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148 articles for “pre-extension”
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ECG Extraction Techniques: A Review
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is growing exponentially day by day. Also, Electrocardiography (ECG) plays a vital role in monitoring heart health by providing certain information to a cardiologist, which would be helpful to detect the heart conditions such as stroke and arrhythmia. ECG is a graph of voltage against the time of the heart's electrical activity that can be extracted by connecting electrodes into the skin. Measuring the ECG of a particular …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Steepening Pit Walls- Geotechnical and Economic Implications
Abstract: Current approach to pit-wall analysis tends to separate designs into distinct categories. The first consideration involves analysis of slope in which discontinuities actively participate in the failure mobilization. The second involves design analysis of non-structural controls which could results in a wide range of failure mechanisms. The third and the least sought for approach is the economic assessment of the slope design which could render optimized pit slope and the …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 45–57 Read article
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A Comparative Study on the Self-Concept Among Working and Nonworking Women Residing in Selected Areas of Dera Bassi, District Mohali Punjab
Abstract: The present study was conducted with the purpose to assess and compare the self-concept of working and nonworking women residing in selected areas of Dera Bassi, Distt. Mohali Punjab and also to find association of self-concept of working and nonworking women with selected demographic variables. The Conceptual model of present study was based on component of self-concept given by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association 2009. Self-structured 5 point Likert …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 36–70 Read article
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A study on C, H and L type prismatic buildings for Synoptic wind flow.
Abstract: The atmospheric boundary layer can be defined as part of the troposphere at the lowest level which is influenced by the presence of the earth’s surface, and responds to surface forcing within a timescale of about an hour or less. The boundary layer depth might differ from hundreds of meters to a few kilometers. The wind that blows due to Atmospheric Boundary Layer is known as synoptic wind. Moreover, thunderstorms …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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A Study to analyze compliance to timing of thrombolytic loading dose among patient with acute myocardial infarction and its impact on patient outcomes
Abstract: Thrombolytic medications work by breaking down large blood clots, allowing blood to flow back to the heart and reducing the risk of heart muscle damage. These agents can help prevent a heart attack from progressing to a myocardial infarction, which can be life-threatening. Fibrinolytic drugs are the preferred treatment for STEMI, as they promote reperfusion and restore blood flow when given within 12 hours of symptom onset. A 12- hour …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of 100 Coupled Lorenz Oscillators: A Comprehensive Analysis of Chaotic Pattern Formation
Abstract: Chaotic Lorenz systems that interact with one another, resulting in the generation of complex space-time patterns that evolve over time. This comprehensive analysis presents a detailed investigation of spatiotemporal chaos in a network of 100 coupled Lorenz oscillators, revealing the complex interplay between individual chaotic dynamics and collective behavior in nonlinear dynamical systems. Through numerical simulation and extensive analysis, we examine how coupling transforms individual butterfly attractors into rich spatiotemporal …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Prototype Building Utilizing Composite Construction and LGS-Ferrocement Sandwich Wall Panels
Abstract: In India, there is a noticeable surge of interest in embracing progressive construction techniques, including modular precast construction, light gauge steel (cold-formed steel), and precast Ferrocement composite structures. These advanced methods offer a sustainable approach with a significantly reduced carbon footprint compared to traditional reinforced concrete (RCC) construction. Moreover, they present several advantages, such as expedited construction, minimized material transportation, cost-effective labor, and accelerated project completion. An ingenious technology has …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Preventive Measures Adopted by Parents for Their Asthmatic Children Residing in Selected Areas of Dera Bassi, District Mohali, Punjab
Abstract: The research project was undertaken by Nidhi Gupta in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Nursing of Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, 2016. The objective of present study was to assess the knowledge of parents of the asthmatic children. To assess the preventive measures adopted by Parents for their asthmatic children. To find the association between knowledge and preventive measures …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–37 Read article
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Front-End Converters for Power Quality Enhancement in EV Chargers: A Review
Abstract: The increasing growth of electric vehicle (EV) adoption has increased the need for charging infrastructure that is efficient, reliable, and works well with the grid. Front-end converters (FECs) are very important for making sure that power quality is good and that international standards are followed. They are located between the utility grid and the power conversion stages of EV chargers. This research paper offers an extensive examination of front-end converter …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Solar Energy-based Induction Cooking System
Abstract: Enrollment warming is seen as an ideal cooking development, whose prominent advantages consolidate contactless energy move, controllable warming rate, and prosperity. In family applications, it is normal that this approach should supplant ordinary gas ovens focusing on a more feasible future. The extension in energy usage connected with this example can't be overlooked, while conveyed age (DG) stands apart as a conspicuous answer for relieving the effect on the power …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Enhancing the Flame Resistance of Hybrid Composite Materials with Inorganic Retardants
