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151 articles for “CI engine”
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Assessment of Underground Water in Winter Season-2016 of Rewa City (M.P.)
Abstract: In this paper we are stuty about the physico-chemical study of Saanti Vihar colony and Engineering college Colony underground water of Rewa city (M.P.), INDIA in winter season-2016. A most of samples are within prescribed limits as suggested by As per BIS – 10500:2012 for drinking purpose.Seasonal variation in physical and chemical parameters like: Temperature, Turbidity, colour, odour, taste, pH, Total hardness, calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), Total alkalinity, Chloride (Cl-), …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 9–11 Read article
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FPGA Implementation of the RC4 Stream Cipher using Artix-7
Abstract: The RC4 (for Rivest Cipher 4) encryption algorithm appeared in 1987. Its designer is none other than Ronald Rivest, one of the three inventors of the RSA algorithm. This algorithm is distinguished by its great simplicity and speed of encryption. The details of the algorithm were kept secret until a description, probably obtained by reverse engineering, was posted on the Cipherpunks mailing list in 1994. Speed and flexibility of RC4 …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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A Prologue Study for Feasibility of Passage for Urban Mass Transit System in Dahod City
Abstract: Economic growth and prosperity of a nation widely depends on cities and towns. These cities and towns generates almost two third of the country’s income and 90% of government revenues, while only one third of India’s total population lives in cities and towns. As India is becoming more urbanized, the economic growth of the nation will be dependent on urban areas. The momentum of economic growth can only be sustained …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Equivalent Circuit Modeling for Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Three different forms of electric vehicle modeling—Multi Scale Multi- Dimensional, Newman Tiedemann Gu and Kim, and Equivalent Circuit Model—are compared in this essay. Both battery packs and single cells can be modelled using this method. Li-ion battery. ECM was discovered to be a trustworthy solution for modelling electric vehicles. In an equivalent circuit concept, an electric circuit represents how a battery behaves. It uses an electric circuit made up of …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Systematic Review on Advances in Energy-Efficient RF Circuits and Sustainable Microwave Systems for Green MicrowaveEngineering
Abstract: The increasing global demand for sustainable technologies has catalyzed innovation in energy-efficient radio frequency (RF) and microwave systems. This paper explores the principles,methodologies, and advancements underpinning green microwave engineering, with a particularfocus on the design and optimization of energy-efficient RF circuits. A systematic literature reviewwas conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed publications, technical reports, and case studies to assesscurrent progress and identify persistent challenges. Key findings reveal that low-power circuitdesign techniques, multi-source energy …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Systematic Review on Advances in Energy-Efficient RF Circuits and Sustainable Microwave Systems for Green MicrowaveEngineering
Abstract: The increasing global demand for sustainable technologies has catalyzed innovation in energy-efficient radio frequency (RF) and microwave systems. This paper explores the principles,methodologies, and advancements underpinning green microwave engineering, with a particularfocus on the design and optimization of energy-efficient RF circuits. A systematic literature reviewwas conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed publications, technical reports, and case studies to assesscurrent progress and identify persistent challenges. Key findings reveal that low-power circuitdesign techniques, multi-source energy …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Advancements in Computational Methods for Solving Structural Dynamics Problems
Abstract: Significant difficulties come with structural dynamics problems in a variety of engineering fields, such as mechanical, aerospace, and civil. The need for dependable, precise, and economical computational techniques to handle these problems has fueled ongoing progress in the area. This paper highlights the benefits, drawbacks, and uses of recent improvements in computational techniques for tackling structural dynamics issues. We talk about meshless methods, finite element methods (FEM), boundary element methods …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Simulation of Local Area Network (LAN) By Using Packet Tracer as a learning tool
Abstract: Today, we utilise Computer systems to accomplish both our professional and leisure requirements.The majority of organizations rely on their correspondence, structure, modernization, online business solutions, and other processes to function as efficiently as possible. The best most fundamental PC system, according to many firms, is LAN, which is capable of helping connect systems in different geographic locations. A LAN enables efficient cost sharing of high computational information forklifts, such as …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Application and Future of Composite Materials: A Review
Abstract: Materials play a significant role in the blooming of human civilization and country’s infrastructure. Composite materials have boundless engineering application where strength to weight ratio, low cost and ease of fabrication are required. For certain applications, the use of composite materials as compare to metals has in fact resulted in savings of both weight and cost. Some examples are cascades for engines, leaf spring, curved fairing and fillets, replacements for …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Polyethylene: Molecular Mechanisms, Omics Approaches, and Biotechnological Applications
Abstract: Abstract: Polyethylene (PE), a commonly used synthetic polymer, is highly resistant to natural breakdown, leading to serious environmental and ecological issues such as soil and marine pollution, the formation of microplastics, and risks to wildlife and human health. Recent efforts have focused on using microbial and enzymatic processes to handle polyethylene waste. Microorganisms such as bacteria (Pseudomonas, Bacillus), fungi (Aspergillus, Penicillium), and algae produce enzymes like laccases, peroxidases, oxygenases, and …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Improving Internal Combustion Engine Performance by Using Reduced Power Air Conditioning System
