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7057 articles
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Examination of conversion of Ethanol into Diethyl – Ether Product
Abstract: Investigation was conducted to examine the rate of diethyl-ether production from ethanol using the approach of vapour-phase dehydration. The following functional parameters were examined to determine the significance on the production of diethyl-ether from ethanol on the concept of vapour-phase dehydration. The functional parameters are space time, space velocity, heat generated per unit volume, reactor length, weight of catalyst and fractional conversion. The result obtained from the investigation demonstrates the …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Effect of Pressure on Insulation Failure and Pipe Leakage in Natural Gas Transmission Pipeline Using Simulation Software
Abstract: Effect on insulation failure and pipeline leakage in natural gas transmission line using simulation software known as EXTENDSIM9 SUIT was applied to monitor, predict and simulate the variation in pressure in a pipeline system. The computational fluid dynamics parameters for the flow of compressible gas in a pipeline includes density and pressure which changes along the transmission line due to frictional resistance, and may lead to fogging/ hydrate formation or …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–37 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Broadband Flexible Antenna for Remote System
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this anticipated antenna, jeans have been utilized as a substrate. The dielectric constant of substrate is 1.7 and patch has been made by copper tape. The benefits of jeans are long wearing, simple consideration attire, and cost effective. This anticipated antenna provides gain of 3.592 dBi at 5.27 GHz. In this paper, the analysis has been focused on S11, radiation pattern, directivity and polar plot. Keywords: Jeans, microstrip …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Simulation and Analysis of the Slip Recovery Energy Method for the Speed Control of Three-phase Slip Ring Induction Motor
Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper describes the energy savings in large electric drives by using implementation of “Slip Power Recovery Scheme”. The primary intention of this paper is to furnish direction for selecting and employ electric drives supported on energy efficiency and life-cycle cost. Slip power recovery wound rotor induction motor drives are used in high power, limited speed compass applications where control condition of slip power gives the variable speed drive …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Study of Different FSO System Transmitter and its Power Factors
Abstract: ABSTRACT Free space optics (FSO) is a communique technology uses that light propagating in free space to transmit data between points. The generation is beneficial where the bodily connections with the aid of the approach of fiber optic cables are impractical because of high charges or different issues starting with a formal definition and overview of the era, it goes on to explain the considerations for the transmitter and receiver. …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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A Single Band Hexagonal Shape Microstrip Dipole Antenna for LTE Application
Abstract: ABSTRACT The dipole antenna or dipole aerial is one of the most important and usually used types of RF antenna. It is widely used on its own, and it is also incorporated into lots different RF antenna layout where it forms the driven element for the antenna. In this paper, strive has been made to analyse new single band hexagonal shape dipole antenna for LTE application. The simulate and experiment …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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A Review Paper on Methods of Microstrip Patch Antennas for Modern Applications
Abstract: ABSTRACT Substandard bandwidth execution is a normal for microstrip patch antennas and bandwidth improvement is a most critical test when designing patch radiators. Small size wideband microstrip patch antenna with different method of design such as slot load patches of different location, size and shape, multiple patches, fractal structures, EBG structures that shows the variation of resonant frequencies, higher percentage of Bandwidth, provide desired alignment of radiation with mathematical equation …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Design and Implementation of BIST Using VERILOG HDL
Abstract: Very large scale integration has had a significant impact in a very short span of time on the growth of integrated circuit technology. It has reduced the size and, more importantly, the cost, it increases the circuit complexity. However, there are potential issues that may delay the effective use and growth of future VLSI technology. Among these is the issue of circuit testing, which is becoming increasingly difficult as the …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Mobile Phone Charging by Using Witricity Technology with Charge Monitor
Abstract: Nowadays, requirement of continuous power utilization on daily basis is increasing. Users additional fascinated for technologies that can make their production convenience. Wireless mobile charger is a wireless energy transport that processes whereby electrical energy is transmitted from source to an electrical load as named battery, that does not have built-in power source or without the exploit of interconnecting wires or cables, this technology is called Witricity (Transformation of Electricity …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Microcontroller Based Security System for Shop
Abstract: Security system for shop should be fixed on the inner side of the shutter in the bottom. It is a safety device developed after intensive research and studying the flaws and pain-points of all types of shutters available in the market. Though coming to the main point, our device will be more secure as compared to other devices available in market in multiple manners like we can develop more security …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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High-Performance FinFET Based 8T SRAM with Enhanced Performance Parameters Using Self-Controllable Voltage level (SVL) Technique
