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901 articles for “challenges.”
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Unlocking Insights, Optimizing Processes: A Review Of Machine Learning In Action
Abstract: Machine learning (ML) has become a disruptive technology with applications in many different fields and sectors. Machine learning techniques are transforming the way data is examined, patterns are found, and decisions are made in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and transportation. ML is improving drug discovery, treatment strategies, and diagnostics in the healthcare industry. In the financial sector, this means maximizing risk mitigation, credit scoring, and fraud …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Utilizing Remote Sensing and GIS for Water Quality Monitoring
Abstract: The integration of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) offers a sophisticated approach for monitoring and safeguarding water quality. This review examines how remote sensing technologies and GIS can be combined to observe key water quality indicators, such as turbidity, chlorophyll levels, and surface temperature. Remote sensing provides comprehensive, real-time data, which, when analyzed using GIS, enables detailed spatial examination and visualization of water quality patterns. This synergy enhances …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Multi Label Sentiment Analysis of Covid Handling of Government through Tweets
Abstract: Determining someone's emotional state from a written text might be challenging, but it's crucial because textual expressions often transcend the use of emotion terminology. They emerge from the way concepts are seen and relate to one another inside the text. Text sentiment recognition is a critical skill for human-computer interaction. Text-based emotion recognition still requires further research, despite significant progress in speech and facial expression emotion detection. expressions and movements. …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Automated Garbage Bin Monitoring: An Embedded System Approach
Abstract: Most cities today are faced with challenges of garbage management which are brought about by indiscriminate damping by the inhabitants. This has led to littering of garbage in the community hence, unhealthy living conditions. Such littering of garbage also leads to the spread of diseases. Currently, municipal authorities are unable to sufficiently respond and collect the garbage due to constraints like the lack of a notification system to remind them …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–44 Read article
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Commercial Scale Quantification of Lignin
Abstract: Lignin, an aromatic biopolymer, in the terrestrial lignocellulosic biomass constitutes the single largest and sustainable source of biofuels and biochemicals. The recalcitrant nature of lignin is a hindrance to its chemical or biochemical conversion. Moreover, its insolubility in water too is a major challenge in its quantification which is a necessary step prior to and after its conversion. Though there are celebrated quantification methods like the classical Klason lignin method …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Utilizing AI in Civil Engineering for the Construction of Green Buildings
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a discipline in computer science dedicated to creating and applying intelligent machines. This includes exploring recent innovations and methodologies for implementing AI in civil engineering and providing an overview of advancements in the field. The significant progress in big data, deep learning, and machine learning technologies has been successfully applied across various civil engineering sectors. Key areas of AI research in civil engineering encompass structural management, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Enhancing Concrete Sustainability: A Critical Review of Recycled Aggregate Practices
Abstract: The surge in construction material demand, propelled by urbanization, necessitates sustainable wastemanagement strategies. Recycling demolished waste into concrete has gained prominence due toenvironmental concerns and resource depletion. This review consolidates insights gleaned fromvarious studies on the utilization of recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) in concrete. Investigationsreveal that water absorption in RCA depends on adhered mortar quality, impacting mechanicalproperties. Various alternative materials and their mechanical performance are explored, highlightingtheir superiority. Studies emphasize …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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MICROGREENS: A NOBEL FUNCTIONAL FOOD AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Abstract: Abstract The rise in the living standards especially in urban dwellers rely heavily on lengthy food supply chains originated in rural areas, leading to limited access to perishable produce and logistical challenges in transportation. Consequently, numerous urban areas are categorised as ‘food desserts’, lacking adequate access to nutritious foods. Microgreens are young, miniature seedlings of vegetables and herbs, harvested when their cotyledons have fully expanded and their pair of true …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
Abstract: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a groundbreaking therapeutic approach in restoring gut microbiome balance and treating various gastrointestinal disorders. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge on FMT, examining its clinical applications, underlying mechanisms, safety profile, and future directions. Initially, FMT was primarily utilized for managing recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), demonstrating significant clinical efficacy and establishing its role in modern medicine. The review explores the evolving scope of …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Radiation Pattern Measurement for UWB Body Worn Antenna
Abstract: In today's fast-growing world of various wireless communication applications low-profile devices are preferable. In the body area network (BAN) light weight, low profile devices are implemented on clothes. These devices are called wearable devices which are the parts of intelligent clothing. In the recent era ultra-wide band (UWB) technology is also a promising and challenging technology. In this paper, UWB is incorporated with a wearable antenna which is useful for …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Harvesting and Managing Rainwater
