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927 articles for “optimization”
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Bringing Nature Indoors: Exploring the Impact of Biophilic Interior Design in Restaurants
Abstract: Abstract: Biophilic design is being incorporated all over the world in various spaces to invoke a connection with nature. It helps enhance ambience, mood and productivity. Natural materials, light, ventilation, indoor plants, sustainable materials are used to integrate a biophilic theme. Restaurants use this design concept by providing huge windows to allow natural light to enter, incorporate indoor plants to improve air quality, provide water features for a sense of …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–28 Read article
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Intelligent Building Systems: A Progression of Sustainability and Efficiency through Remote Monitoring,Data Analytics, and Automation
Abstract: Abstract: Cities are confronted with never-before-seen issues pertaining to resource management, energy consumption, and environmental sustainability as global urbanization picks up speed. As a result, integrating intelligent building systems has become a game-changing way to deal with these urgent problems. The present study delves into the various components that make up intelligent building management systems, including HVAC control, computerized maintenance management system (CMMS), building management system/building automation system (BMS/BAS), data …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Redefining Urban Living with the Interplay of Technology, Sustainability and Comfort
Abstract: Abstract: In embarking on this substantial research endeavor, our objective is to delve deeply into the realm of intelligent building systems, scrutinizing not just the individual components but the intricate interplay among various domains that collectively shape the modern architectural landscape. We're navigating through critical aspects such as lighting control, security measures, fire protection, health considerations, sustainable practices, and energy management with an unparalleled dedication to detail and insight. The …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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Impact of Digital Twinning in the Retrofitting of Healthcare Infrastructure
Abstract: Abstract: Retrofitting healthcare facilities to suit the changing requirements and industry standards is a crucial endeavour. Against this background, integrating digital twinning technology has become a viable way to transform the retrofitting procedure. This study explores the significant influence of digital twinning on the renovation of healthcare facilities, illuminating the revolutionary possibilities of this creative strategy. Real-time observation, analysis, and simulation of a healthcare facility's structural and operational elements are …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Advancements in Geriatric Occupational Therapy: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: In contemporary society, the prevalence of illnesses among the elderly population has become increasingly apparent. As individuals age, they often encounter various health challenges that can significantly impact their quality of life. Amidst this landscape, geriatric occupational therapy emerges as a pivotal intervention aimed at fostering an active and fulfilling lifestyle for older adults. The role of geriatric occupational therapy cannot be overstated, as it serves as a cornerstone in …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Analyzing Strength Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete at Elevated Temperatures
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of fly ash substitution for Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) on the compressive and splitting tensile strengths of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) mixes. The findings reveal that while early age strength may decrease with fly ash substitution, strategic material selection, such as incorporating foundry sand, mitigates this decline. Satisfactory fresh properties were achieved across SCC mixes labeled SCC1-SCC4, with compressive strengths ranging from 30.49 to 19.19 MPa …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Assessment of Knowledge and Practices Concerning the Care of Low-Birth-Weight Infants among Mothers of Neonates Admitted at GIMS Hospital, Gadag
Abstract: This study investigates the knowledge and practices related to the care of low-birth-weight (LBW) infants among mothers who have neonates admitted at GIMS Hospital in Gadag. LBW infants, defined as those weighing less than 2.5 kilograms at birth, face increased vulnerability, and require specialized care to ensure optimal growth and development. The research aims to assess maternal awareness and adherence to recommended care guidelines for LBW infants. A comprehensive survey …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–53 Read article
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Suitability of the Rice Husk Ash as a Pozzolanic Material for Cement Replacement in Concrete
Abstract: The optimized RHA (rice husk ash) by controlled burn or grinding has been used as a pozzolanic material in cement and concrete. It provides many benefits, like improved strength and sturdiness properties, and environmental edges associated with the disposal of waste materials and to reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Up to now, very little analysis has been done to analyze the utilization of RHA as supplementary material in cement and concrete …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Retrospection of Solar Air: Conditioning Systems
Abstract: In a vibrant country like India where the population growth rate is increasing every decade, there is a growing need for saving energy by the human society, and depletion of conventional energy sources demands a renewable, safe, infinite, cost effective and infinite energy source. One of the most suitable ways to solve the foreseeable world’s energy crisis is to use the power of the sun which is naturally available to …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Increase the Shear Strength of Soil by Partial Replacement of Fly Ash
