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786 articles for “Knowledge”
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Decision-Making Criteria for Sustainable Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings: A Review
Abstract: The adaptive reuse of historic buildings plays a crucial role in advancing sustainable practices that can substantially lower carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with the construction materials industry, thereby effectively combating climate change and preserving our natural resources. Currently, professionals and property owners lack focal points to validate and evaluate their decision-making processes regarding adaptation practices. This study analyzed the key factors influencing decision-making related to the adaptive reuse of …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Challenges to Implementation of Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Buildings
Abstract: The growing focus on sustainable adaptability to ensure global climate protection and minimize emissions within the built environment has spurred international research efforts. The construction industry is a significant consumer of resources. Therefore, it is essential to advocate for sustainability by promoting the adaptive reuse of existing buildings. The sustainable preservation of historic structures requires the incorporation of sustainable design principles and presents a viable alternative to demolition and new …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Enhancing Geopolymer Concrete Properties Through Processed Fly Ash and Alccofine Integration
Abstract: Abstract Geopolymer concrete (GPC) is gaining attention as a sustainable alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) due to its potential to reduce the environmental impact of cement production, which accounts for roughly 7% of global CO2 emissions. This study investigates the use of processed fly ash and alccofine as key ingredients in GPC to improve its workability and compressive strength. Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of different …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Determine the Relationship Between Depression and Spiritual Wellbeing Among Geriatric Clients Availing Services at Chittor Government Hospital
Abstract: Geriatrics is the medical specialty dedicated to the health care of older adults. The word comes from the Greek “geron,” meaning old man, and “iatros,” meaning healer. However, Geriatrics is considered as Medical Gerontology (Wikipedia, 2009). Depression is a complex syndrome that manifest in a variety of ways by the older people showing that they are unhappy and disappointed. The aging process often leads to psychological and social challenges for …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Implementation Strategies for Sustainable Irrigation Infrastructures in Nigeria
Abstract: AbstractIrrigation agriculture is critical worldwide, accounting for approximately 70% of total water usage.In Nigeria, implementing effective irrigation strategies is essential to optimize water use and boostagricultural productivity. This paper examines the vital role of civil engineers in developing andapplying sustainable irrigation infrastructure strategies in Nigeria. Currently, irrigation systems facesignificant challenges due to increasing water scarcity and competition. The methodology of thisstudy involves a review of literature and case studies. Various …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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The Difficulties of Rehabilitation for Offenders with Concurrent Depression and Substance Abuse Issues
Abstract: This study investigates the multifaceted challenges faced by malefactors with co-occurring symptoms of depression and substance abuse, pressing a critical gap in current recuperation sweats. These malefactors witness compounded difficulties, including elevated rates of recidivism and significant walls to penetrating applicable treatment, which are further complicated by societal smirch and shy support systems. The interplay between internal health diseases and substance abuse necessitates an intertwined approach to recuperation that coincidently …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Machine Learning Approaches for Customer Churn Prediction in Telecommunications
Abstract: Customer churn prediction is a critical challenge for companies in the telecommunications industry. The competition is intense, and acquiring new customers can be costly. Predicting when existing customers might leave (churn) helps companies take proactive measures to retain them, reducing churn rates and costs. By analyzing historical customer data, including demographics, service usage, billing, and customer service interactions, this study aims to identify customers at risk of leaving their current …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Saftey Device Fast Acting Electronic Circuit Breaker
Abstract: When the project is overloaded, it is intended to switch off the power supply. The thermal bimetal lever trip mechanism of a traditional circuit breaker, such as an MCB, is used. The percentage of overload might affect the journey time of a miniature circuit breaker, or MCB. The MCB may take longer to trigger and shut off the circuit as the overload develops. The concept of an electronic circuit breaker …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Nanotechnology Era: Comprehensive Study of Magnetic ZnxFe2–xO3 Nanoparticles for Enhanced Treatment of Cancer and Infectious Disease
Abstract: In the contemporary world, scientists, technologists, and medical professionals are able to transform the knowledge of nanotechnology to medical treatment. They have been struggling to eradicate or reduce the risk effects of epidemic disease from the world. Such epidemic disease is challenging due to their vast replication, regeneration, hereditary case, genetic variations, and passages through genetic matter. For this reason, this research is focused on the biomedical application of ZnxFe2–xO3 …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–48 Read article
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Doping and Its Impacts on the Properties of ZnO Nanocrystals: A Brief Review
Abstract: Research on zinc oxide (ZnO) has surged in recent years due to its extensive range of applications because its unique physical and chemical properties make it ideal for various uses, including acoustic devices, photocatalysis, pharmaceuticals, light-emitting diodes, solar cells and antibacterial agents. ZnO nanoparticles are particularly notable for their biocompatibility, low toxicity and stability, making them suitable for drug delivery and antiviral applications. The versatility of ZnO has led to …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Utilizing Remote Sensing and GIS for Water Quality Monitoring
