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150 articles for “protocols”
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Spy Remote Control Car: ESP-NOW Protocol with ESP8266, ESP32, and ESP32CAM
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of a remote-controlled spy RC car equipped with a live camera feed, optimized for real-time surveillance operations. Utilizing the ESP32 and ESP8266 micro-controllers as the core of the communication system, the project employs the ESP-NOW protocol to ensure a robust and efficient wireless connection between the transmitter and receiver. The inclusion of the L298N motor driver enables precise control over the car's four …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Survey on Propagation Models, Routing Protocol Models and Mobility Models of Wireless Networks
Abstract: In this paper, authors have provided a detailed categorization of various propagation model, different routing and mobility techniques currently used in wireless networks. This paper presents different propagation models, their path loss behavior and propagation techniques. Different routing techniques with distinguishing feature have been proposed, where numbers of parameters are selected for comparison to suggest which protocol may perform best in different wireless networks. Finally, highlighting operation and analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Analysis of AODV, ZRP and RIP Routing Protocol Based on Different Parameter in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
Abstract: The mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a wireless connection among the mobile stations, mobile stations are called as intermediate nodes. Transmission of data packet from source to destination is done by the intermediate nodes in mobile ad-hoc network. This paper presents the comparison among the ZRP, RIP, AODV topology in MANET by using QUALNET simulator. Various changes are observed changing in speed and number of nodes. This paper shows the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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A Novel Approach of Low Power Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Abstract: The Energy management issues are very important in the context of MANET. The node energy needs to be optimally utilized so that the nodes can perform their functionality satisfactorily. MANETs are energy constrained as most Ad-Hoc nodes today operate with limited battery power. So, it is important to minimize energy consumption of the entire network in order to maximize the life time of the network. Hence, a new on-demand routing …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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ANALYSIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOL ON DIFFERENT PARAMETER IN MOBILE ADHOC NETWORK
Abstract: The mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a wireless connection between the mobile stations, mobile stations are called as intermediate nodes. Transmission from source to destination of the data packet is done by the intermediate nodes in mobile ad-hoc network. This paper present the comparison among the ZRP, RIP STAR topology in MANET by using QUALNET SIMULATOR .Various changes are observed by changing in speed and number of nodes. This paper …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Advanced Security System for Residential Complexes
Abstract: A sophisticated apartment safety system aimed at preventing unauthorized access and enhancing security within residential complexes. The system employs facial recognition technology to identify residents and regular visitors while capturing the pictures and data of unknown individuals upon entry. These individuals are provided with an RFID tag, enabling continuous tracking of their movement within the premises until they reach their intended destination so that we can monitor the person and …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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In-vitro Fertilization: Revolutionizing Livestock Breeding Efficiency
Abstract: In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has emerged as a transformative technology in animal breeding, particularly in the livestock industry. VF, or in vitro fertilization, is a process where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body, in a lab. After the egg is fertilized and begins to develop into an embryo, it is then placed into the uterus of the woman who will carry the pregnancy. This technique has significantly enhanced …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Performance Improvement in Diffie–Hellman Algorithm
Abstract: ABSTRACT Communication is the important part in any type of network for making it possible to transfer data from one node to another. Communication needs quality and security for better performance and for acceptance of users and client companies. Quality is depending on length and a few different elements of community however safety could be very subject parameter in network as it is independent of community length and complexity. Safety …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Adaptive Clustering Strategies for 5G-IoT Wireless Sensor Networks: Insights into Neuro-Fuzzy Approaches
Abstract: The new cellular network standard is 5G. The Internet of Things, or IoT, is growing and changing quickly. Massive cellular bandwidth increases brought about by 5G make it much simpler for the Internet of Things to connect many devices. Current LTE networks will be ten times slower than 5G. This increase in speed will allow IoT devices to communicate and share data faster than ever. In this research, we have …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–55 Read article
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Enhancing Awareness of Cytotoxic Drug Handling: Evaluation of a Structured Teaching Program for Nursing Staff in Jalandhar Hospitals
Abstract: Cytotoxic medications are used to treat cancer all around the world. These medications are often made specifically for each patient and are given as bolus injections or infusions. The cytotoxic drugs are classified as hazardous drugs by Occupational Safety and Health Association (OSHA). Nurses dealing with cytotoxic drugs have potential risk of occupational health hazards as these drugs are potentially carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic by nature. Staff nurses’ occupational health …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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IoT Based Smart Saline Bottle for Healthcare
