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1163 articles for “Health”
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Comparison Analysis of Lumpy Skin Disease Detection System Using X-Ray Images of Animals with the Help of Deep Learning
Abstract: Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), caused by the Capripoxvirus, is a highly contagious viral infection impacting cattle and other livestock, resulting in significant economic losses due to decreased productivity and mortality. Early detection is critical to mitigate its spread and reduce its impact on agriculture and dairy sectors. This study investigates the efficacy of deep learning methodologies for detecting LSD through X-ray images, offering a non-invasive diagnostic approach to identify internal …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Slow-Release Nutrients in Ruminant Nutrition:Optimizing Efficiency for Sustainable Livestock Production
Abstract: The use of slow-release nutrients in ruminant nutrition has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance efficiency and promote sustainability in livestock production systems. Unlike conventional nutrient sources that are rapidly degraded in the rumen, slow-release formulations provide a controlled, steady release of essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, amino acids, minerals, and vitamins. This steady supply supports optimal rumen microbial activity, improves nutrient utilization, and minimizes metabolic disturbances, leading to …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 51–63 Read article
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African Swine Fever: The Silent Pandemic Affecting Global Swine Industry
Abstract: Background: African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and fatal viral disease caused by the ASF virus (ASFV) of the Asfarviridae family, affecting domestic pigs and wild boars. First identified in Kenya in 1921, ASF has spread globally, severely impacting the pork industry and causing significant financial losses. The virus transmits rapidly through direct or indirect contact, with arthropod vectors, wildlife reservoirs, and contaminated animal products playing key roles …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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A Comprehensive Analysis of Edaphic Factors Along South Zone of Pondicherry – Implications for Sustainable Land Management Under SDG-15
Abstract: AbstractThis investigation examines edaphic characteristics in Pondicherry’s South Zone, focusing onsustainable land management within the SDG-15 framework. Through systematic sampling at strategiclocations, the study evaluates essential soil parameters to understand their impact on terrestrialecosystem functionality. Laboratory analysis encompasses vital indicators including soil pH,conductivity, organic carbon levels, nutrient availability, and textural composition. The researchreveals distinct trends in soil characteristics that are affected by human activity and local land use.Statistical evaluation identifies …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Revolutionizing Agriculture with Nanotechnology: Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability in Crop Protection and Pest Management
Abstract: This brief review highlights the potential of nanotechnology in addressing critical challenges in modern agriculture driven by population growth, climate change, and the intensification of farming practices. The extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has increased productivity and caused environmental issues, such as soil salinization, eutrophication, and health risks due to chemical residues in food. Nanomaterials have emerged as promising solutions, offering benefits like enhanced specificity in agrochemical delivery …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Sustainable Construction: Principles, Practices, and Impacts of Green Building
Abstract: Abstract Sustainable construction is an innovative approach aimed at reducing the negative environmental impact of buildings while enhancing energy efficiency and improving the quality of life for occupants. This approach integrates several fundamental principles, including energy conservation, water efficiency, environmentally friendly material selection, and improved indoor environmental quality (IEQ). The implementation of renewable energy technologies, high-performance insulation, and low-impact materials is central to green building design. Additionally, sustainable buildings are …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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A Study to assess the Knowledge regarding Breast Self-Examination among Adolescents’ Girls of Govt. Girls Hr. Secondary School, Bairagarh, Bhopal
Abstract: Introduction: Breast cancer is a significant health issue globally, with 1.3 million women diagnosed annually. In India, an estimated 80,000 new cases are diagnosed each year, with 1 in 22 women likely to develop breast cancer. Early detection through breast self-examination (BSE), mammography, and clinical breast exams is crucial. However, awareness is low, especially in rural areas. BSE is a valuable screening tool, allowing women to detect changes and abnormalities. …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Efficacy of Art Therapy in Reducing Anxiety Among Hospitalized Children: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial
Abstract: Background: Hospitalization has emotional and developmental impact on the children. Art therapy is distraction strategy to reduce anxiety and stress level of hospitalized child, improves mood and communication, promoting emotional and physical wellbeing. Method: 40 children aged between 3-7 years who were admitted to G V Pai and Alvas health canter, Karnataka were selected for the study. True experimental design with simple random sampling technique was adopted to select samples …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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The Cosmology and Spiritism in Ikwerre Architecture
Abstract: The architecture of Ikwerre ethnic group is deeply influenced by cosmological and spiritual beliefs, creating a built environment that reflects the Ikwerre worldview and connection to the hidden. Architecture serves as a physical expression of a culture’s values and beliefs, while cosmology reflects the shared understanding or interpretation of the universe held by that culture. Fundamental to Ikwerre cosmology is the belief in a world shared by humans, ancestors, deities, …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Impact of Residential Building Decay on Indoor Space Optimization in Port Harcourt Municipality
