injected without any modification in their chemical, mechanical and/or biological properties, due to their thixotropic behavior. It is also feasible to alter the rheological and chemical-physical properties of polysaccharide hydrogels by modifying the cross-linking agents and exploiting their …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Use of Aqueous Decoction of Leaves of Mulberry, Morus alba (L) in Hyperglycemia-Induced Oxidative Stress in Brown Rat, Rattus norvegicus (L.).
Abstract: Hyperglycemia is the significant feature of the disease diabetes in human being. The oxidative stress induction is the prime concern with diabetic hyperglycemia. This oxidative stress leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications. Streptozotocin induced diabetic male brown rats ( Rattus norvegicus L.) were divided into five groups, each with 15 individuals. The rats of Group-I served as Normal Healthy group. The Group-II served as streptozotocin induced diabetic rats of solvent …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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EFFECT OF CALCIUM APPLICATION ON LITCHI FRUIT CRACKING
Abstract: Litchi fruit is highly affected by cracking. The main reason of cracking is application of large amount of water after prolonged water stress. Gene factor and other factor also affect the intensity and amount of litchi cracking. Use of calcium is one of the good methods of controlling or minimizing the cracking of litchi. Calcium plays role in cell wall and cell membrane which shows the reason why calcium helps …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 43–52 Read article
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Attempt On Utilization of Aqueous Solution of Eurhodin Treated Mulberry Leaves for the Qualitative Cocoons and Silk Filament in silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) Races: Bivoltine Cross Breed [(CSR6 x CSR26) x CSR2 x CSR27)] and multivoltine crossbreed [(PM x CSR
Abstract: The vital stain, the Eurhodin, the neutral red dye was used for treating the leaves of mulberry. Hundred grams of fresh mulberry leaves were kept immersed in a liter of aqueous solution of eurhodin powder with hundred milligram per liter (100 ppm) strength for half an hour. Such treated mulberry leaves were drained off completely; fed daily to the fifth instar silkworm larvae of bivoltine Cross Breed [(CSR6 x CSR26) …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Current status on the preparation method and applications of iron oxide nanomaterials: A review
Abstract: Iron oxide nanoparticles are now gaining interests in the field of nanobiotech and pharmaceuticals for their important applications. The target oriented drug delivery of Fe3O4 has gained more attention for various advantages of it. Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles focus on offering local drug delivery, reduced side effects and controlled drug release for prolonged period of time addressing problems of health tissue damage and drug waste. In this review, we discuss …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Image Enhancement and Lung Cancer Detection Using Anisotropic Diffusion Filter
Abstract: The leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally is lung cancer. According to the Global Cancer Statistics lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related fatalities with 1.8 million deaths and 2.1 million new cases. Early detection of a tiny tumor can stop cancer from spreading and greatly enhance prognosis and survival rates. Consequently, the creation of a sophisticated computer-aided diagnosis system (CADS) may be advantageous for the early therapy of …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Review Paper on Solid Waste Management in India
Abstract: Solid waste management is a major problem in urban areas of India. It is due to large urbanization, industrialization, and increasing population. The solid waste management systems ranked very poorly in India over the last few decades. Approximately 90% of residual waste is dumped instead of its proper landfilling. The solid waste management system should be improved in India because it will be beneficial for our future generations and the …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 66–71 Read article
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Computer-Assisted Automatic Segmentation/Detection of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions in Brain MR Images: A Review
Abstract: In humans, central nervous system (CNS) may suffer with demyelinating disease, named multiple sclerosis (MS), characterized by a wide scope of neurological deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important tool for MS diagnosis which enables the detection of location and size of the affected tissue. Research on this disease is has grabbed wide attention so as to improve the treatment plans by better understanding of causes and the disease …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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A Simple and Fast Skull Stripping Technique for Brain MR Images
Abstract: Skull stripping is an important aspect of study in the field of Medical image processing. It eliminates the present non-cerebral tissues from the MR image to improve the speed and accuracy of the algorithm. An unsupervised double segmentation based method has been proposed for faster processing. Threshold values required for double segmentation are obtained using the Otsu algorithm. This method avoids the conventional Morphological Opening and Morphological Closing operations to …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Observations On Performance And Challenges Of Implantable Antennas In Biotelemetry Application
Abstract: People are moving in a very fast developing environment to achieve new technology for medical purpose. Latest development in the field of implantable medical device gives hope in the field of biotelemetry hence Implantable antennas are in great demand. In this paper, the main focus is on the performance of Implantable antenna and the challenges as miniaturization, patient safety, compatibility and many more. The return loss and the radiation pattern …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Polymeric and Modified Nanofibers and Its Application
Abstract: Polymeric nano-fiber based materials and their application is one of the research areas in materials science and nanotechnology. Nano-fibrous materials are receiving extensive research interest for applications in diverse fields as biosensors, optical and chemical sensors, stimuli-responsive or "smart" materials, bioreactors, drug delivery carriers, antibacterial materials, tissue engineering scaffolds, clean energy, electronic and semiconductive materials, reinforced nano-composites, affinity membranes, etc. This is because of their important and interesting characteristics such …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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A “Blank” Cell: Stem Cell
Abstract: A whole new branch of medicine was formed after the discovery of stem cells known as “Regenerative medicine”. Stem cells, the unspecialized cells which can be developed into useful or specialized cells help to form the diverse human tissues in the body. They can reintroduce themselves via mitotic cell division and distinguish itself in the varied range of unspecialized cell types. According to the latest research, 68% of Americans support …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Nano Surgery and Current Era of Nanomedicine
Abstract: Nanotechnology is one of the developing fields whole ways across the world. As the word proposes, nanotechnology is the innovation that deals with the molecule size of 10^-9 m. Nanomedicine is the use of nanotechnology in medication. It is safeguarding also, and improving human wellbeing. Today, nanomedicine takes advantage of synthesized nanoparticles like dendrimers, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and many others to target specific tissues and organs that cannot be transported …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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The Nano Revolution: Unleashing the Power of Nanobiotechnology
Abstract: Nanobiotechnology, the convergence of nanotechnology and biology, has emerged as a field of immense promise and innovation. Manipulating matter at the nanoscale opens up new possibilities in various sectors, including medicine, diagnostics, regenerative medicine, and environmental sustainability. This abstract provides an overview of nanobiotechnology, exploring its fundamentals, applications, challenges, and ethical considerations. The article begins by defining nanobiotechnology and highlighting its interdisciplinary nature. It explains the unique properties of nanoscale …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Nanolithography: A Promising Tool for Precision Nanofabrication
Abstract: Nanolithography is a crucial technique in nanofabrication that involves patterning materials on a manometer scale. With the increasing demand for smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices, nanolithography has become an indispensable tool in the semiconductor industry, where it is used to create structures for integrated circuits, sensors, and other nanoelectronic components. The two main types of nanolithography are top-down and bottom-up approaches. In top-down lithography, a bulk material is …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Bauschinger Effect on Micro-Lattice of Ti-6al-4v Implants by Using Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: This research's primary objective is to apply the Bauschinger effect to develop a micro-lattice of titanium alloy implants using nonlinear finite element analysis. In orthopedics, micro-lattice cellular Ti-6Al-4V designs with controlled porosity and pore sizes that are good for tissue ingrowth and biological mechanisms are often used. In this investigation, CAD models of various unit lattice structures were generated using Intra-Lattice software, incorporating design parameters such as strut length, strut …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article