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172 articles for “run off”
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Biofertilizers: A Review
Abstract: One of the significant in today's world is the pollution and contamination of soil. The utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has caused gigantic harm to the environment. An answer to this is the biofertilizer, an Eco Friendly fertilizer now used in most countries. Biofertilizers are organisms that enrich the nutrient quality of soil. The main sources of biofertilizers are bacteria, fungi, and Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). The most marked relationship …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Second Law of Thermodynamics in Automobile Engines and Aerospace Vehicles
Abstract: Thermodynamics is a core part of science. Nearly all scientists should have a basic knowledge of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics is considered to be the most fundamental law of science. It explains not only the working of engines, refrigerators and other equipment’s used in our daily life, but also highly advanced theories like big bang, expansion of universe, heat death, etc. Thermodynamics is the study of relationship between …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Removal of Nitrogenous Compounds Using Trickling Filter with Hexagonal Close Packed Media
Abstract: Nitrogenous compound in the domestic wastewater has the capability of impounding adverse effects on the surface water and for the purpose of this study trickling filter (TF) is utilized for the removal of pollutants, inclusive of ammonia contained in domestic wastewater. This system, which is an attached growth process, adopts the usage of media in the form of hexagonal close-packed (HCP) as a platform for the growth of biofilm with …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Evaluation of Hydraulic Performance: A Case Study of Etana Small Scale Irrigation Scheme: Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia
Abstract: The conventional furrow irrigation system is inherently inefficient in wolaita zone, while the suboptimal management and operation (inflow discharge and cutoff time) are considered as one of the main reasons for satisfactory hydraulic performance. Addressing these issues, the furrow irrigation system which is only practiced in the study area was evaluated on three fields under routine farmer management in wolaita zone. The study consisted of field experiments and simulation modeling. …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Study on OpenMP and Irregular Programming
Abstract: Programmers need better, more reliable techniques to build parallel programs. In the task-parallel programming paradigm, the programmer defines independent pieces of work, called tasks that may run in parallel. Geometric algorithms are wonderful examples for programming, because they are deceptively easy to do with your eyes, yet much harder to implement for a machine. The goal of parallel algorithm design is to develop parallel computational methods that run very fast …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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A New Architectural Model Shift Beyond the Cloud in Python Using PS
Abstract: Nowadays, data science initiatives are typically generated in an unstructured manner, making replication difficult. Transitioning from an experimental to a production environment is also difficult. Data scientists may transfer a pipeline from a local environment to the cloud using operational techniques like containerization, continuous deployment, and cloud orchestration. Recognizing the difficulties associated with establishing those procedures, this study proposes a framework for easier experiment monitoring and machine learning operationalization by …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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E-learning on Cloud using Advanced Encryption Standard
Abstract: ABSTRACTVarious benefits of Information Technology have created different tools that help learning at any place and anytime. As the technology is changing, education system also needs to be changed for faster, comfortable and easy learning. E-learning plays an important role in establishing a good learning environment and also provides learners with different background, preferences, and locations to optimize the quality of learning through the delivery of learning material. Cloud providers …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Solar Power Analysis and the Internet of Things
Abstract: This research topic is on Solar Energy and IOTs. The work of Electrical Engineers is to help keep our world running. From the tiny microchips inside our cell phones to large aircraft electrical systems, electrical engineers not only create these devices and navigation systems, but keep them running smoothly. This research topic is carried out keeping in mind the above mentioned thoughts. This paper also talks about the latest technologies …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Efficient Energy Conservation from Transport Vehicle to Utility Load
Abstract: This report portrays another strategy to produce power from a vehicle and sunlight based chargers to use for a utility burden. The remainder with which we are left in the division of traditional wellsprings of energy isn't so sumptuous for one to have a good time on this advanced planet. Thus, it's the excellent obligation of each and every individual specialist to clear an elective way for inventive age of …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Intelligent Nanobots: Real-Time Framework for Molecular Pollution Detection and Health Risk Mitigation
Abstract: Nanobots are machines made at a very small scale. They can do jobs. These machines are very versatile and accurate. They are helping to start an era in cleaning up the environment. Nanobots can focus on pollutants in the environment. Their tiny structures can. Break down bad stuff at the molecular level. They can reach places that regular cleaning methods cannot. Water pollution is a problem. Water pollution is mostly …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Integrating Machine Learning with Edge Computing for Real Time Data Analytics
Abstract: Smart devices such as mobile phones, sensors, cameras, etc., are producing a huge amount of data every second. This data is normally sent to cloud servers for processing. This approach is normally slow and expensive, and it also raises a lot of privacy issues as data is sent over the internet, which takes a lot of time to return with results. This study aims to address the issue through the …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Establishment of a Sensitive LC-MS Method for Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Decitabine and Cedazuridie in Rat Plasma
