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148 articles for “pre-extension”
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A Literature Review on Comparative Analysis of Non-Contact AI Vision-Controlled Diameter Measurement vs. Conventional Methods in Flux Core Wire Drawing Measurement
Abstract: AbstractEnsuring precise diameter control in flux core wire drawing is crucial for maintaining welding wirequality and performance. Conventional measurement methods, which often rely on manual inspectionor mechanical techniques, face limitations in accuracy, consistency, and responsiveness. This studyexplores the application of AI vision-controlled systems to address these challenges by enabling realtime,high-precision, non-contact diameter measurement. Through an extensive review of researchpapers and patents, this paper examines the advancements in AI-based monitoring techniques …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Enhancing Facial Expression Analysis Using CNNs: Insights from ML and Deep Learning Comparisons
Abstract: Emotion recognition from facial manifestations increases the interaction between humans and computers by enabling the interaction between humans and computers to effectively explain human feelings. This study presents a comparative analysis of three approaches to the emotional recognition of faces: a custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, Traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods, and other deep learning architectures such as VGG, ResNet, and Hybrid CNN–RNN models. The proposed CNN-based system, developed …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Improving Prestressed Concrete Box Girders Using Polymer Composites: Experimental Findings and Analysis
Abstract: Prestressed concrete box girder bridges exhibit complex structural behavior due to various loading scenarios. Extensive studies, both experimental and numerical, have helped advance their use in engineering. The spatial stress in prestressed concrete box girder bridges, especially during construction and service phases, has been analyzed using shell cells, which provide more accurate tensile stress data than beam cells. The deck with the numerous hat section was evaluated in the current …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Jatropha curcas L.: A promising source of Biofuels for Pollution Free Environment
Abstract: Jatropha curcas L. has been propagated as unique and potential tropical plant for augmenting renewable energy sources due to its several merits for which it deserves to be considered as sole plant in the tangible and intangible benefits of ecology and environment. The species has been advocated for extensive plantations on degraded wasteland throughout the world. Presently, this plant has received much attention because of its immense role in bio-diesel …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Bending Solutions of Fully Clamped Orthotropic Rectangular Thin Plate Using Finite Integral Transform Method
Abstract: Plate as an engineering material is used widely in several areas of Engineering work, especially civil engineering structures as slab. This research work presents the solutions to the bending of orthotropic thin rectangular plates, fully clamped at all edges and subjected to three different loading conditions such as uniformly distributed load, centrally loaded concentrated point load and hydrostatic pressure, using the finite integral transform method. The results derived from this …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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A Review on Resistance Spot Welding of Dissimilar Metal
Abstract: An extensive analysis of resistance spot welding in dissimilar metals is presented in this review paper. Resistance spot welding (RSW) is a joining technique that is frequently used in various sectors and most importantly in automotive sectors because of its effectiveness and efficiency in creating strong welded joints. This paper provides basic understanding of the various aspects of work done on dissimilar metals. It also gives an understanding of the …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices to Mitigate Nitrate and Pesticide Contamination in Uttar Pradesh Groundwater
Abstract: Groundwater serves as an indispensable resource for human consumption, agriculture, and industry globally, holding particular significance in India, where it supports over 80% of irrigation in states like Uttar Pradesh. However, the intensification of agricultural practices, characterized by the indiscriminate application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has led to widespread contamination of these vital aquifers. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, primary sources, and multifaceted impacts of …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Harnessing the Power of CRISPR in Animal Biotechnology
Abstract: CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology has revolutionized genetic engineering, ushering in a new era of advancements in biotechnology. Derived from the adaptive immune system of bacteria, the CRISPR-Cas9 system offers unparalleled precision and efficiency in genome editing. Its applications in animal biotechnology are extensive, encompassing livestock improvement, disease resistance, and biopharmaceutical production, as well as environmental conservation. In livestock, CRISPR has enabled the enhancement of desirable traits, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Design of Optimal Water Distribution Using WaterGEMS
Abstract: Water supply network are exorbitant framework planned with a goal of limiting the general expense while fulfilling the water need prerequisites in the adequate amount, quality and at acceptable pressing factor for example discovering a particularly ideal mathematical format which conveys known requests from source to all individual customers for an extensive stretch. In this paper plan of water supply network properly thinking about improvement notwithstanding the expense minimization, least …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Leveraging Prediction Strategies to Enhance Milk Quality and Promote Dairy Sustainability
Abstract: In the Dairy industry, ensuring high-quality milk production is vital. This research paper focuses on employing machine learning methods to predict milk quality based on diverse parameters including pH levels, temperature, fat content, and colour. By harnessing data encompassing these factors along with established quality markers, the study aims to construct a predictive model. This model seeks to anticipate variations in milk quality, providing insights into potential fluctuations in fat …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Service and Maintenance (S&M): Challenges, Issues and Concerns in Electrical and Electronics Industry
