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198 articles for “Formulation”
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Neurological Disorders And Its Awareness Among Cardio Vascular Disease (Cvd) Patients
Abstract: Introduction: Cardiovascular system is the one which supply blood and oxygen to brain so, cardiovascular disease is associated with neurological disorders. Heart diseases frequently has neurological side effects. As many people may not recognize early neurological symptoms. Thus, they may lose important time in presenting for emergency medical treatment. Thus, the objective of present study is to assess the neurological disorders and its awareness among cardiovascular disease patients. Methods: A …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Natural Polymers as Substitutes for Gelatine Capsules: A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: Gelatine capsules are widely used in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for over a century due to their easy-to-swallow nature and their ability to release pharma active ingredients in a controlled manner. However, due to growing concerns over health, ethical issues, and environmental issues associated with the use of animal-derived products, there has been a significant interest towards developing natural, plant-based, and synthetic alternatives to gelatine. This article briefly explores …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Nanocarrier Technologies of the Lemon Essential Oils: Brief Review
Abstract: This review article delves into integrating nanoparticles with essential oils, focusing on lemon essential oil (LEO) and recent advancements in nanocarrier technologies and their biotechnological applications. It systematically outlines the methodologies for synthesizing various nanostructured systems, including liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), and nanoemulsions, emphasizing their critical role in enhancing the bioactivity of LEO. Moreover, the review provides a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and limitations of each nanocarrier type, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–33 Read article
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Understanding and Controlling Metal Pad Roll Instability in High-Capacity Liquid Metal Battery Systems
Abstract: The present study delves into the roll instability of metal pads within cylindrical liquid metal battery cells, focusing on the characteristics, control, and modeling of the instability within an energetic materials context. Explicit formulas are derived that offer theoretical benchmarks for magnetohydrodynamic solvers OpenFOAM and SFEMaNS, revealing an excellent alignment with experimental observations on gravity wave damping rates in multilayered liquid metal battery systems. Instability thresholds are analyzed for metal …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Exploring the Utilization of Bakelite Waste as a Partial Coarse Aggregate Replacement in Concrete: An Assessment of Mechanical Properties and Durability
Abstract: Abstract The burgeoning challenge of plastic waste management has prompted researchers to seek sustainable alternatives within various sectors, particularly in the construction industry, which is a significant consumer of raw materials. This study thoroughly investigates the viability of incorporating Bakelite waste, a type of thermosetting plastic known for its durability and resistance to degradation, as a partial replacement for coarse aggregates in concrete formulations. Concrete mixtures were meticulously designed with …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Consensus in a Multi-Agent System with Switching Topology
Abstract: This article explores the mathematical framework for developing consensus algorithms in multi-agent systems, using both fixed and switching communication graphs. Consensus refers to the agreement among agents achieved by sharing local information. Local interactions realize this global objective, a key issue in multi-agent control, also known as cooperative control. The consensus equation can be formulated in either continuous or discrete time domains. This article focuses on deriving the consensus equation …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Tools and Concepts for Building A Collaborative Project Discovery and Development Platform: A Literature Review
Abstract: Collaborative project platforms have become indispensable in modern project management, especially with the rise of remote work, accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This literature review synthesizes recent studies to explore the dynamics of collaborative project platforms, focusing on tool choices, usage patterns, and challenges. Organizations need to be ready to take on the obstacles that come with implementing projects. This study collects information on the objectives and issues faced by …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Effect of Different Mix Compositions on Compressed Stabilized Earth Block Strength
Abstract: Climate change and global warming are pressing issues exacerbated by the rapid expansion of theworld's population and its housing needs. Traditional construction materials contribute significantly toenvironmental degradation through the generation of dust, solid waste, hazardous gases, and highenergy consumption. In response, this study focuses on exploring environmentally sustainablealternatives, with a particular emphasis on compressed stabilized earth blocks (CSEB). CSEBs aremasonry units formed by compacting soil, stabilizers, and water. This research …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Enhancing Concrete Sustainability: A Critical Review of Recycled Aggregate Practices
Abstract: The surge in construction material demand, propelled by urbanization, necessitates sustainable wastemanagement strategies. Recycling demolished waste into concrete has gained prominence due toenvironmental concerns and resource depletion. This review consolidates insights gleaned fromvarious studies on the utilization of recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) in concrete. Investigationsreveal that water absorption in RCA depends on adhered mortar quality, impacting mechanicalproperties. Various alternative materials and their mechanical performance are explored, highlightingtheir superiority. Studies emphasize …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Recent Trend of Bio-Fungicide and Pesticide in Agriculture