Abstract: Soil is the foundation for any civil engineering structures. It is required to bear the loads without failure. In some places, soil may be weak which cannot resist the oncoming loads. In such cases, soil stabilization is needed, numerous methods are available in the literature for soil stabilization. In this study, fly ash was mixed with clay soil to investigate the relative strength gain in terms of Vane shear test, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 59–77 Read article
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MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF FLY ASH AND ALCCOFINE PARTIAL REPLACEMENTS OF CEMENT FOR HIGH COMPRESSIVE CONCRETE STRENGTH
Abstract: Mathematical model was applied to monitor the behaviour of partial replacement of cement with alccofine and flyash, alccofine and fly ash was applied to monitor the variation of strength development in different mixed designed, the study applying such concept has observed these two material to generated high strength development more than the normal strength generated applying cement in full dosage, the detailed sources of these substance such as micro finer …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 38–56 Read article
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THE IMPACT OF SHADING DEVICES ON THE VISUAL COMFORT AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF OFFICE ROOMS
Abstract: External shading devices on a building façade is a significant passive design strategy which can decrease direct solar radiation while controlling the direct daylight. While having an immense aesthetic impression, shading devices help to minimize the incident solar radiation and control daylight penetration, hence create a considerable effect on the building’s energy performance. As energy conservation and efficiency are fundamental areas of focus in contemporary building design, the effect of …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Urban Renewal: An Introduction
Abstract: Now a days, people are aware of the importance of historic building, necessity of slum rehabilitation, preplanning the cities and urban areas, redeveloping any abandoned area, and urban renewal covers all the aspect of these heads. In this research, a brief introduction on Urban renewal, the importance and approach with examples will be discussed. “Urban renewal always happens as a symphony of events, and part of the symphony is innovative, …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Techniques for Strengthening of Building Works
Abstract: The scope of Construction and Building Materials includes, however isn't restricted to, materials, and observation aspects of latest works and repair and maintenance of the bridges, high-rise buildings, dams, engineering science structures, silos, main road pavements, tunnels, water containment structures, sewers, roofing, housing, coastal defenses and railways. At a time once the pressure is on all engineers, architects and contractors to optimize use of latest materials and up-to-date technologies, Construction …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Sustainable Urban Planning- Environmental Parameters
Abstract: Environmental parameters are of utmost importance in the policy making relating to urban planning in order to minimise air pollution levels as well as saving energy. The authors have defined certain policy parameters which are required to be infused in to the process of urban planning and design while developing new urban area or expansion of the existing area. Presently most of these parameters are either being neglected or not …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Inclination of the Urban Design: Case of Kathmandu, Nepal
Abstract: The concept of urban growth is growing rapidly everyday. It has become the motif of today's discussion in the world. This article describes the trend of urbanization in Nepal, one of the most urbanized countries. The focus of this paper is on the inclination of urban design concepts in Kathmandu city with aim of optimizing future growth. Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal and has a high rate of urbanization. …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 55–61 Read article
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Importance of Light in Shaping Spaces
Abstract: Walking down the streets, night falls and street lamps turn on… this happening is so natural that one does not even notices it, only if, these lights wouldn’t work we pay attention to them. And yet, studies show lighting and its optimization as a major factor in the attractiveness, security, and economy of municipalities. Importance of light in shaping a space, the space being as extensive as a city or …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Analysis of Sun Path and Effective Shading Co-efficient using ECOTECT Software for Coimbatore
Abstract: Sun path of location depends on its latitude which creates a major heat impact on the surface of a building. This paper analyses the sun path of Coimbatore (11°N, 77°E), and its shading coefficient results as predicted by the ECOTECT software and Solar Tool. These sun path graphical presentations and calculated predictions of the shading coefficient can give a clear idea to the Architect/Designer to propose shading design, which can …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Parking Management in Urban Areas: A Case Study of Vadodara City
Abstract: The Indian cities are developing and spreading rapidly. The parking issue has become a major planning problem in urban areas of major cities because of rapid economical and vehicle population growth. It is stated that population growth and increasing living standards of people are responsible for the risein the city’s vehicular population. Affordable prices and subsidized parking fees are leading people to refer private vehicle over public transit as their …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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Earthquake relief shelters: A Review of Impact and design strategies on affected communities.
Abstract: A lot of earthquakes occurred worldwide, but people are unaware of how to cope with them. Finding an appropriate emergency shelter location for disaster victims is one of the most crucial factors in disaster response. This research paper aims to review the impact of earthquake disasters on communities, infrastructure, and the environment. Four assessment criteria—optimization objective, decision variable, technique, and victim identification—were discovered through preliminary literature analysis. To fulfill the …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article