Abstract: The integration of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) offers a sophisticated approach for monitoring and safeguarding water quality. This review examines how remote sensing technologies and GIS can be combined to observe key water quality indicators, such as turbidity, chlorophyll levels, and surface temperature. Remote sensing provides comprehensive, real-time data, which, when analyzed using GIS, enables detailed spatial examination and visualization of water quality patterns. This synergy enhances …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Enhancing Concrete Sustainability: A Critical Review of Recycled Aggregate Practices
Abstract: The surge in construction material demand, propelled by urbanization, necessitates sustainable wastemanagement strategies. Recycling demolished waste into concrete has gained prominence due toenvironmental concerns and resource depletion. This review consolidates insights gleaned fromvarious studies on the utilization of recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) in concrete. Investigationsreveal that water absorption in RCA depends on adhered mortar quality, impacting mechanicalproperties. Various alternative materials and their mechanical performance are explored, highlightingtheir superiority. Studies emphasize …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Experimental and Numerical Analysis of RCC Beams Undergoing Four-Point Bending Tests: A Parametric Study of Acoustic Emission (AE) Techniques
Abstract: Reinforced concrete is a composite material where tensile reinforcement is added to increase its tensilestrength since plain concrete is weak in tension. Reinforced concrete has far more complicated behaviorthan plain concrete. This is due to the microstructural changes in concrete as well as the interactionand link between concrete and steel. Micro-cracking of concrete and steel yielding are the two mostcommon failure mechanisms in reinforced concrete. Reinforced cement concrete is a …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–37 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
Abstract: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a groundbreaking therapeutic approach in restoring gut microbiome balance and treating various gastrointestinal disorders. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge on FMT, examining its clinical applications, underlying mechanisms, safety profile, and future directions. Initially, FMT was primarily utilized for managing recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), demonstrating significant clinical efficacy and establishing its role in modern medicine. The review explores the evolving scope of …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Mechanical and Thermal Factors Contributing to Turbine Engine Failures
Abstract: Turbine engines are essential parts of aircraft and power plants because they operate in harsh mechanical and temperature environments, which increases the likelihood of their failure. This paper summarizes what is now known about the complex interactions between thermal loads and mechanical stresses in turbine engine breakdowns. Thermal aspects, such as thermal cycling, heat transfer methods, and cooling systems, are examined for their contributions to deterioration and structural integrity, while …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Confronting the Barriers: A Holistic Analysis of Challenges in Postmortem Brain Data Decoding
Abstract: The human brain, a complex organ, has the potential to store vast amounts of information, including knowledge, experiences, and memories. However, retrieving this data after death has been a subject of scientific investigation due to its intricate neuronal pathways and connections. This study examines the current methods used for recovering postmortem brain data, highlighting their advantages, disadvantages, and potential future advancements. It also discusses the ethical issues surrounding the extraction …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Understanding transformation of Urban Greens into Lost Spaces in the Core Area of Aminabad in Lucknow City through stakeholder perception
Abstract: The rapid growth and development of cities raise significant sustainability concerns, highlighting the need for strategic urban planning that integrates policies, principles, and stakeholder perspectives. Land, a critical resource, is often misused and underutilized due to unregulated urban expansion, resource abuse, and spatial imbalances. This research paper focuses on the concept of "lost urban spaces," encompassing Planning Lost Spaces and Social Lost Spaces, which lack vitality and human connection. These …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 90–109 Read article
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Impact of the Jigsaw Teaching Strategy on Classroom Performance among Nursing Students at a Selected College
Abstract: Introduction: Collaborative learning is an educational methodology where individuals engage collectively in pursuit of knowledge or skill acquisition. The jigsaw teaching method is a form of collaborative learning, initially introduced by Elliot Aronson in 1971 at both the University of Texas and the University of California. This method emphasizes team-based learning, wherein students are organized into groups or teams, each assigned a specific segment of the material to master. Within …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Ancient Water Management Planning Tradition and Techniwues of India: An Overview
Abstract: India has an ancient tradition of water management system from more than 5000 years and over centuries. The testament to the collection of monsoon rainwater through reservoirs and wells can be seen in the Indus Valley civilization (3000-1500 BC). Mohenjodaro, the largest city belonging to Harappa culture had over open wells. The people of India possessed remarkable skills in the construction of dams, lakes, and tanks since old age. Their …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 59–63 Read article
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Multipurpose Navigating and Surveillance Robot
Abstract: A robot is a kind of automated machine that can quickly and precisely carry out particular activities with little or no assistance from humans. Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), automated guided vehicles (AGVs), robotic arms, humanoid robots, and hybrids are the six most popular forms of robotics [1]. The goal of this project is to develop a mobile robot, or rover, with intended applications on multi-purpose to aid in exploration in …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article