Abstract: The scaling of standard single-gate bulk CMOS faces great challenge in the nanometer regime due to the severe short-channel effects (SCE) which causes significant increase in the leakage current. In this paper, a high-performance eight transistor (8T) SRAM has been proposed for reduction in leakage current and power consumption using double-gate FinFET with the proposed technique. Double gate FinFET has better SCEs performance compared to conventional CMOS. In this paper, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Reduction of Leakage Parameters in Novel 6CNT Schmitt Trigger Using LECTOR Technique
Abstract: This paper presents an overview of design optimization of leakage parameters in 6CNT Schmitt trigger using proposed power reduction technique. We use lector technique to reduce leakage parameter in the circuit. The simulation has been performed using H-spice software at 32nm technology. Schmitt trigger is used to convert analog signals to digital signals, i.e., it converts any kind of wave at input to square wave at output. Power Dissipation and …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Bioremediation of Domestic Waste Water by Selected Aqua Plants
Abstract: Around 30 percent of the service costs of predictable centralized wastewater treatment requires energy to operate the machines for pumping and ventilation. In comparatison, constructed marshlands involving photosynthetic plants and other organisms have a lower energy requirement. The aim of the present work is to select aquatic plants which have a high efficiency of removing pollution from wastewater. Four plants were selected out of the available plants growing in nearby …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Effective Utilization of Agriculture Waste
Abstract: Agricultural substances are produced on the earth with the change of seasons. Basically these substances are produced in the nature and are very important for the survival of consumers such as animals and human beings. These substances are widely available on earth, can be a good source of energy or can be converted into useful products. The wastes generated from the crops have a good potential to get converted to …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Complex Weed Flora Management in Irrigated Wheat Using Ready-Mix Post-Emergence Herbicides
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2015-16 and 2017-18 at Junagadh (Gujarat) to evaluate the efficacy of some post-emergence herbicides and their mixtures against complex weed flora in wheat. The major weed flora noticed in the experimental field were Echinochloa colona, Cynodon dactylon, Brachiaria spp. and Dactyloctenium aegyptium among the monocots; Amaranthus viridis, Chenopodium album, Digera arvensis, Melilotus indica, Portulaca oleracea, Convolvulus arvensis, Euphorbia hirta and …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Residue Management and Preceding Winter Crops on Root Characteristics, Weed Dynamics, Productivity, Nutrient Uptake and Profitability of Green Gram under Zero–till Semi-arid Condition
Abstract: Field experiments under zero-till rainfed conditions were conducted during 2010–11 and 2011–12 at New Delhi for evaluating the agronomic performance and economics of green gram influenced by residue management practices, viz. no-residue, crop residues and Leucaena twigs applied to three preceding winter-season crops, such as wheat, chickpea and mustard. All crops were grown under zero-tillage following recommended practices under rainfed conditions. Green gram showed higher root length density (RLD), root …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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On the Role of Phytomelioration in Improving the Fertility of Degraded Soils in Azerbaijan
Abstract: The article deals with the study of the actual state of the soil of the object of study, about the degree of their susceptibility to erosion in the example of winter pastures in the Shamakhi region. It is proved that the water constants of these soils, moisture capacity and their ability to retain the available moisture for plants are reduced by several orders of magnitude. It is determined that soil …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 29–31 Read article
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Nanocomposite Sensors in Different Areas
Abstract: Nanotechnology is study of matter on atomic and molecular scale. Localized surface plasmon resonance excitations are used for important sensing and spectroscopic applications. Ultrahigh-sensitivity pressure and vibration sensor are based on concept of using variable ultracapacitor consisted of two electrodes containing as grown carbon nano-tubes of length of 20 m. Vibrating grapheme sheets attached with nanoparticles with in magnetic field are used for mass-nanosensor applications. Nanosized ferroelectric sensors have differences …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Nanocomposite Based Sensors and Its Potential in Modern Sectors
Abstract: Flexible nanocomposite sensors are made of two or more phases. Flexibility of polymer and low equip-distribution of nano-particulates or nano-safety are desirable requirements to use full potential. Carbon nanotubes have interesting electrical properties to produce in different configurations. These are used in temperature sensors, linear polarizers, opto-electronic and chemi-resistor devices as well as in medical electronics, packaging, automotive, solar energy fields and coatings
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Polymer Composites Based Modern Sensors for Various Applications
Abstract: Sensors tradition configured to miniaturization without shape rigidity. Sensors are fabricated by flexible organic substrate embedded with two dimensional composite inorganic particulates of nano-metric dimensions or three-dimensional electro-spin filaments. Thermal degeneration and demagnetizing effects have favored 3d composites or filamentous designs than 2d composites. These sensors have wide usage in medical electronics, aerospace engineering, textile engineering, etc. Basis of techniques are same as in cloth or paper printing. These are …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 32–36 Read article