Search
1077 articles for “ART”
-
Sustaining Artisan Livelihoods through Community Cooperative Housing: A Socio-Spatial Study of the Kumbhar Community in Pune, India
Abstract: This research addresses the problem in contemporary community housing. Housing is delivered as a physical product, while the social, economic, and cultural systems that sustain community life are largely ignored. In the resettlement of the Kumbhar (potter) Community in Pune, equal land was allotted without cohesive architectural planning, which has led to fragmented spatial organisation, underutilised work areas, conflicts over resources, unclear boundaries, and a decline in economic efficiency due …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Articulating Precarious Waters: A Critical Review of Pharmaceutical Contaminants, Their Pathways, and Ecological–Health Risks in the Aquatic Systems of Bihar, India
Abstract: The article examines the emerging yet under-documented issue of pharmaceutical contaminants in Bihar’s aquatic environment, focusing on their types, occurrence, sources, and implications for ecology and human health. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products-including antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, beta‑blockers, and hormones – are conceptualized as pseudo-persistent pollutants because continuous inputs from households, healthcare facilities, and diffuse anthropogenic activities sustain their presence in surface water and groundwater despite individual compounds having …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–51 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Exploration of the Determinants Influencing Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients Diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease
Abstract: Background: Globally, coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of illness and death. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is becoming increasingly acknowledged as a crucial component of patient care, even though clinical management has improved results. Objectives: To determine and assess the main factors – such as behavioural, psychological, clinical, and sociodemographic ones – that affect HRQoL in patients with CAD. Methods: Three tertiary hospitals’ worth of 300 CAD …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Mechanical Engineering: A Pathway to Industry 4.0
Abstract: Abstract— The emergence of Industry 4.0 signifies a groundbreaking change in the industrial landscape, propelled by the integration of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI). This period represents the convergence of digital technologies with conventional manufacturing practices, resulting in the development of intelligent, interconnected, and autonomous production settings. For mechanical engineering—traditionally focused on physical systems, manual design, and empirical approaches—this shift has brought about an …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Traffic Flow Optimization: A Case Study Approach
Abstract: AbstractTraffic congestion poses a significant challenge in urban environments, contributing to economiclosses, increased fuel consumption, environmental pollution, and diminished quality of life. Traditionaltraffic management approaches, such as pre-timed traffic signals and manual interventions, often failto adapt dynamically to fluctuating traffic conditions. This study explores the integration of artificialintelligence (AI) in traffic management to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion. By leveragingAI-driven predictive models, deep reinforcement learning, and real-time traffic data, …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–42 Read article
-
A Descriptive Study on the Mental Health Status of Teaching Faculty at a Selected Arts College in Virudhunagar
Abstract: The current research was conducted to evaluate the mental health condition of the teaching staff. The objectives of the study were to assess the mental health status of teaching faculty in selected arts college at Virudhunagar and to identify the association between mental health status of teaching faculty and selected demographic variables in selected arts college at Virudhunagar. A purposive sampling method, specifically non-probability, was employed to select 34 participants. …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–48 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
Abstract: Addressing the pressing global issue of climate change demands rapid and creative approaches. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has surfaced as a potent instrument for addressing the complex issues linked to climate change. It provides inventive answers for diminishing greenhouse gas emissions and getting ready for the impacts of a shifting climate. This article conducts a comprehensive examination of AI's pivotal role in addressing climate change. It explores various aspects, including AI-driven …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
An Evaluative Analysis of the Utilization of Artificial Neural Networks in Forecasting Soil Engineering Characteristics: An Overview Study
Abstract: The primary objective of utilizing synthetic neural networks was to emulate the problem-solving approach akin to the human brain. This approach of employing artificial neural networks gained extensive traction within the realm of geotechnical engineering, where the engineering properties of soil play a pivotal role in ensuring the stability of various engineering structures. The primary concern revolves around the strength and deformation characteristics exhibited by soil masses. The focus lies …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 55–63 Read article
-
Artificial Neural Network Model to Predict Reservoir Storage
Abstract: The rapid growth in population increases water demand thus resulting in scarcity of water which is due to improper management rather than lack of resources. Reservoir is the most important source for surface water. So, reservoir storage plays a crucial role in efficient reservoir management. Artificial neural network (ANN) is capable of simulating reservoir storage capacity. So, in present work cascade forward back propagation and feed forward back propagation network …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence “Humans and Machines”
Abstract: This paper reviews the meaning of artificial intelligence and its various advantages and disadvantages including its applications. It also considers the current progress of this technology in the real world and discusses the applications of AI in the fields of heavy industries, gaming, aviation, weather forecasting, expert systems with the focus being on expert systems. The paper concludes by analyzing the future potential of Artificial Intelligence.
