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913 articles for “Practices”
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A Comprehensive Review on Withania somnifera Species
Abstract: Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, often referred to as Ashwagandha or Indian ginseng, is a renownedmedicinal herb widely utilized in traditional medical practices, especially Ayurveda, and it belongs tothe Solanaceae family. The plant has attracted considerable scientific interest because of its wide rangeof pharmacological effects and therapeutic possibilities. Different sections of this plant, particularly theroots and leaves, possess bioactive components that enhance its therapeutic properties. Many experimental and clinical studies have …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Review in Dapsone and Sulpha Derivatives with their Applications in (Fertilizer, Agrochemical, Industrial, Biochemical) Fields
Abstract: Dapsone structure exposed in the premature twentieth century, German researcher Paul Ehrlich was acquiring notions of discriminating harmfulness established fundamentally on the talent of individual rinses to destroy microorganisms. Gerhard Dumac is subsequent secured a Nobel Prize intended for his attempts, accomplished a breakthrough in 1932 with the detection of the antiseptic ingredient Prontosil enflamed (actinodin sulfonamide). Additional enquiry of the elements complicated unfastened the technique for a sulfa structure …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Harmonic Elimination in PV System Using SPWM-BasedSeven-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter
Abstract: The modern transform toward renewable energy sources has raised the use of Photovoltaic array andMultilevel Inverters (MLIs) in the current power systems. These technologies are not only able to relievethe problems related to the shortage of fossil fuels but also help to curb global warming and pollutionof the environment. A 7-level MLI, which is controlled by Sinuoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM)is explored as a method of PV integration in this …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–38 Read article
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AI-Integrated Precision Agriculture System for Fertilizer Optimization, Multimodal Crop Yield Prediction
Abstract: Agriculture is rapidly transforming into a data-driven ecosystem supported by advances in artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks, and satellite remote sensing technologies. These innovations enable precision-driven decision-making aimed at improving productivity while minimizing environmental impact. This paper presents an AI-integrated precision agriculture system designed to optimize fertilizer usage and enhance crop yield prediction accuracy through a robust multimodal deep learning framework. The proposed approach integrates heterogeneous …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Has Graphene lived Up to the Hype?
Abstract: Graphene, a single or few layers of the humble graphite and consisting of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice, is the flagbearer of revolutionary technology called nanotechnology, which deals with materials on the nanoscale (1–100 nm). It has been hailed as a “wonder material” ever since its Nobel prize-winning discovery in 2004. The theoretical study of graphene was started in 1947 by physicist Philip R. Wallace as a first …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Beneficiation of Low-Grade Iron Ores: Comprehensive Review of Conventional and Advanced Techniques
Abstract: Due to the rapid depletion of high-grade iron ore resources and exponential demand from the global steel industry, particularly in India targeting 300 MTPA by 2025, the utilization of low-grade iron ores including Banded Hematite Quartzite (BHQ), Banded Hematite Jasper (BHJ), and lateritic iron ores has become critically important. These ores contain 30–50% Fe with associated gangue minerals such as SiO₂ (40–50%), Al₂O₃ (0.5–2.5%), and minor constituents including goethite, magnetite, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Biomimicry and Vernacular Ecology in Contemporary African Architecture: A Sustainable Analysis of “The Nest” in Namibia by Porky Hefer Design
Abstract: This article presents a sustainability-focused architectural analysis of The Nest (2018), an eco-lodge designed by Porky Hefer Design in Namibia. The study examines how biomimicry, African vernacular ecology, and material intelligence are integrated to create a low-impact, climate-responsive structure suited to arid environments. Drawing inspiration from the sociable weaver bird’s nest, the project adopts organic geometry, aggregated spatial organization, and woven construction techniques that mirror biological strategies for thermal regulation …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Preserving the past: Stepwell as a Cultural Landscape and Sustainable Water Source
Abstract: Water is an essential element of nature and a fundamental resource for all life on Earth. Since ancient times, human civilizations have flourished around water sources, and rivers are revered as sacred, across diverse cultures. In India, traditional water conservation systems like stepwells played a crucial role in ensuring the availability of water throughout the year. Stepwells, known for its unique architectural and cultural significance, have been an integral part …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 72–84 Read article
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Fast Lanes by Design: Quantifying RFIDElectronic Tolling Impacts on Plaza HaltTimes in Highway
Abstract: Abstract Rapid urban growth and the steady rise in the number of vehicles have made congestion at highwaytoll plazas a persistent and costly problem. Long queues at toll booths not only waste travelers’ timebut also increase fuel consumption, air pollution, and overall operating costs of the transport system.Traditional manual toll collection methods contribute significantly to these delays, as vehicles arerequired to stop for cash or card-based transactions. To address these …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Transforming Waste Materials into Electrical Energy
Abstract: Due to the growing issue of waste management and the rising request for energy worldwide, there is a lot of interest in using waste materials for production of electricity. Paper waste, which includes rejected paper goods and industrial byproducts, offers a practical and sustainable alternative to other waste materials. Feedstock for the generation of energy. This paper examines various techniques for producing electricity from paper waste, such as combustion, gasification, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Unraveling the Health Risks of Microplastics in School Children Water Bottles: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Microplastics (MPs), pervasive environmental pollutants, pose escalating threats to human health, with children emerging as a critically vulnerable population. This systematic review, guided by PRISMA protocols, synthesizes evidence from 2015–2025 on MPs exposure risks from reusable plastic water bottles among school-aged children (4–15 years). Findings reveal significant MPs leaching into drinking water, influenced by bottle material such as PET and PP, usage duration, and cleaning practices. Children ingest an estimated …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–35 Read article