Abstract: The purpose of this short note is to present the service and maintenance aspects, issues, concerns and challenges by reviewing the present literature, providing insights and procedures leading to the strategies of business models. The fundamentals of service and maintenance (S&M) in the electrical and electronics industries have been identified and highlighted with modern techniques and systems incorporating the “smart sensors”, life extension programmes for equipment and instruments. The impact …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Development of a Rutting Model for Bituminous Mixes Using Experimental Data
Abstract: In recent years, the amount and severity of rutting on bituminous pavements in India has been increasing due to the ever increasing traffic volumes, overloading and the high summer temperatures. Extensive research work has been directed throughout the years for creating models to predict the advancement of rutting in bituminous mixes and pavements, yet with restricted achievement. The laboratory rutting tests were conducted on bituminous mixes prepared with various aggregate …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Femtocell – A Review
Abstract: Femtocells, in spite of their name, pose a theoretically great disruption to the sensibly intentional cellular networks that nowadays connect a common of the planet’s citizens to the Internet and with respectively. Femtocells – which by the finish of 2010 by now outnumbered outdated base stations and at the time of publication are being used at a speed of about five million a year – together improve and delay with …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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A Review on Cutting Parameter on Micro Drilling Characteristics of Different Steel
Abstract: Related work revealed that a lot of works have been done on the cryogenic turning of various metals. The tool life significantly increases with the introduction of cryogenic and thermal-assisted machining in the turning operations. The reductions in the heat at tool chip interface have significantly affected on the tooled life. Some research gaps in the literature have been found as: Limited research works have been performed on the cryogenic …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Study of the Effect of SLS Loading on the One-Pot Synthesis of Substituted Piperidines
Abstract: Piperidine derivatives represent a vital class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with extensive pharmacological and industrial significance. Their synthesis has garnered considerable interest due to their presence in numerous bioactive molecules, including drugs with CNS activity, analgesic properties, and antimicrobial effects. Traditional multi-step synthetic pathways are often time-consuming and resource-intensive. To address this, one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have emerged as an efficient and eco-friendly alternative, allowing for the rapid construction of complex …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Pets and Health: Its Holistic Impact Lasting for a Lifetime
Abstract: This article explores the significant role of pets in promoting mental health, focusing on the benefits they provide as companions and their proven effects on human well-being. Pets are predominantly kept at home for the purpose of companionship, offering unconditional love, support, and emotional connection to their owners. Extensive research has consistently demonstrated the positive impact of pet ownership on human mental health, emphasizing its potential in enhancing overall well-being. …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Green Audit
Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of elevating the agricultural sector's productivity through the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies and novel farming practices. Achieving this objective requires a collective, flexible, and adaptive approach that encompasses a diverse array of actors and takes into account various factors, which extend beyond the typical domains of research and extension services. Agricultural Innovation Systems (AIS) can serve as a hub for …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of FSW on Al 6061-T6 MG Dissimilar Joints
Abstract: Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a solid-state joining technique that has shown significant potential for welding dissimilar materials, such as aluminum and magnesium alloys, which are difficult to join using conventional fusion welding methods due to large differences in their physical, thermal, and metallurgical properties. During FSW, contact between the rotating, wear-resistant tool shoulder, the pin, and the work piece produces frictional energy. Additional thermal energy develops because of intense …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Influence of Compatibilizers on the Morphology, Mechanical, Thermal andRheological Properties of Polypropylene/Organomuscovite Nanocomposites
Abstract: In this study, the effects of two different compatibilizer types-maleated polypropylene and hexamethylenediamine modified maleated polypropylene-on the characteristics of a polypropylene/maleated polypropylene/organo-muscovite clay nanocomposite were investigated. By combining polypropylene with three different levels of organo-muscovite clay content, two distinct compatibilizers were used to make the nanocomposites, each with a fixed amount of 10 weight percent. The compatibilizer's effects on the morphological, mechanical, thermal, and rheological characteristics of nanocomposites were then …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Information Management in Construction Project: Potential of Blockchain Technology
Abstract: It has been well established through research works and experience of construction professionals that smooth, transparent, traceable information flow is absolutely essential for better coordination amongstakeholders in a project. This challenge of information management has been met to a good extent through centralized information systems, tailor made for each organization. However, poor information management and resulting poor coordination still persists in projects. Through extensive literaturereviews as well as detailed discussion …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–37 Read article