Abstract: Rainfall harvesting, or RWH, is the practice of gathering and holding onto rainfall rather than allowing it to run off. This water is typically gathered from surfaces like rooftops and redirected into tanks, cisterns, wells, aquifers, or reservoirs that allow it to percolate and replenish groundwater. Additionally, dew and fog can be captured using nets or similar devices. Unlike stormwater harvesting, which collects runoff from various surfaces, RWH focuses on …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Digital Transformation of City Brands: A Synergistic Mechanism of Cultural Output, Identity, and Brand Co-Construction Taking Harbin Ice and Snow World's Popularity as an Example
Abstract: Taking the rapid rise of Harbin Ice and Snow World from its official opening on December 18, 2023, to the present day as an example, this article analyzes in depth the interactive relationship between Harbin Ice and Snow World and the construction of the city brand through multiple perspectives such as timeline, social media influence, cultural output, identity, and brand co-construction. The article aims to explore the successful experience of …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Nu Cycle: Revolutionizing Bicycles with Chainless Innovation
Abstract: Introduced by Nu Cycle, a groundbreaking change in biking is facilitated through its chainless design. This research explores the enhancement of biking through reduced maintenance needs, improved efficiency, and an eco-friendlier option. The technical aspects, materials used, and user experiences are delved into. Unlike a standard bike where you pedal in a circular motion, the Nu Cycle utilizes vertical levers instead of cranks. This allows for a straighter leg movement, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Recent Techniques for Producing Biodiesel
Abstract: Development of society increases the demand of energy. Particularly in transportation sector the need of diesel fuel is increasing day by day and consequently there is a problem of environmental pollution, so there are severe challenges to human survival and development. Biodiesel provides one kind of sustainable solution to above problems. The supercritical process is one of the innovative methods used in the manufacturing of biodiesel. With this process, oils …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Emission Control Technologies for Reduction of NOx and Particulate Matter from Automotive Diesel Engines
Abstract: In consequence of their efficiency and torque, diesel engines have long been valued, especially for heavy-duty applications. But worries about their emissions—especially those of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM)—have prompted stricter laws all around the world. Modern emission control technologies for lowering NOx and PM emissions from automotive diesel engines are reviewed in this paper. There is discussion of several methods, such as diesel particulate filters (DPF), selective …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Building a Brighter Future- Case Studies in Innovative Infrastructure for Sustainable and Equitable Growth in Asian Cities
Abstract: This paper looks at Asian cities' achievements in creating creative infrastructure with respect to promoting and ensuring an equitable economy. Asia is the region that is urbanizing the fastest in the world, so building infrastructure that is inclusive, sustainable, and prepared for the future is vital. Cities can effectively combine smart technologies with proper policies and investments in hard infrastructure, even though the implementation of such solutions can be expensive. …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 64–69 Read article
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Biosensors Powered by Nanotechnology forContinuous Insulin Delivery and GlucoseMonitoring in Diabetes Management
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that necessitates continuous glucose monitoring and precise insulin delivery for effective management. Traditional methods often fall short in maintaining the necessary levels of accuracy and convenience, thereby posing challenges in achieving optimal glycemic control. Nanotechnology-enabled biosensors have revolutionized this field by leveraging the unique properties of nanomaterials, offering significant improvements in sensitivity, selectivity, and biocompatibility. This article delves deeply into the transformative role …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Industrial IoT Based Health Monitoring System of Motor and Transformer
Abstract: This research presents an Industrial IoT-based health monitoring system tailored for motor and transformer components in industrial environments. Integrating advanced sensors, microcontrollers, and MQTT communication, the system enables real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance. Accurate measurement of critical parameters, coupled with effective anomaly detection algorithms, empowers operators to pre-emptively address potential equipment failures. The system's reliability and effectiveness in optimizing equipment reliability and minimizing downtime offer a promising solution for industrial …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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The essence of Nanotechnology; Nanoparticles and cutting edge applications in Molecular electronics and Molecular medicine
Abstract: In this paper, the essence of nanotechnology is presented. Nanotechnology is emerged as a fabrication method, computational tools, and revolutionized electronics and medicine. The bio-chemo-physical properties are understood in different dimension with emphasis on various synthesis techniques and size dependent physio-chemical properties. Most properties resulting from size reduction from macro scale to nanoscale and molecular interactions with nanoparticles significantly contributes to its multi function. A systematic illustration of nanotechnology at …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Optimizing Residential Spaces: The Role of Multifunctional Furniture in Enhancing Functionality
Abstract: Abstract: Multifunctional furniture refers to pieces of furniture that serve more than one purpose, often combining functionalities such as seating, storage, and/or transformation. This research paper explores the role and impact of multifunctional furniture in optimizing space utilization and enhancing functionality within residential environments. As urbanization intensifies and living spaces become increasingly constrained, the need for innovative furniture solutions that offer versatility, efficiency, and style has never been more pronounced. …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–46 Read article