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Systematic Review on Advances in Energy-Efficient RF Circuits and Sustainable Microwave Systems for Green MicrowaveEngineering
Abstract: The increasing global demand for sustainable technologies has catalyzed innovation in energy-efficient radio frequency (RF) and microwave systems. This paper explores the principles,methodologies, and advancements underpinning green microwave engineering, with a particularfocus on the design and optimization of energy-efficient RF circuits. A systematic literature reviewwas conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed publications, technical reports, and case studies to assesscurrent progress and identify persistent challenges. Key findings reveal that low-power circuitdesign techniques, multi-source energy …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Systematic Review on Advances in Energy-Efficient RF Circuits and Sustainable Microwave Systems for Green MicrowaveEngineering
Abstract: The increasing global demand for sustainable technologies has catalyzed innovation in energy-efficient radio frequency (RF) and microwave systems. This paper explores the principles,methodologies, and advancements underpinning green microwave engineering, with a particularfocus on the design and optimization of energy-efficient RF circuits. A systematic literature reviewwas conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed publications, technical reports, and case studies to assesscurrent progress and identify persistent challenges. Key findings reveal that low-power circuitdesign techniques, multi-source energy …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Challenges to the Protection and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity Resources in the Gulf of Guinea and Cameroon: Legal and Environmental Perspectives
Abstract: The Gulf of Guinea (GoG) and Cameroon, like many coastal regions worldwide, face mounting threats to marine biodiversity due to both natural and human-induced factors. Among the primary challenges are pollution from industrial and domestic sources, habitat destruction caused by coastal development, the introduction of invasive species, unsustainable fishing practices, and the broader impacts of climate change. These threats collectively endanger marine ecosystems, disrupt food chains, and reduce biodiversity, posing …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 130–134 Read article
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Building a Secure IoT Ecosystem with TRNGs and VHDL
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT), which links billions of devices and produces enormous volumes of data, is growing quickly. Although this interconnection offers previously unheard-of potential, it also poses a serious security risk. Robust cryptographic solutions are necessary to protect sensitive IoT data from malevolent actors, and True Random Number Generator(TRNG) is a dependable source of randomness at the core of these solutions. Despite their efficiency, traditional pseudo- random number generators(PRNGs) …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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AI-Optimized Reconfigurable Microstrip Bandpass Filters for DynamicSpectrum Access in 6G Networks
Abstract: The evolution toward sixth generation (6G) wireless networks introduces unprecedented demands on spectral efficiency, ultra-low latency, and real-time adaptability to dynamic radio environments. Central to this transformation is the requirement for intelligent, spectrum-agile radio front ends that can seamlessly operate across heterogeneous frequency bands. Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) addresses this challenge by enabling transceivers to autonomously detect, evaluate, and utilize the most suitable spectrum opportunities. The realization of DSA in …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Standard Operating Nursing Procedures (SONPs) in Reduction of VAPap Among the Patients Admitted in Critical Care Units of SDMSMS & Hospital, Dharwad
Abstract: Background: Nursing is an art & science; nurses are the one who often meet the patients and carried out the nursing procedure to meet the needs of the patient. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in one of the major health concerns associated with a high incidence of mortality and morbidity rate in all the ICUs. There is a need for a proper standard operating nursing procedure to reduce the incidence of VAP to …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–45 Read article
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Right Hand Circularly Polarized Ku-Band Patch Antenna withImproved Axial Ratio Bandwidth for Small Satellite Application
Abstract: This study presents the design and fabrication of a Ku-band patch antenna that achieves right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) with an enhanced axial ratio (AR) bandwidth. The proposed antenna consists of two circular split ring resonators(SRRs) and a T-shaped feedline. To achieve circular polarization, circular split ring resonators were placed symmetrically at both ends of the T-shaped feedline. The proposed antenna has been carefully designed and simulated using the CST Microwave …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 56–63 Read article
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Effect of an Educational Package on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Classroom Management Techniques Among Elementary School Teachers in Kolar District, Karnataka
Abstract: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders affecting children, often leading to academic and social difficulties. Globally, studies have shown varied levels of knowledge and attitudes among teachers toward ADHD. As frontline observers of student behavior, teachers play a vital role in identifying and managing students with ADHD in the classroom. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school teachers …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–40 Read article
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Nutrition and Hydration in the Elderly: A Qualitative Study on Preventing Malnutrition and Dehydration
Abstract: Aging brings about multiple physiological, psychological, and social transformations that significantly influence both nutritional intake and hydration levels in older adults. This qualitative study was conducted to explore the eating habits, hydration routines, and the challenges faced by seven senior citizens. Using semi-structured interviews, the research aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of the factors that affect dietary behavior and hydration practices among the elderly. The findings revealed that aging-related …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article