International journal of Nanobiotechnology
Intelligent Nanobots: Real-Time Framework for Molecular Pollution Detection and Health Risk Mitigation
1.Student, Department of Biotechnology, Bansal Institute of Engineering and Technology.
2.Student, Department of Biotechnology, Bansal institute of engineering and technology.
3.Student, Department of Biotechnology, Bansal institute of engineering and technology.
4.Department of Biotechnology, Bansal institute of engineering and technology.
5.Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Bansal institute of engineering and technology.
Abstract
Nanobots are machines made at a very small scale. They can do jobs. These machines are very versatile and accurate. They are helping to start an era in cleaning up the environment. Nanobots can focus on pollutants in the environment. Their tiny structures can. Break down bad stuff at the molecular level. They can reach places that regular cleaning methods cannot. Water pollution is a problem. Water pollution is mostly caused by things like oil spills and sewage discharge and small plastic particles and agricultural runoff that has pesticides and fertilizers in it. These things put stuff like hazardous chemicals and heavy metals into the water where animals live. This causes a lot of issues such as something called Eutrophication, which leads to algal blooms. When this happens it reduces the oxygen in the water, which can kill fish and really disrupt the balance of life. Water pollution is an issue. Nanobots can help with water pollution issues. They can clean up the stuff like pesticides and heavy metals that are, in the water. This can help restore balance to life. The use of nanobots is a development in environmental remediation. It has the potential to make a difference, in cleaning up our environment. Nanobots are machines but they can have a big impact. By bypassing diffusion- limited reactions and encouraging engagement with target pollutants, self-propelled, programmable micro- nano scale synthetic robots present a possible alternative approach to enhance water monitoring and cleanup. This new technology helps to make cleaning up faster. It also helps us to take care of the environment in a way. Nanobots are really important. They may play a big role in how we manage the environment all around the world in the future. The use of Nanobots can make a difference, in our environment management plan.
Keywords— Nanobots; Environmental Remediation; Water Pollution; Micro/Nano Robots; Heavy Metal Removal; Eutrophication; Wastewater Treatment; Sustainable Nanotechnology.
References (14)
- Ayeleru OO, Idris AO, Pandey S, Olubambi PA, editors. Smart nanomaterials for environmental applications. Elsevier; 2024 Aug 26.
- Singh R, Gautam AK. PHYSIO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF GOMTI RIVER WATER IN DIFFERENT LOCATION OF LUCKNOW REGION.
- Central Pollution Control Board. Status of water bodies in urban India. New Delhi: Central Pollution Control Board; 2021.
- World Health Organization. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. World health organization; 2006.
- Citaristi I. United nations environment programme—UNEP. InThe Europa directory of international organizations 2022 2022 Jul 28 (pp. 193-199). Routledge.
- Palagi S, Fischer P. Bioinspired microrobots. Nature Reviews Materials [Internet]. 2018 May 10;3(6):113–24. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325068759_Bioinspired_microrobots
- Li J, Esteban-Fernández de Ávila B, Gao W, Zhang L, Wang J. Micro/nanorobots for biomedicine: Delivery, surgery, sensing, and detoxification. Science robotics. 2017 Mar 1;2(4):eaam6431.
- Ceylan H, Yasa IC, Kilic U, Hu W, Sitti M. Translational prospects of untethered medical microrobots. Progress in Biomedical Engineering. 2019 Jul 1;1(1):012002.
- Jaiswal KK, Kumar V, Vlaskin MS, Sharma N, Rautela I, Nanda M, Arora N, Singh A, Chauhan PK. Microalgae fuel cell for wastewater treatment: Recent advances and challenges. Journal of Water Process Engineering. 2020 Dec 1;38:101549.
- Ying Y, Pumera M. Micro/Nanomotors for Water Purification [Internet]. Vol. 25, Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). Germany; 2019. p. 106–21. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30306655/
- Parmar J. Micromotors for Environmental Applications - ProQuest [Internet]. Proquest.com. 2018. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/openview/7a446c787d6dace7b55b22e5abc4c9bf/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=y
- Wang H, Jing Y, Yu J, Ma B, Sui M, Zhu Y, et al. Micro/nanorobots for remediation of water resources and aquatic life [Internet]. Vol. 11, Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. Switzerland; 2023. p. 1312074. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38026904/
- Hu A, Apblett A, editors. Nanotechnology for Water Treatment and Purification [Internet]. Lecture Notes in Nanoscale Science and Technology. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2014. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264041505_Nanotechnology_for_Water_Treatment_and_Purification
- Hussein EB, Rasheed FA, Mohammed AS, Kayani KF. Emerging nanotechnology approaches for sustainable water treatment and heavy metals removal: a comprehensive review. RSC Advances [Internet]. 2025;15(48):41061–107. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2046206925030888