Abstract: The paper studies and analyzes the effects of adsorption air conditioning system instead of the classical compression unit on the vehicle internal combustion engine (ICE) performance. The adsorption system uses the residual heat from the ICE cooling circuit to create the necessary thermodynamic conditions to reduce the temperature in the vehicle cockpit. The proposed system has the advantage of no mobile parts for operating since it works on pressure difference …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Innovating IoT Security: VHDL as a Solution for Bootloader Vulnerabilities
Abstract: Unmatched connectivity and convenience have been made possible by the growth of Internet ofThings (IoT) devices. However, there is a higher chance of security flaws as a result of thisincreasing connectedness. The bootloader, the software that loads the operating system andinitializes the device, is one of the most important components for IoT device security. Maliciousactors may target the device since a hacked bootloader can result in a total takeover. Based …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Analysis & Simulation Of Local Area Network By Using Packet Tracer
Abstract: In the modern period, we use PCs for all of our personal and professional needs. The majority of organizations rely on their correspondence, organisation, mechanisation, internet marketing solutions, and other processes to function as efficiently as possible. The best most fundamental PC system, according to many organisations, is LAN, which may be used to connect systems in different geographical locations. A LAN enables the efficient cost sharing of infrastructure for …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Global Business Models and Future Development Perspectives of Aerotropolis
Abstract: An aerotropolis is a new type of urban form comprising aviation-intensive businesses and related enterprises extending up to 25 km outward from the major airports. It is similar in form and function to a traditional metropolis, which contains a central city core and its commuter-linked suburbs, surrounded by clusters of aviation-related enterprises. Aerotropolises are powerful engines of local economic development, attracting air-commerce linked businesses to the land surrounding major airports, …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 22–50 Read article
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Mechanical and Thermal Performance Comparison of Nylon 6 and PET Spur Gears via Fusion 360 Finite Element Simulation
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceSiddesh BE-mail: [email protected] Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University B.D.T College of Engineering, Davanagere, Karnataka, India. Received Date: October 29, 2025Accepted Date: November 07, 2025Published Date: November 17, 2025 Citation: Siddesh B. Mechanical and Thermal Performance Comparison of Nylon 6 and PET Spur Gears via Fusion 360 Finite Element Simulation. International Journal of Mechanics and Design. 2025; 11(2): 1–7p. Abstract Polymer gears are increasingly used in engineering applications …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Combination of Triangular and Semi Circular Microstrip Patch Wideband Antenna for Wireless Application
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe combination of triangular and semi-circular wideband dipole antenna with single feed line is proposed for wireless application. The proposed antenna consists of Arrow shaped patch antenna operating at the wideband frequency of 1.6305GHz-3GHz. In this antenna material used for designing is FR-epoxy, height of the substrate is h=1.6mm. Dielectric substrate and relative permittivity are =4.3, tanδ=0.02. Keywords: Dipole antenna, Microstrip patch antenna, Wideband antenna.Cite this Article: Sandeep Barua, Combination …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Geotechnical and Geological Engineering: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Sustainable Infrastructure
Abstract: AbstractGeotechnical and geological engineering are foundational disciplines that play a critical role in thedesign, construction, and sustainability of civil infrastructure, as well as in hazard mitigation andeffective resource management. This paper delves into the intersection of geotechnical and geologicalengineering, underscoring the essential role of comprehensive site investigations, the study of soil androck mechanics, foundation design principles, and slope stability analysis. The paper highlights theimportance of these elements in ensuring the …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Basic Electrical Power System Design Calculations of a Housing Unit
Abstract: Electricity is a necessity in human's daily activity. From simplest household to the more elaborate dwellings. Electricity is a basic need for human comfort. Basically, the electric circuitry in a house or building comprises the branch circuits, the feeders and the main. The National Electrical Code provides that the branch circuit that supplies current to lighting and convenience outlets shall be of ample size and rating to carry the ·expected …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Thermal Analysis of I.C. Engine Poppet Valve Using FEM: A Review
Abstract: Abstract: Inlet and outlet valves in I.C. Engines are referred to as poppet valves. These valves are operated by the valve mechanism. When these valves are uncovered to the heat thermal stresses are evolved in order that thermal evaluation is very important to predicting and stopping failures in valves. The foremost position of the valve train is to ensure the gases change manner for all the engine speeds. The valve …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Study on the Evolution of Drone Engine and the Future of Drone Propulsion
Abstract: UAVs are remotely piloted birds which are one of the new and strategic equipment of our time. Although in the past the main use of drones has been in the military industry, in recent years the use of drones in the civilian industry has been significantly welcomed. Scientists have always tried to increase the capability of drones. To this goal, they have tried to upgrade it by optimizing the various …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 10–19 Read article