Abstract: Biopesticides, which are commonly employed to combat harmful phytopathogens, are derived products made from living microbes, including plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and minerals, as well as their bioproducts. In contrast to synthetic fungicides, the use of biopesticides in agricultural fields is a more cost-effective, environmentally safe, and target-specific method due to their biodegradability and environmental safety. Trichoderma spp.-based biofungicides are currently regarded as the most promising and dominant commercial …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Exploring Tobacco Usage, Prevalence, and its Correlation with Socio-demographic Factors among Adults in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract: Tobacco-related fatalities pose a significant public health concern, prompting the formulation of the “Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA)” aimed at combating this crisis. Assessing the population’s knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding COTPA is vital for its effective implementation. Consequently, this study in Meerut district utilized a cross-sectional community survey involving 183 participants to gather data, highlighting significant associations between age, gender, education, and COTPA awareness. Notably, residence did …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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A Quasi-experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Spirulina with Lemon Juice on Anemia among Under-five Children in Selected Schools at Madurai, Tamil Nadu
Abstract: Anemia among under-five children is an important concern for the health authorities in India. Untreated anemia in children can have a serious effect on their growth. Spirulina is blue-green algae. It contains protein, iron, vitamins, and minerals. It is aimed at a quasi-experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of spirulina with lemon juice on anemia among under-five children in selected schools at Madurai, Tamilnadu. Quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 50–61 Read article
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Effects of Air Pollutants
Abstract: Air pollution has become an emerging global concern which in itself is a multi-dimensional phenomenon. Air pollution has various direct or indirect effects from primary and secondary air pollutants. Its effect on human health is highly essential to know with cause effect relationship. An effort has been made by the authors in the present paper to highlight the effects of such air pollutants on human being in order to formulate …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 4–9 Read article
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Revitalizing Public Realm, and Integrating Sustainable Practices Lead to Healthy and Livable Cities
Abstract: Informality, poor infrastructure, inadequate planning, and poor governance are threatening Indian cities, which are primary engines of economic growth, are subjected to socio- environmental degradation. Sustained physical and social downward slide has made urban public open spaces source of crime, insecurity, and misconduct leading spaces to less personal and more disappearing with time. To prevent the further deterioration in the urban environmental quality, corrective urban transformation strategies and measures are …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Solid Waste Management in Tier II Indian Cities: A Case of Jammu City
Abstract: Indian cities are expanding at an enormous rate to meet the demand for built spaces, which is ever-increasing due to high increase in urban population and lead to development of different residential colonies on outskirts of cities. These residential colonies are mostly deprived of basic infrastructural facilities and have unhygienic and unhealthy living conditions and causes huge environmental degradation. Though, infrastructural facilities of major cities are upgraded under JNNURM but, …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Design of Intze Tank Using Computer Aided Software
Abstract: Capacity supplies and overhead tank are utilized to store water, fluid oil, oil based commodities and comparable fluids. Water tanks are design on the basis of peak water demand of the area so using population forecasting for futuristic designs and peak demand of water capacity of these service reservoir is determined. The power examination of the supplies or tanks is about the equivalent independent of the concoction idea of the …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 27–45 Read article
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Optimization of Project Progress Using 3d Laser Scanning Technique
Abstract: Industrialization and modernization play a major role in construction industry and influence the development of infrastructure in all the related sectors as well. Modern and advanced devices when calibrated with project execution processes, can prove to be a time saving & error free method and also assured quality end result. Quality control and quantity management are the ways to control and measure projects. Analysis of measures provides information that may …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 21–43 Read article
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Vernacular Hill Architecture: Sumari, Uttarakhand
Abstract: After the floods on July 2013 in Uttarakhand, the main focus is on sustainable resettlement of flood affected people. In order to propose a comprehensive redevelopment scheme the first step is to comprehend the housing requirements and socio-cultural implications associated to housing. This paper aims to give a better understanding of the prevalent housing tradition in vernacular hill settlement on the basis of a case study. The research examines the …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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Evaluation of the Land Supply and Housing Related Provisions in the Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan (DMDP)
Abstract: Absence of satisfactory lodging for Bangladesh's substantial urban populace is clearly a key issue in the majority of the urban areas and optional towns in Bangladesh. The lodging circumstance of Bangladesh is getting progressively intense with the progression of time. In a quickly developing city like Dhaka, lodging comes up as a noteworthy issue. The improvement of lodging and related foundation can't adapt to the development of populace. As a …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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IMPORTANCE OF BIM IN URBAN PERSPECTIVE
Abstract: With the growing urbanization and migration of people, cities get expanded for future development. Usually, the nearby towns or villages become a part of the city, and this is where the problem arises. The towns or villages being planned as per their own evolution, now subjected to newer guidelines and development, causing unregulated development. The proposed master plan for any city provides a set of guidelines and a conceptual layout …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 53–59 Read article