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765 articles for “Functionality”
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Trends and Techniques of Software Cost and Performance Measurement
Abstract: Software measurement is an evolving aspect of software engineering providing the necessary support to plan, execute, control, and improve the software development process. However, Software metrics constitute a set of acceptable variables of measurement encompassing diverse activities that require some level of quantification of which cost, and effort estimation are inclusive. This study was aimed at reviewing the various trends and techniques in software cost and performance measurement. The study …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Breakout Room Escape: Design and Development of an Immersive Unity Game
Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) game development is a complex and challenging process that requires expertise in various fields, including programming, art, and design. Due to its adaptability, userfriendly interface, and thorough documentation, Unity is a well-known game engine that is frequently used in the game development industry. This research paper aims to explore the process of developing a 3D game using Unity, focusing on the technical aspects of game development and the …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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ANALOG RADIO FREQUENCY CIRCUITS DESIGN TECHNOLOGIES IN NANOSCALE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Abstract: The evolution of the nanoscale complementary metal oxide semi-conductors led to many issues in analog design. Gate-leakage mismatches exceeded tolerances which require active and alternative techniques of cancellation and architectures giving rise to the low voltage techniques. Hence, functionalities are been shifted to the digital domains which also include parts of both analog and digital Radio Frequency circuits and imperfections in them.
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Grid Interconnection of RES at the Distribution Level with Power-Quality Enhancement Features
Abstract: This paper describes enhanced technique of power quality at utility end in a network framework associated with renewable source of energy for power generation. With advancement of new functionalities sunlight based vitality based Photovoltaic cells are forthcoming energy source with higher efficiency. With the increase in load demand, the Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are increasingly connected in the distribution systems which utilizes power electronic Converters/Inverters. The Photo Voltaic (PV) Panel …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Optimization of Dynamic Load Carrying Capacity of Tapered Roller Bearing Using Advanced Optimization Technique
Abstract: In the design of tapered roller bearings, long life is the one of the most important criterion. Roller bearings are used mostly in mechanical equipment due to its low friction capability. Tapered roller bearing is selected and the objective function is to maximize dynamic load capacity. Design variables for the bearing include four geometrical parameters: the bearing pitch diameter, the diameter of the roller, the effective length of the roller, …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 23–42 Read article
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Introduction to Kinematics using Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: A neural network is a machine designed to simulate how a specific process or function ofinterest is performed by the brain. To achieve good efficiency, we use a large interconnectionof simple computer cells called "neurons" or "processing units." Therefore, a neural networkviewed as an adaptive machine can be described as a massively parallel distributedprocessor comprising simple processing units with a natural propensity to store experimentalknowledge and make it available for …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Implementation of Energy Efficient Protocol in Wireless sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensor network (WSNs) are network of sensor nodes one of current concerns is developing a stable clustered heterogeneous protocol prolonging the network lifetime with minimum consumption of battery power. In the recent times, many routing protocols have been proposed increasing the network lifetime, stability in short advising a reliable and robust routing protocol. In this paper we examine the impact of hierarchical clustered network with sensor nodes of two-level …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Research on 5G Wireless Communication Technology
Abstract: This paper is a brief introduction of 5th generation wireless communication technology i.e. 5G. It means the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the upcoming 4G standards. Currently, 5G is not a term officially used for any particular specification or in any official document yet made public by telecommunication companies or standardization bodies such as 3GPP, WiMAX Forum or ITU-R. New standard releases beyond 4G are in progress …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Compare of Static and Dynamic Energy Efficient Clustering Techniques Using Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: A wireless device network (WSN) often checks physical or environmental conditions and sends the collected information to a base station (BS) through network. In WSN, clustering is wide used technique for protracting network period of time as clustering is economical technique for reducing energy dissipation. Clustering joins along many device nodes to create cluster and performs election for choosing Cluster Head (CH) for all the clusters. In clustering technique CH …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Power control in wireless cellular network using QOS constrained convex optimization
Abstract: For wireless cellular network with different QoS (Quality of service) constraints , a variety of power control problems with different objective functions and constraints can be formulated as non linear optimization. With the use of convex optimization they can accommodate realistic QoS constraints e.g. data rate, outage probability, throughput and SIR. In the high SIR regime these properties can be solved by converting into convex optimization problems in the form …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Modified Multiple Sub-blocking PTS Technique for Reduction in PAPR in OFDM System
