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150 articles for “protocols”
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Review of Anomaly Detection Techniques in MANETs: AMachine Learning Approach to Intrusion Detection, Attack Prediction, and Routing Security
Abstract: Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are decentralized, self-organizing networks that offer flexibility and scalability for a variety of applications. However, their dynamic topology and limited resources make them highly susceptible to security threats. Traditional security measures often struggle to address the complexities of evolving and sophisticated attacks within such networks. This paper reviews the role of machine learning (ML) techniques in enhancing anomaly detection capabilities in MANETs, focusing on their …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm
Abstract: Distributed sensor nodes that gather and send data wirelessly make up Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which are crucial for several applications, including industrial automation, smart cities, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. However, effective data transfer and network management are crucial issues because of their constrained battery life and processing power. By grouping sensor nodes, lowering energy usage, and extending network lifespan, clustering algorithms are essential for improving network efficiency. To reduce …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Exploring Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) has become a revolutionary treatment for rebalancing the gut microbiome, especially in patients with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). This comprehensive review delves into the evolution, methodologies, clinical applications, and future directions of FMT. Initially developed as a solution to combat severe gastrointestinal dysbiosis, FMT has demonstrated significant efficacy in treating CDI, with cure rates surpassing 80% in numerous studies. The review examines various FMT delivery …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Different Method for the Production of OxadiazoleCompounds
Abstract: The creation of procedures for the environmentally friendly synthesis of materials and chemicals isreferred to as "green synthetic protocol." The synthesis of different biologically active compounds isdone through energy-efficient and environmentally safe processes like microwave irradiationtechnology, ultrasound-mediated synthesis, photo-catalysis (ultraviolet, visible, and infraredirradiation), molecular sieving, grinding, and milling techniques, etc. These procedures are regardedas sustainable technology and have gained value as green protocols for the synthesis of novelmedicinal compounds because …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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In-vitro plant regeneration of Mulberry (Morus alba L.)
Abstract: The present investigation entitled “In-vitro plant regeneration of Mulberry (Morus alba L.)” was conducted at Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory of K. K. Wagh College of Agricultural Biotechnology, Nashik, Maharashtra, India. Development of improved protocols for the regeneration of Morus alba L. is important for their commercial utilization. The present study was initiated to optimize in-vitro propagation protocol from nodal culture of Mulberry. Three surface sterilization treatment were used, the nodal …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Advance in the Synthesis of Oxadiazole Based Heterocyclic Compound
Abstract: The five members of the heterocyclic ring 1,3,4-oxadiazole are necessary for the production of strong bioactive molecules. Numerous pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancer, antitubercular, anticonvulsant, anti-HIV, hypoglycemic, and antioxidant qualities, are exhibited by this intriguing class of chemicals. We have created four novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole compounds in the continuing study, which are sourced from the NSAID Ibuprofen. Melting point analysis and TLC were used to verify the compounds' purity. Open …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Developments of Glass-Ceramics in Modern Scenario
Abstract: This article is a study on glass science and methods to achieve esteem. Synthetic protocols has been implacable secure to obtain glass-ceramic properties. First glass-ceramic capability has been introduced by Stookey in 1950s’. His excellence has reticulated control on devitrification of glass by adding nucleating agent i.e. TiO2 in 1960s’. Extendable pursue has rated score depending on sinter philosophy on glass-ceramics as well former scripture that has been etiquette of …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Socket Web-Server Technology
Abstract: The aim of the paper is to introduce sockets, how it can be implemented for network programming. An important role is played by Sockets in client server applications. The communication between the client and server takes place by writing to or reading from these sockets. Linux functions such as printing, connecting to databases, and serving web pages as well as network utilities for remote login and ftp for file transfer …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Review on Network Layer Attacks and Counter Measures in MANET
Abstract: A security is one of the major issues in the MANET. The major security goals for any network are confidentiality between the sender and receiver, authenticity in transmitting the packets through intermediate hops, integrity in packet transmitted i.e. the original data remain unaltered, network availability during link failure and non-repudiation, where sender or receiver cannot deny on the message sent or received. These security goals are not easily attained in …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Efficient Energy based Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey
Abstract: Wireless sensor network comprises of the huge number of sensing nodes for capturing conditions of environment, and after processing, it send it to the sink node. For the energy consumption, these nodes are sensitive and on working they get exhausted. Thus, to exceed the lifetime of the node certain methods are used and more emphasis is given to those methods. To enhance the scalability of the network and also the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Efficient Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: This paper studies the impact of node heterogeneity of wireless sensor networks that are hierarchically clustered in terms of energy. Some nodes, in this network become cluster head and aggregate the data of fellow clusters and then transmit it to the sink. It is expected that a level of the number of inhabitants in sensor hubs is outfitted with extra vitality assets this is a wellspring of heterogeneity which may …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Fuzzy Basis based Network Model
Abstract: ABSTRACT Fuzzy basis is applied to develop a new network model. This network model performs compactly, efficiently and securely. The new protocol is proposed in this paper. This protocol lies with the said advantages. The formulation of the network comprises with the group theory and its generalization based on the fuzzy classification. The fuzzy basis follows the subgroup properties over the divisibility theory. The proposed model achieves the said goals …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Design and Simulation of UART Communication Module using Different Approach
Abstract: Various Microcontrollers, microprocessors, and many other devices used different types of communication methods to send and receive data. For this purpose, they used different types of communication protocols according to their requirement. UART stands for Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter is a serial communication protocol that is ideal to be used between short distances for transmitting and receiving data where cost needs to be reduced by trading off with speed. …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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BUILDING AUTOMATION AND CONTROL USING ZIGBEE FOR ENERGY OPTIMIZATION
Abstract: ZigBee is a specification for a suite of high level communication protocols. ZigBee is a typical wireless communication technology which uses low rate, low-power digital radio based on an IEEE 802 standards for personal area networks. Wireless sensor network can be defined as a network of sensor nodes that covers wide area and provides environmental information about the monitored area through wireless communication protocols.
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–33 Read article
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A Research on IoT-Based Smart Raspberry Pi Devices for Child Safety
Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) with emphasis on enabling technologies, protocols, and application issues. In this paper, a system for increasing children's safety in school bus is proposed. In this paper work, I am trying to develop an application based on Internet of Things (IoT) with emphasis on enabling technologies, protocols, and application. The aim of this study is to develop a new research …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Medication in Older people
Abstract: Medication therapy in older people requires an equilibrium between the pros and cons. While many of these drugs improve the survival and quality of life of elderly people, upon prolonged usage they may develop symptoms attributed by the effect of these prescribed drugs. Medications should not be prescribed if they pose more risk than benefit. Apart from this, progressive ageing and associated bodily changes will deny the elderly advantages of …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Effects of Swallowing and Oral Care Intervention on Reducing Postextubation Dysphagia among Critically Ill Patients
Abstract: Background: Endotracheal Intubation (ETI) is a life-sustaining technique required for critically ill patients to support mechanical ventilation. However, postextubation dyphagia is a common complication of ETI. Postextubation dysphagia negatively affects patients’ outcomes, leading to delayed recommencement of oral intake, poor quality of life, aspiration pneumonia, longer ICU and hospital stays, and increased 90-day mortality. Moreover, the high economic burdens on public health care systems. Early identification of patients at risk …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 39–51 Read article
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Prediction Models on Causing Factors for Delirium in Intensive Care Unit Patients
Abstract: This study aims to screen high-risk group for delirium in the intensive care unit by building optimal prediction models over multidimensional analysis of the factors causing delirium in intensive care unit patients, with providing the theoretical foundation for the development of protocols for delirium prevention and management in such patients. The data were collected over the electronic medical records by 3781 patients who were admitted to the medical/ surgical intensive …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Effectiveness of Postoperative Exercise in Recovery Among Patients with Kidney Stones: A Case Study
Abstract: Kidney stone disease is a common urological condition that often requires surgical intervention for effective management, especially in cases where stones are large or symptomatic. Postoperative recovery plays a crucial role in preventing complications, promoting early return to normal activities, and reducing the risk of recurrence. This case study explores the effectiveness of structured postoperative exercise in enhancing recovery among patients who have undergone surgical treatment for kidney stones. The …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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A Comparative Study of JWT and Web Authn for Password less Authentication in MERN Stack Applications
Abstract: More than 80% of web application breaches are rooted in credential compromise, yet password-based login continues to be the default choice in most MERN stack deployments. This paper reports on a side-by-side implementation of JSON Web Token (JWT) and Web Authentication (WebAuthn) within a shared MERN reference application built on React 18, Express.js 4.18, Node.js v20 LTS, and MongoDB Atlas M10. The JWT branch uses bcrypt at cost factor 12 …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article