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314 articles for “Reinforcement”
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Effect of Bacillus Subtilis on Corrosion of Steel in Reinforced Cement Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete is one of the most used building materials due to its cost- effectiveness, ease of availability, and versatility. It is the backbone of modern construction, being widely applied in infrastructure, residential, and commercial projects. However, it is particularly vulnerable to crack formation, which significantly reduces its service life. These cracks compromise structural integrity by allowing water ingress, which leads to the corrosion of reinforcing steel, eventually making the …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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An Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Composites Reinforced with Short Vetiver Fibers
Abstract: Synthetic fibers (such as carbon, glass, ceramic fibers, etc.) are a cause of environmental concern, so natural fibers (such as vetiver, calotropis gigantea, flax, hemp, jute, etc.) are extensively used. In this study, the compression molding process was used to improve low-density polyethylene (LDPE) matrix composites reinforced with vetiver fiber (VF). Experiments were conducted by varying VF length, VF content, and fiber treatment time. The composites' static mechanical characteristics, including …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Organically Modified Peanut Shell Flour-Reinforced Polypropylene Nanocomposites: Effect of Fiber Surface Treatment on Basic Properties
Abstract: Innovative composite ingredients are increasingly being used, particularly in the automotive, aerospace, aviation, and construction industries. Due to the remarkable properties of nanocomposite components, traditional ingredients are being replaced. This study's work focuses on the usage of polypropylene (PP) as polymer matrices and nanoclay and peanut shell flour (PSF) as reinforcing materials. To enhance the mechanical properties of the PP/PSF composites in the present work, PSFs were treated using sodium …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Paper-Sludge Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
Abstract: The purpose of this research was to identify some physical and mechanical characteristics of polypropylene (PP) composites reinforced using various paper sludge (PS) and PP combinations, as well as to assess the performance of the coupling agent. The physico-chemical characteristics of the waste sludge material from paper manufacturing wastewater treatment sludge (PS) were investigated. The physical and mechanical properties of the composite were examined in the experiment using three levels …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Individual and Combined Effects of Lead Rubber Bearing and Fluid Viscous Damper Techniques on Seismic Response of Irregular Reinforced Concrete Buildings
Abstract: Most old structures that do not meet current seismic regulations may sustain significant damage or perhaps collapse as a result of an earthquake. The seismic enhancement could potentially help people survive a major earthquake. Since earthquake engineering began, not only in India but also in other nations, earthquake-resistant construction of reinforced concrete buildings has been a constant topic of research. Buildings are still being damaged as a result of earthquakes. …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Evaluation of Soil Reinforcement Potential of Grass Variety
Abstract: Reinforcement potential of plant root is studied by many researches across the globe. This work aims to analyze the effect of grass root in the improvement of engineering properties of soil. Plant roots being a natural material help in enhancing the shear strength of soil. Field and laboratory studies were conducted on a grass variety (Co-4) and the soil reinforcement potential of the plant is studied. It is found that …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Soil Reinforcement Using Waste Plastic Materials
Abstract: Soil reinforcement is a ground improvement techniques used in different civil engineering structures like earth retaining structures, embankment, foundations, road construction, etc.In this study, an attempt was made to collect the soil samples in such a way that it has different plasticity index. Accordingly, samples from surrounding areas of the Kanpur were collected and analyzed for their plasticity index. It was observed that three locations such as PSIT Campus, Naramau …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Dynamic Response of Reinforced Concrete Frame Considering Soil Structure Interaction
Abstract: Present study focus on the dynamic behavior of reinforced concrete frames considering soil structure interaction by performing linear static and dynamic analysis. A reinforced concrete frame having G+10 storey was considered. The investigation on the behavior of RC frame is carried out by using dynamic analysis i.e., Response Spectrum method. The modeling of RC frame is carried out by using finite element-based computer program i.e., STAAD.Pro. The investigation is carryout …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Bearing Capacity of Footing on Reinforced Bottom Ash
Abstract: Tons of coal has been burned daily to meet the energy requirement. As a consequence, huge amount of coal ash has been produced as waste material. At present day, recycling and reuse of waste material is favorable and also economical from engineering aspect. In the present experimental study, an attempt has been made to study the bearing capacity of footing on geotextile reinforced bottom ash. From the results obtained in …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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Influence of Ground Motion Duration on the Peak Drift Demands of Reinforced Concrete Buildings
Abstract: Previous studies regarding the effect of strong-motion duration on the behavior of reinforced concrete buildings indicate that the findings regarding the influence of strong-motion duration on peak damage indicators are not consistent. Most of the previous studies available are based on two dimensional structural models. The objective of the present study is to further investigate the influence of earthquake strong-motion duration on structural behavior with three-dimensional building models. In this …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Experimental Study of Self –Healing in Reinforced Concrete Flexural Elements