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 38–47 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence and Associated Technologies
Abstract: This paper reviews the meaning of artificial intelligence and its various advantages and disadvantages including its applications. It also considers the current progress of this technology in the real world and discusses the applications of AI in the fields of heavy industries, gaming, aviation, weather forecasting, expert systems with the focus being on expert systems. The paper concludes by analyzing the future potential of Artificial Intelligence.
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 48–53 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Field: Future Comes True
Abstract: In the current situation of medical field A.I. is very important as it has almost changed all the areas in the medical field due to which the study and research on various types of diseases is going very smoothly and with perfection. Through intensive research and development, A.I. had already begun to solve difficult challenges in the medical industry. Nowadays, artificial intelligence (A.I.) is utilised to maintain medical records in …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 33–39 Read article
-
SOFT COMPUTING A NEW USE OF SOFT COMPUTING, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, FUZZY LOGIC & GENETIC ALGO-RITHM IN BIOINFORMATICS
Abstract: Abstract:Soft registering is make a few dormant in bioinformatics, particularly by producing minimal effort, low exactness (rough), great arrangements. Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary research zone that is the edge between the natural and computational sciences. Bioinformatics settlement with calculations, databases and data frameworks, web innovations, man-made reasoning and delicate registering, data and calculation hypothesis, basic science, programming building, information mining, picture preparing, demonstrating and recreation, discrete arithmetic, control and framework …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–26 Read article
-
DC Voltage Regulation of UPFC Using Artificial Neural Network Controller
Abstract: A feed forward Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with back propagation control is proposed to remove the peak over shoot of the DC capacitor voltage used in Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC). Proposed ANN controller is tested for the UPFC with wind energy conversion system connected to grid using MATLAB/SIMULINK and the results are compared with the PI controller. From the results, it is clear that ANN controller helps to regulate …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 13–20 Read article
-
From GANs to VAEs: A Survey of Generative Models in Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Computational methods that can produce seemingly original, meaningful content—like writing, images, or audio—from training data are referred to as “generative AI.” the broad adoption of this technology, as demonstrated by GPT-4 and Dall-E 2. A type of artificial intelligence known as “generative AI” can create new text, images, audio, and video content on its own. Filling in the gaps in the metaverse's evolution, generative AI offers creative methods for content …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Care
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is showed by artificial entity, a system is generally assumed to be a computer. AI systems are now in routine use in all disciplinary. It is also applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem solving. AI is the center to build computational models of intelligence. It is the stimulation of human intelligence by machines. It is probably …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–19 Read article
-
Identify the Prevalence of Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Diseases among the College Going Students in Selected Colleges of Ahmedabad City
Abstract: A descriptive survey study among college students assesses the prevalence of risk factors of coronary artery diseases. The objective was to find out the prevalence of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors and their co-relation with selected demographic variables like gender, religion, and family income. Samples are students selected by the purposive sampling techniques from the college. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed to determine the prevalence of risk factor of coronary …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 12–17 Read article
-
A Study to Assess the Awareness and Attitude Regarding Cirrhosis of Liver Among Arts and Science College Students in Selected Colleges, Bengaluru
Abstract: Introduction: Cirrhosis is a complication of many liver diseases characterized by abnormal structure and function of the liver. The diseases that lead to cirrhosis do so because they injure and kill liver cells, after which the inflammation and repair that are associated with the dying liver cells cause formation of scar tissue. The liver cells that do not die multiply in an attempt to replace the cells that have died. …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 42–47 Read article
-
Predicting Traffic Congestion in Mumbai Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Abstract — Mumbai's ongoing traffic problems are brought on by the city's fast urbanization, population expansion, and growing reliance on private automobiles. The majority of traffic management technologies in use today are reactive, frequently reacting only after congestion has already arisen. Using information from a variety of sources, such as commuter surveys, weather reports, and traffic incident logs, this study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Intelligent Trajectories: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Next Generation Missile and Propellant Design
Abstract: The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has unlocked transformative pathways for high-performance aerospace engineering, yet its integration into missile and propellant design remains nascent. This study investigates a hybrid AI-driven framework that unites physics-based modeling, data-centric learning, and multi-objective optimization to accelerate the conception, validation, and refinement of missile airframes and solid-propellant formulations. First, a physics-informed neural network (PINN) is trained on a curated database of historic missile geometries, …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–26 Read article