Abstract: OFDM (Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) is a multi-carrier modulation technique which provides better bandwidth efficiency at high data rate but the problem is it increases the PAPR. This increase in PAPR leads to loss of signal and in order rectify it cost of amplifiers has to be increased. Therefore, peak-to-average power reduction (PAPR) reduction is an important issue which is required to be solved. PAPR can be reduced by using …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Compact Slot Loaded Dual B and Antenna for mm-wave 5G Communications
Abstract: In the presented compact slot-loaded dual-band resonating antenna different slots have been implemented on the patch and ground to achieve good antenna performance characteristics. The antenna was created using a ground plan of 6.57*7.56 mm2 . The proposed antenna is Dual-band resonating at frequencies 26 GHz and 36 GHz along with the gain of 7.92 dBi and 7.04 dBi respectively. U-shape and circular shape slots along with DGS structure are …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Design & Simulation of LNA in 90nm CMOS Technology for Radio Receiver using the Cadence Simulation Tool
Abstract: Due to its successful operation in the 2.4 GHz frequency region, often known as the ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band, RFICs play a vital role in communication systems. The major parts being used transceivers for frequency translation & amplification are LNA and Mixers. Different types of mixers and LNAs are employed, and different strategies are used to optimize them. In this paper an approach for design and simulation of …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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ANN Based Power Quality Identification and Classification in Wind Solar Hybrid System
Abstract: With the development of new functionalities solar and wind energy based hybrid system are upcoming energy source with higher efficiency. Solar and wind energy being naturally available in abundance and non-polluting is one of the most promising sources. Due to the development of modern power electronics devices the power quality of wind solar hybrid system gets affected. Hence due to the increasing usage of sensitive electronic equipments in wind solar …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Power and Body-Bias Optimization for FD-SOI Systems-Via Simulations and Algorithms
Abstract: The field of Integrated Circuits is very vast from digital to analog circuits dealing withvarious types of digital circuits our paper deals with the CMOS digital circuits poweroptimization. The paper deals auto-characterizing different FD-SOI circuits with certainmachine learning techniques verifying their outputs along with managing power losses andbody bias voltages in different temperature conditions the machine learning techniques helpoptimize power losses by varying body bias voltages according to the functional …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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Power System Faults and Short Circuit Analysis in Balanced and Unbalanced System Considering Renewable Integration: Review
Abstract: Electrical energy scenario is consistently changing every decade drifting more towards the renewable energies then conventional thermal power generating stations. The availability of good quality power at economic considerations is the motive of the nowadays generations. To maintain the voltage or frequency and reliable supply in distribution of power requires the reliable protections equipment’s and their coordination. The function of the protection system is to identify and segregate the unhealthy …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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To Study Using Green Computing Techniques to Reduce Power Consumption in the Cloud Environment
Abstract: The concept of "Cloud computing" is important because of the current, rapid increase in computing capacity. However, in cloud computing, sophisticated processing needs are met by high-performance cloud servers. Computational units use up a lot of electricity when operating. Hazardous gases are also emitted into the atmosphere at the same time. By proposing innovative techniques that would function effectively while using less energy and being more environmentally friendly, the concept …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Solar Tracker System and DC Charger
Abstract: The potential for solar tracking systems and DC chargers as sustainable energy technology is examined in this research report. According to the study, solar tracking devices can boost solar panel performance by up to 30%, and DC chargers offer an efficient and quick way to recharge electric vehicles. The results demonstrate the potential of these technologies in the shift to a low-carbon economy and point to areas that require additional …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Microcontroller Based Automatic Power Off & Bill Metering System
Abstract: In this paper, we implemented a system by which we can measure the consumption of electricity and also the system can OFF the device, when it’s not working for longer time. This implemented model is based on embedded system. An embedded system is anything that runs software, which is not a computer. It is a special purpose computer to perform one or few dedicate function. In this system, two operations …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Introduction to Embedded System
Abstract: The embedded systems industry was born with invention of microcontrollers and since then it has evolved into various forms, i.e. from primarily being designed for the machine control applications to various other new verticals with the convergence of communications. Various classes of the embedded systems such as home media systems, portable players, smart phones, embedded medical devices and sensors, automotive embedded systems have surrounded us and with continued convergence of …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–12 Read article