Abstract: There is a vast development in the Healthcare sector with the enhancement of Technology. The fundamental principle in caring for hospitalized patients is to ensure that each patient receives high- quality treatment, close monitoring, and appropriate nutrition in a timely manner. Saline is one of the most popular intravenous therapies given to patients in every hospital. Usually in all cases, the patients are normally treated by saline first for dehydration …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Network Security · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Router DHCP Configuration with Packet Tracer
Abstract: A protocol used at the application layer is called Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP Using a client-server network architecture, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a type of network administrative protocol utilised on IP networks to dynamically allocate IP addresses as well as additional communication features to all attached devices. A network-based DHCP server is a programme that is strategically installed and client implementations of the procedure architecture on every …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Enhancing Routing Efficiency Within Iot Applications
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) routing protocols play an important role in determining the effectiveness, efficiency and reliability, and somehow, affect the security of IoT in their content. Most research centers are now working to find a routing protocol that is appropriate to the nature of the network and the nature of the functions required. In this work, we review a survey of routing protocols currently used and the theoretical foundations …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Study of Mobility Models in Wireless Ad-Hoc Network
Abstract: The impact of mobility models depends upon the routing protocols in ad hoc networking. This work provides a comprehensive study using wide range of a wireless ad hoc network parameters, and draws conclusions for the performance of routing protocols under different mobility models. The routing protocols used are DSR. The mobility models used are Random Way Point (RWP), Gauss Markov (GM). The performance metrics used are Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Automated IP Address Allocation and Recovery Using DHCP: Implementation Strategies
Abstract: The term for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is DHCP. It is an application layer protocol that servers use to learn about the network configuration. A DHCP server, under the supervision of the DHCP protocol, manages the dynamic distribution of network configuration elements like IP addresses, subnet masks, and gateway addresses. Without DHCP, a network administrator would have to take extra time and make uncomfortable efforts to manually send such parameters …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Near Field Communication (NFC): A Review on Application and Challenges
Abstract: A set of wireless communication protocols known as near-field communication (NFC) allows two electronic gadgets to communicate with one another at little more than 4 cm (1.57 in). NFC, with a simple configuration, provides a low-speed connection that can be utilized to establish stronger wireless networks. Like other "proximity card" technologies, NFC operates through inductive coupling between two "antennas" found on NFC-enabled devices, such as a printer and a smartphone. …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Synchronized and Asynchronized Comparative Analysis Channel-Hopping-Based Communication Rendezvous In Cognitive Radio Networks
Abstract: Rendezvous is an essential operation for a cognitive users to establish communication links in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). To ensure the rendezvous in limited time, every single existing rendezvous algorithms create CH (channel-hoping) successions utilizing the entire channel set and endeavor meet on each of the channels (i.e., both accessible channels and unavailable channels). We will present ETCH, productive channel-hopping-based communication rendezvous protocols for CR systems. ETCH protocols incorporate SYNC-ETCH …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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A Review: The Architectural Analysis of the Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: A wireless sensor network is a collection of numeral sensors nodes & at least one base station. The sensor node is an independent tiny device that comprises of predominantly four units that are sensing, processing, communication & power supply. A comprehensive explanation regarding the WSN is given in this paper. In the beginning an architectural overview of a wireless sensor node, protocol stack, communication protocol architecture. Keywords: Wireless sensor network …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Cluster-Based Secure Communication Using Short Path Selection in MATLAB
Abstract: The wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consists of several autonomous sensor nodes with sensing, processing and wireless communication capabilities. In this work, the sensor network security issues are resolved in clustered network when a new node enters into the network. In this present work, two-stage authenticated communication is defined. The first-level authentication is applied between the base station and the cluster head. In this process, the public key cryptography is applied …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Communication Profile of a Child Suspected to Have Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome: A Case Report
Abstract: Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome (SCS) is a rare congenital craniosynostosis syndrome characterized by craniofacial anomalies, limb abnormalities such as syndactyly, and varying degrees of developmental and cognitive delays. While its genetic and structural features are well-documented, there is limited literature detailing the communication characteristics associated with the condition. This case report describes the comprehensive speech, language, developmental, and auditory profile of an 8-year-old male child presenting with phenotypic features strongly suggestive of …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–20 Read article