Abstract: Concrete structural elements undergo cracking under tensile stresses which can adversely affect the performance of these members. The increased availability of design solutions facilitating the self-healing of the cracked concrete elements can lead to the enhancement of the service life of concrete structures. This paper presents the findings of an experimental study where shape memory materials such as Constantan and Nitinol wires have been used in flexural concrete elements. Tests …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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A Study on Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Composite Developed Using Corn Husk and Glass Fibre
Abstract: With the increasing demand for the disposal of polymer wastes and environmental waste from agriculture/ farming, this research aims to develop composite materials by using glass fibre and corn husk fibres by hand lay-up technique. The fibre from the maize husk was extracted and then overlapped on glass fibre cloth films in regular or irregular orientations. The reinforcement is done with the epoxy resin. The reinforcement and harden matrix are …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Influence of Soil-Structure Interaction on Seismic Response of Vertically Irregular Reinforced Concrete Frames
Abstract: Abstract – Present study focus on the behavior of RC frames by performing Equivalent Static and Linear Dynamic Analysis. A reinforced concrete frame having G+10 storey was considered. The investigation on the behavior of RC frame is carried out by using dynamic analysis i.e., Response Spectrum method. The modeling of RC frame is carried out by using finite element-based computer program i.e., STAAD.Pro. The investigation is carryout by considering Strength …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Investigation of Seismic Pounding Effect on Symmetric 10 Storey Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using SAP2000
Abstract: ABSTRACT Earthquakes have historically been responsible for significant structural failures, often resulting in substantial economic losses and endangering human lives. One notable failure mechanism observed during seismic activity is seismic pounding, which occurs when adjacent buildings collide due to insufficient separation gaps. This phenomenon is particularly concerning in densely populated urban areas where space constraints often prevent the provision of adequate clearances between structures. Such impacts can lead to severe …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Cognitive Metallurgy: A Study on Microstructure and Energy Efficiency in High-Temperature Alloying via Sensor Fusion and Deep Reinforcement Learning
Abstract: Background Traditional high-temperature metallurgical processes, such as continuous casting and specialty alloy synthesis, are characterized by high energy consumption, stochastic variability, and reliance on post-process defect inspection. The inability to precisely monitor, model, and predict the real-time thermal, chemical, and mechanical state of molten metal and cooling substrates results in significant material waste and inconsistent microstructural integrity. Methodology This study introduces a novel framework for Cognitive Metallurgy utilizing an integrated …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Composite Engineering Materials: From StructuralFundamentals to Sustainable Applications
Abstract: Composite materials have become a key part of modern engineering and materials sciencebecause they are very strong for their weight, can be designed in many ways, and can bemade to fit specific needs. This page gives a full review of composite materials, focussing onhow they are classified, what they are made of (the matrix and the reinforcement), how theyare made, and how they behave mechanically. The conversation also covers the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Mechanical and Microstructure Properties of Al and SiC Reinforced Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Composite
Abstract: It is becoming increasingly difficult to design new technical materials that are resistant to wear damage and corrosion degradation in severe service circumstances. Unfortunately, even with crucial passive metals, like Al alloys, there is often a compromise between wear and corrosion resistance. Because of the unfavorable galvanic connection between the precipitates and the matrix, precipitates not only harden the material but also accelerate corrosion. This research established that a supersaturated …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–43 Read article
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Enhancing Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete with Micro and Macro Steel Fibers: A Study on Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers
Abstract: AbstractThis research investigates the impact of micro and macro steel fibers on the compressive strength ofgeopolymer concrete (GPC). The study utilizes locally sourced materials, including river sand,granite aggregates, fly ash, and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) in a 50:50 ratio asalumino-silicate materials. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) were employedas activators, with the addition of a superplasticizer (Conplast SP430) to enhance workability. FourGPC mixes were analyzed: GPC without …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Tensile and Flexural Strength Characteristics of PET Strap Fibre Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: Polyethylene terephthalate is a synthetic material referred to as PET. Strapping, basically is the process of stacking with the help of numerous straps and strapping tools. PET strap is in fact a sturdy material used for packaging of several goods. PET strap has an increased temperature resistance and high tensile strength. It is generally used for packaging and bundling. In this experimental work, PET straps are used in concrete in …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Physico-Mechanical Performance of Waste Plant Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites for Automotive Applications
Abstract: To maximize the interfacial bond strength, it is necessary to investigate the direct relationship between the degree of fiber-matrix adhesion and the mechanical and fracture behavior of composites. In this work, the strength of the interfacial bond between polypropylene (PP) and waste plant fiber (Dharose plant fiber, DF) that have been subjected to ultraviolet radiation (UV) was established. By using hot press molding, unidirectional composites of PP with dharose plant …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–24 Read article