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101 articles for “Mortality”
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Advancements in Cardiac Rehabilitation: Enhancing Recovery and Improving Outcomes for Heart Disease Patients
Abstract: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a comprehensive, multifaceted program designed to aid patients with cardiovascular disease in their recovery, improving both physical and mental health outcomes. Over the past few decades, advancements in CR programs have evolved significantly, incorporating evidence-based therapies, technology, and personalized care strategies. These improvements have shown to enhance functional capacity, reduce mortality rates, and improve the quality of life for heart disease patients. Recent studies have also …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of ARDS: From Pathogenesis to Innovative Treatment Modalities
Abstract: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a serious medical condition marked by significant low oxygen levels in the blood, bilateral lung infiltrates, and extensive lung inflammation. It is often caused by a range of direct or indirect injuries to the lungs. Despite considerable advances in understanding the pathophysiology of ARDS, its complex and multifactorial nature continues to challenge clinicians in both diagnosis and management. This review provides a comprehensive analysis …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Intravenous Paracetamol and Intravenous Diclofenac for Post-operative Pain Relief
Abstract: Despite advancements reducing mortality rates, adverse effects such as pain, nausea, and vomiting remain prevalent and can hinder recovery. Pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain, and inadequate pain management can result in prolonged hospital stays, increased drug use, and delayed recovery. Effective postoperative pain control is crucial in preventing respiratory complications and facilitating early discharge and return …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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A Study to analyze compliance to timing of thrombolytic loading dose among patient with acute myocardial infarction and its impact on patient outcomes
Abstract: Thrombolytic medications work by breaking down large blood clots, allowing blood to flow back to the heart and reducing the risk of heart muscle damage. These agents can help prevent a heart attack from progressing to a myocardial infarction, which can be life-threatening. Fibrinolytic drugs are the preferred treatment for STEMI, as they promote reperfusion and restore blood flow when given within 12 hours of symptom onset. A 12- hour …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Assess the preference towards mode of delivery and its associating factors with a view to arrange nurses led intervention among antenatal mothers attending GOPD, A Hospital based descriptive study
Abstract: Background: Delivery mechanism is a spontaneous process with implemented advances in medical technology now has drastically reduced maternal and infant mortality. For a healthy women population, the choice between spontaneous vaginal delivery caesarean section. Vaginal delivery can be spontaneous i.e. unassisted or assisted and caesarian section is most commonly performed major obstetric throughout the world. Objective: To assess the preference towards mode of delivery among antenatal mothers in GOPD, PGIMS …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Evaluating the impact of a structured educational program on cpr knowledge among nursing students in selected colleges at Mangalore
Abstract: The heart functions as a muscular pump responsible for propelling blood throughout the body's tissues, ensuring a continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients while removing metabolic waste products. Oxygen plays a crucial role in the body's energy production, and its absence can lead to cell death in vital organs such as the brain and other body parts. The heart's rhythmic action and respiratory efforts are essential for transporting oxygen to …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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A Study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding cataract, its prevention and post- operative self-care management among patients undergoing cataract surgery in tertiary care hospital, kuppam, A.P
Abstract: Background: Cataract, characterized by the loss of transparency in the lens, results in changes to refractive properties and heightened light scattering, leading to blurred vision or even blindness [1]. Globally, cataract stands as a primary cause of blindness [2, 3]. The occurrence of this condition increases with age, starting at 3.9% among individuals aged 55–64 and reaching 92.6% among those aged 80 and older [4]. In 2010, there were 10.8 …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Existence, Evolution, History and Impact of Ebola Virus Disease on Humans: A Mini Review
Abstract: The Ebola virus, a zoonotic virus belonging to the Filoviridae family, is predominantly found in the Congo, Sudan, and various other regions of Africa. This highly virulent virus poses a significant threat to human health, with infection typically occurring through direct contact with animals, particularly bats. The disease caused by the Ebola virus, known as Ebola virus disease (EVD), manifests through a wide array of symptoms. Initial signs include hemorrhagic …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Exploring Anxiety, Fatigue, and Sleep Patterns Among Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery Patients at Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak: A Cross-sectional Study
Abstract: Valvular heart disease (VHD) is a significant health issue globally, particularly in developing countries like India where rheumatic heart disease is a major cause of cardiac morbidity and mortality. This study focused on evaluating pre-operative anxiety, fatigue, and sleep quality in 100 patients undergoing heart valve repair or replacement at a tertiary center in India. Using a descriptive cross-sectional design, the study employed the GAD-7 scale, Fatigue Assessment Scale, and …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–48 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Training Program on the Life-saving Knowledge and Skills of High School Students Regarding CPR in a Selected School of Haldwani, Uttarakhand
Abstract: Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 30% of all annual deaths, translating to an estimated 17.3 million deaths each year that might rise to 23.3 million by 2030. Every young individual without a medical background should undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation awareness training to be equipped for life-saving situations in the absence of medical professionals. This study seeks to assess the impact of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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An Exploratory Analysis of Hypertension Awareness Among Patients with High Blood Pressure