Abstract: Fire safety is a crucial component of measures with the goal of minimizing damage from restricting the spread of fires, preventing flashover, and measuring how to inhibit their beginning. It is feasible to flee for a longer amount of time if flames are prevented or delayed. Consequently, it effectively protects property, health, and life. Polymer characteristics that resist heat and fire frequently altered through the addition of particulate fillers. Numerous …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Model to Study the Effect of Homogeneous Nucleation and Emulsifier Amounts on Methyl Methacrylate Emulsion Polymerization in a Seeded Semi-batch Reactor
Abstract: ABSTRACTAn extensive model is developed for methyl methacrylate emulsion polymerization. The assumption of monodispersed particle size distribution is used in developing the model. It is found that inclusion of homogeneous nucleation in the model leads to under prediction of variation of conversion with time. The effects of three different emulsifier amounts on the variation of conversion with time at 50°C isothermal reactor operation, keeping all the other ingredients constant are …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Design Strategies for Future Ready Residential Buildings: A Case for Dehradun
Abstract: Dehradun, a city in foothills of Himalayas, is experiencing rapid urbanization and lifestyle shifts. Since it is the capital city of Uttarakhand, these changes are reshaping housing patterns and creating pressing challenges for architects to design spaces that can accommodate evolving user needs. This research aims to investigate how residential spaces in Dehradun have transformed over time, and how architects can design flexible, future-ready homes that anticipate long-term changes in …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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A Review of Energy-Efficient Base StationManagement in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks
Abstract: The amount of energy used of cellular networks for communication has dramatically grown due to the quick expansion of mobile data usage and the extensive use of next-generation wireless technologies. Among various network components, base stations account for the largest share of power usage, making energy-efficient management an important research area in heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets). This review paper presents a comprehensive overview of recent developments in energy-efficient base station …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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An Operational Study to Develop Skills Regarding Handling and Clothing of Neonates Among First Time Fathers Accompanying Neonates and Mothers Admitted in Postnatal Units, Nehru Hospital, Pgimer, Chandigarh
Abstract: Introduction: Fatherhood is a period of enormous change in man’s life; it creates various challenges and increases roles and responsibilities of the fathers. At the same time, fathers may also have anxiety, little or no knowledge about neonate’s care, may be unprepared, or have no previous experience in care of the neonates. Concerns of fathers are frequently being underrated because the focus is given only on mothers and the neonates …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER FOR HARMONIC REDUCTION IN GRID CONNECTED SOLAR PV SYSTEM
Abstract: Solar PV systems are increasingly present in the electrical distribution systems due to the government’s incentives and low production cost of a developed PV technology. Power electronic converters play a major role in the integration of PV system with utility grid for high power generation. Extensive use of these devices leads to power quality problems such as sag, swell, harmonics, reactive power generation. Among these power quality issues harmonics are …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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Hybrid Quantum-Classical Signal Processing for High-Dimensional Feature Extraction in Smart Instrumentation
Abstract: Hybrid quantum–classical signal processing has emerged as a promising paradigm for overcoming the computational limitations of conventional algorithms in analyzing high-dimensional data generated by modern smart instrumentation systems. This paper presents a novel hybrid quantum–classical signal processing framework designed for efficient feature extraction from complex, multidimensional sensor signals encountered in industrial monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, environmental sensing, and intelligent manufacturing. The proposed architecture integrates quantum variational circuits with classical deep learning …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Hybrid Quantum-Classical Signal Processing for High-Dimensional Feature Extraction in Smart Instrumentation
Abstract: Hybrid quantum–classical signal processing has emerged as a promising paradigm for overcoming the computational limitations of conventional algorithms in analyzing high-dimensional data generated by modern smart instrumentation systems. This paper presents a novel hybrid quantum–classical signal processing framework designed for efficient feature extraction from complex, multidimensional sensor signals encountered in industrial monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, environmental sensing, and intelligent manufacturing. The proposed architecture integrates quantum variational circuits with classical deep learning …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Liveability Assessment Methodology in Residential Apartments
Abstract: India has witnessed a widespread urbanization. With this the cities are expected to hold 70% of the world’s population by 2050. UN reports (2011) suggest increase in urban migration as a relatively recent phenomenon impacting especially large cities at a rapid pace. This also underlines the concern about the quality of life in such cities wherein apartments are an inevitable option for residential building types. This trend is well established …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Chemical Synthesis and Functional Engineering of Poly(lactide-co-glycolic acid) in Medicine
Abstract: Poly (lactide-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is one of the most extensively studied biodegradable polymers in modern medicine due to its excellent biocompatibility, tunable degradation behavior, and regulatory acceptance. Originally introduced in resorbable surgical sutures and implants, PLGA has evolved into a highly versatile platform for controlled and targeted drug delivery systems. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of PLGA’s chemical structure, synthesis methods, physicochemical properties, degradation mechanisms, and established clinical applications. …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article