Abstract: Residential buildings, when provided, are expected to satisfy design requirements and stay in a healthy, sustainable, and safe condition within their lifespan before the issue of decay sets in. But in recent times, the issues of early decay of residential building components and materials resulting in limitation in usable indoor spaces in residential buildings in Port Harcourt Municipality have become a source of concern to building owners, occupants, and the …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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The Contribution of Quantity Surveyors Towards Achieving Sustainable Construction
Abstract: Sustainable construction has become a global mantra, seeking to achieve the minimization of resource depletion, the minimization of environmental degradation, and the creation of a healthy built environment. The literature evidence, however, shows that building projects have often been carried out without adequate consultation with quantity surveyors, who are knowledgeable about the legal and financial facets of sustainable construction. This study evaluates the role of quantity Surveyors (QS) in sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Safety Precautions and Current Scenario: A Perspective Approach for Indian Foundrymen
Abstract: Metal Casting is the primary manufacturing process handled by foundrymen. Molding, melting, Liquid metal pouring and fettling are the main jobs to perform. Generally, the temperature of the molten metal handled by the workers for nonferrous industry varies from 800–12000C and for ferrous it varies from 1600–20000C. So, safety precautions need extensive care to perform such operations for ferrous and nonferrous both type of foundry need. Few fields visit were …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 116–129 Read article
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AI in e-Skin: A Study
Abstract: For years, the concept of electronic skin, or e-skin, has captivated imaginations. Imagine a material that could mimic the sensitivity, flexibility, and even the healing properties of human skin. This isn’t just science fiction anymore. E-skin, a network of flexible sensors and electronic components, is rapidly becoming a reality. And now, thanks to the power of artificial intelligence (AI), this technology is poised to revolutionize various aspects of our lives, …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Building a Sustainable Future Through Renewable Energy Exploration
Abstract: Climate change is one of the most pressing current challenges in terms of ecosystem stability, individual and global health and economy. The emissions of greenhouse gases due to the activities of anthropogenic origin on the combustion of fossil fuels, deforestation and other industrial processes. A renewable energy system converts the energy found in sunlight, wind, falling water, sea waves, geothermal heat or biomass, such as heat or electricity. Most of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 87–94 Read article
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Seasonal Assessment of Water Quality of Hand-Dug Wells Used for Drinking and Agricultural Purposes in Makeni, Northern Province, Sierra Leone
Abstract: The study assesses four Wells’ groundwater quality in terms of its suitability for agricultural irrigation and drinking purposes. From January to December 2024, the following physicochemical parameters pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), ammonia, nitrate, fluoride, and chromium were examined. To evaluate each Well’s overall water quality, the water quality index (WQI) was computed. Well two (90.56) and Well three (71.14) WQI values show that the water …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 159–172 Read article
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Smart Agro-Advisory Systems: AI-Based Platforms for Real-Time Farmer Decision Support
Abstract: Agriculture is a vital sector for food security and economic growth, particularly in the developing world. Farmers, however, often face unpredictability of weather conditions, insect attacks, wasteful use of resources, and uncertainties of the market. Farmers' practices are mostly based on experience and intuition, which might not always be the best to apply. Smart Agro-Advisory Systems (SAAS) based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer real-time decision support to farmers, enabling them …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study on Evolvable Hardware
Abstract: AbstractEvolvable Hardware (EHW) is an innovative approach to hardware design that utilizes evolutionary algorithms, such as Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and Genetic Programming (GP), to enable electronic systems to autonomously adapt, optimize, and reconfigure themselves in response to changing environments or requirements. Inspired by natural evolution, EHW dynamically evolves hardware configurations through selection, mutation, and crossover, allowing systems to improve performance, enhance fault tolerance, and achieve greater energy efficiency. Central to …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Review and Analysis of Fault Detection in Self-Healing Hardware System
Abstract: Self-healing hardware systems represent a transformative advancement in fault tolerance, enabling devices to autonomously detect, diagnose, and recover from malfunctions to ensure continuous and reliable operation. This paper explores the critical role of fault detection techniques in self-healing systems, focusing on methods such as built-in self-test (BIST), redundancy, and machine learning-based approaches. These techniques facilitate proactive and real-time fault resolution, addressing the limitations of traditional reactive strategies. The study highlights …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Analysis of Optimal Clearance Volume Between Two Concentric Cylinders in a Couette Flow Membrane Module Using a Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach
Abstract: Membrane-based separation has become an integral part of the separation industry due to its diverse applications across various fields. However, this progress is often hindered by two major challenges: fouling and concentration polarization. Many membrane modules have made significant efforts to overcome these obstacles, yet a satisfactory solution to mitigate these issues and facilitate membrane-based processes in the separation industries is still needed. These issues are successfully handled using Dynamic …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 135–143 Read article
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Emission Reduction Strategies in Diesel and Gasoline Engines: Progress and Future Directions
Abstract: Abstract The global transportation sector remains a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, necessitating continuous advancements in emission reduction strategies for internal combustion (IC) engines. Diesel and gasoline engines, despite their efficiency and widespread use, produce harmful pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and carbon monoxide (CO). These emissions contribute to serious environmental and health issues, including global warming, respiratory diseases, and ecosystem degradation. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–15 Read article