Abstract: Introduction: Hypertension stands as a persistent health issue, significantly contributing to the development of coronary heart disease, stroke, and various other vascular conditions. As the most prevalent cardiovascular disorder, it represents a significant public health dilemma. According to the World Health Organization, hypertension is a leading cause of death, responsible for 20.5% of total global mortality. Hypertension is termed the "silent killer," as hypertension is often asymptomatic. It is the …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Exploring Knowledge, Awareness, and Implementation of Infection Prevention Measures Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Center in Kalaburagi
Abstract: Hospital-acquired infections significantly impede patient care, leading to heightened medical costs and straining healthcare resources. These nosocomial infections are a critical concern globally, with approximately 1.4 million people worldwide suffering from them at any moment. Research suggests that around 10% of patients admitted to hospitals are likely to contract some form of infection during their stay, highlighting the particular challenge of hospital-acquired infections in developing nations where the prevalence can …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–38 Read article
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Assessing the Impact of a Planned Teaching Program on Maternal Knowledge and Practices for Diarrhea Prevention and Management in Toddlers at Selected Anganwadi Centres in District Karnal
Abstract: Background of the Study: Diarrheal disease ranks as the second leading cause of child mortality and morbidity globally, primarily stemming from contaminated food and water sources. The World Health Organization has designated childhood diarrhea research as a top priority in achieving the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goal. Addressing this condition involves implementing preventive and management measures at home. Therefore, the core aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness …
Published in International Journal of Pediatric Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Utilization of Mulberry Methanolic Leaf Extractive (MMLE) for Treating Hypercholesterolemia in Rat, Rattus norvegicus (L)
Abstract: Healthy diet is the foundation for a healthier workforce and lower healthcare costs. The diet therapy for regulation of cholesterol is exerting influence to reduce mortality and morbidity. The Methanolic Mulberry Leaf Extractives (MMLE) (at the rate of 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight) and the standard hypolipidemic medicine Questran were administered through the diet to the rats of hypercholesterolemia (maintained on high cholesterol diet). Treatment was five times per …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 44–68 Read article
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Smog Eating Structure
Abstract: Air quality has deteriaoted significantly over the past two decades, today pollution is one of the largest risk factors contributing to the disease’s burden, Air pollution affects individual health of citizens, increases mortality and morbidity rates and contributes in climate changes. So, in this paper we have used titanium-dioxide-infused concrete, which can remove smog from air when exposed to sunlight and ultraviolet lights. This technology is based on particles of …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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An In-depth Exploration: Unveiling the Computational Resources Utilized in Cancer Research
Abstract: It is a major challenge leading to mass morbidity and mortality in cancer, despite the efforts and clinical trials in the past. Cancer is a very crucial field of research that directly concerns human life that requires early identification, diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutics. The resources and web servers play very important roles in cancer genomics and medical image analysis. Computational intelligence (is a set of computational methodologies involving design, application, …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Detecting COVID_19 in X-ray images using artificial neural network
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a method for detecting COVID-19, which is most important for now days in lowering mortality rates. COVID-19 had a rapid impact on our daily lives, businesses, and global trade and transportation. Chest CT scans and CT x-rays reveal particular radiographic abnormalities in people with COVID-19 by means of faster and more efficient representation of the patient's lung that enables for the detection of viral phenomena. …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Mosquito Control
Abstract: Biological synthesis of nanoparticles has received increased attention due to a growing need to develop environmentally benign technologies in material synthesis. In present work, silver nanoparticles (AgNps) were synthesized intracellular by using Pseudomonas aeruginosa sp. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV–Visible spectroscopy (UV). Larvicidal activities of silver nanoparticles were analyzed as per the standard procedures. The P. aeruginosa synthesized AgNPs were found effective against the …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Nanotechnology Based Drug Delivery System in Tuberculosis: Review
Abstract: From near the beginning centuries to present life Tuberculosis remains the world-wide disease without any limitations. In the other hand, in some cases in the infected individuals the disease remains in a dormant state. In this stage the treatment is hard as the lipid mycobacterial wall is thick & the delivery of drug inside the bacterial cell is difficult. Due to this new face of TB it becomes the major …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Larvicidal Activities of Biosynthesized Zinc and Nickel Nanoparticles using Allium sativum (Garlic) oil on Anopheles spp Larvae Yobe State, Nigeria
Abstract: Emergence of insecticide resistance and their harmful effects on non-target organisms and environment has necessitated an urgent search for development of new and improved mosquito control methods that are effective and safe for non-target organisms and the environment. The present study aims to assess the larvicidal activities of biosynthesized zinc and Nickel Nanoparticles using Allium sativum (garlic) oil against the larvae of malaria Anopheles spp. The garlic oil extracted was …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article