Abstract: A simple, rapid, and highly sensitive liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) method was successfully developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of Decitabine and Cedazuridine in plasma matrices. The method demonstrated excellent linearity across the selected calibration range, with correlation coefficients (R²) consistently exceeding 0.999 for both analytes, indicating strong analytical performance. Method validation was carried out in accordance with ICH Q2(R2) and US FDA bioanalytical method validation guidelines, ensuring compliance …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Establishment of a Sensitive LC-MS Method for Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Decitabine and Cedazuridie in Rat Plasma
Abstract: Abstract A simple, rapid, and highly sensitive liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) method was successfully developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of Decitabine and Cedazuridine in plasma matrices. The method demonstrated excellent linearity across the selected calibration range, with correlation coefficients (R²) consistently exceeding 0.999 for both analytes, indicating strong analytical performance. Method validation was carried out in accordance with ICH Q2(R2) and US FDA bioanalytical method validation guidelines, ensuring …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Articulating Precarious Waters: A Critical Review of Pharmaceutical Contaminants, Their Pathways, and Ecological–Health Risks in the Aquatic Systems of Bihar, India
Abstract: The article examines the emerging yet under-documented issue of pharmaceutical contaminants in Bihar’s aquatic environment, focusing on their types, occurrence, sources, and implications for ecology and human health. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products-including antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, beta‑blockers, and hormones – are conceptualized as pseudo-persistent pollutants because continuous inputs from households, healthcare facilities, and diffuse anthropogenic activities sustain their presence in surface water and groundwater despite individual compounds having …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–51 Read article
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Smart Battery Management System with Real-Time Estimation of SOC and SOH
Abstract: To make batteries in electric vehicles and energy storage systems last longer, work better, and be safer, they need a Smart Battery Management System (BMS). The main goal of this project is to find out the battery's State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) right away. SOC reflects the remaining usable capacity of the battery, while SOH indicates the overall condition and degree of aging of the battery. …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Hypsometric Analysis of Kumbhi River using Geographical Information System
Abstract: Hypsometric curves and integrals play a pivotal role in analyzing watershed dynamics, particularly in understanding erosion patterns and flood responses. The Kumbhi River Basin exemplifies this complexity, characterized by a blend of consolidated and unconsolidated Quaternary sediments alongside basaltic lava flows. The integration of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology has enhanced the ability to create detailed slope and contour maps, facilitating a comprehensive hypsometric analysis of this watershed.The results of …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Sensor-Based Soil Monitoring System for Better Crop Harvesting
Abstract: Crop productivity is strongly affected by soil health, environmental conditions, and the availability of timely and accurate monitoring data. Traditional soil testing and crop assessment methods are labor-intensive and time-consuming. They also lack real-time capabilities, which limits efficient agricultural decision-making. This paper proposes an IoT-enabled smart soil monitoring and crop management system that provides real-time analysis of important soil and environmental parameters to improve agricultural productivity. The proposed system uses …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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AI-Integrated Precision Agriculture System for Fertilizer Optimization, Multimodal Crop Yield Prediction
Abstract: Agriculture is rapidly transforming into a data-driven ecosystem supported by advances in artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks, and satellite remote sensing technologies. These innovations enable precision-driven decision-making aimed at improving productivity while minimizing environmental impact. This paper presents an AI-integrated precision agriculture system designed to optimize fertilizer usage and enhance crop yield prediction accuracy through a robust multimodal deep learning framework. The proposed approach integrates heterogeneous …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Seasonal Variability and Photocatalytic Impact on Water Quality of the Ayad River, Rajasthan
Abstract: This study examines seasonal fluctuation in Ayad River water quality, Rajasthan, India and compares the performance of titanium dioxide (TiO2)-mediated photocatalytic treatment under natural sunlight irradiance. Ayad River is a critical source of freshwater for domestic, agricultural and environmental purposes, which is increasingly stressed by urban runoff, industrial effluent and seasonality. As a follow-up to the above, water samples of four important water sources- Thurmadar, Subhas Nagar Bridge (Ayad), Kanpur …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence Applications in Mechanical Engineering: A Pathway to Industry 4.0
Abstract: Abstract— The emergence of Industry 4.0 signifies a groundbreaking change in the industrial landscape, propelled by the integration of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI). This period represents the convergence of digital technologies with conventional manufacturing practices, resulting in the development of intelligent, interconnected, and autonomous production settings. For mechanical engineering—traditionally focused on physical systems, manual design, and empirical approaches—this shift has brought about an …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article