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298 articles for “rat model”
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Image Denoising Based on Wavelet Transform Using Weighted Highpass Filtering Coefficient and Various Filters
Abstract: Abstract— Image denoising (ID) is a material issue found in various image processing (IP) for preservation of image quality and information. There are numerous technique of denoising image. The most necessary property of ID model is that it should completely reduce noise as much as possible and edge preservation. Various algorithm has been developed in past but still it has scope for enhancement. This paper gives a insight view of …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of Processes, Materials, Developments, and Challenges of Additive Manufacturing
Abstract: Abstract Additive Manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing as it is known widely, has evolved significantly from being a prototyping technology to an end-use production technique across different industrial sectors. This groundbreaking technology allows for the direct creation of intricate, user-designed, and high-performance components through sequential addition of material from digital models, which abolishes most of the design and production constraints of conventional manufacturing. Its application is underscored by its pivotal …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–24 Read article
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Study of Modeling and Simulations of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Abstract: The modeling of permanent magnet synchronous motor field-oriented control is used for the operationof the drive. The simulation includes all realistic components of the system. This enables the calculationof currents and voltages in different parts of the inverter and motor under transient and steadyconditions. The losses in different parts are calculated, facilitating the design of the inverter. Closedloop control system with a proportional integral (PI) controller in the speed loop …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Enhancing Battery Management Systems: Innovations in State-of-Charge Estimation
Abstract: A Battery Management System (BMS) is crucial for managing the electronics of rechargeable batteries, ensuring their safe and efficient operation. This is particularly important for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which are preferred in electric vehicles and energy storage systems due to their high energy density, low self-discharge rates, long cycle life, and broad operating temperature ranges. The primary functions of a BMS include monitoring the state of charge (SOC), managing battery …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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PROBING INTO PEOPLES INTENTION IN THE USAGE OF SHARED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
Abstract: Transport brings a downward effect on people especially when it is shared (Public Transport) and with the growing development and prospects as well as risks it has become important to investigate. Multiple indicators and multiple causes (MIMIC) model a special structure equation model (SEM) adopted in the simulation to study the intention of the possibility to replace the commercial transport system with a shared autonomous vehicle (SAV). An investigation is …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 51–67 Read article
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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF LEAF SPRING OF AUTOMOBILE
Abstract: - Material reduction plays a significant role in present day. Automobile industry is one of the major industries in the market which is looking for weight reduction for its various components like engine, chassis, leaf springs, bumper, steering column, etc. With material reduction, both cost and weight of the component reduces. Using composites instead of steel can reduce weight and cost for automobiles which is a good sign for manufacturers …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Renewable Energy using Smart Grid Embedded System in an Internet of Thing
Abstract: The customer domain of the smart grid naturally blends with smart home and smart building systems, but typical proposed approaches are “distributor-centric” rather than “customer-centric,” undermining user acceptance, and are often sparingly scalable. To solve this problem, we propose a detailed architecture and an implementation of a “last-meter” smart grid the portion of the smart grid on customer premises embedded in an internet-of-things (IoT) platform. Our system determines both the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Microstrip Line Fed Capacitively Coupled Patch Antenna for Wireless Application
Abstract: In order to increase the impedance bandwidth for wireless local area network (WLAN) applications, aunique design of a microstrip line-fed, capacitively coupled, corner-truncated microstrip patch antenna isput forth, examined, and optimized in this research. The low profile, light weight, ease of manufacture,and compatibility with printed circuit technologies of microstrip patch antennas are well known.Conventional patch antennas' intrinsically small impedance bandwidth, however, is a significantdisadvantage that reduces their usefulness in broadband …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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CAE Analysis and Material Selection for Chassis of 4-Wheel Efficycle
Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper presents a comprehensive Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) analysis and material selection study for the chassis of a four-wheel Efficycle — a hybrid human-electric powered vehicle designed for student competitions and sustainable mobility applications. The objective of the study is to evaluate the structural integrity, stiffness, and crashworthiness of the chassis under various loading scenarios including front impact, side impact, rollover, and torsional loads. Using CAD models developed in …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Nanostructured Materials for Developing Biocompatible and Implantable Biosensors: Challenges and Strategies
Abstract: Nanostructured materials have emerged as promising candidates for developing high-performance biosensors due to their unique properties, such as high surface-to-volume ratio, enhanced catalytic activity, and improved electrical and optical characteristics. However, the integration of these materials into biocompatible and implantable biosensors presents several challenges, including biocompatibility concerns, biofouling, long-term stability, and efficient signal transduction. This chapter offers a thorough review of the difficulties and solutions related to creating biocompatible and …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Design of Multistoryed Building Using STAAD Pro
Abstract: The chief aim of the current project is to analyze and design a multi-storeyed building [G +5 (3d frame)] using STAAD ProV8i. The design deals with the calculation of the load manually and analysis of the structure is done by STAAD Pro software. The method of design used by STAAD pro as per Indian code is Limit State Design. STAAD.Pro features a state-of-the-art user interface, visualization tools, with advanced finite …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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An Advanced Framework for Energy Harvesting in Device-to-Device Communication within 5G-Enabled IoT Healthcare Networks
Abstract: The healthcare sector is forever advancing, and one of the key technologies that have started playing a part in better patient care and management is Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in 5G-enabled IoT healthcare networks provide better data transmission rate and very low latency. But despite all that, IoT devices still have over-the-top energy consumptions requiting attention. In this work, an innovative energy harvesting framework is …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Green Manufacturing Implementation Framework for Ethiopian Manufacturing Industry
Abstract: In the current period of fierce market competition, industries are introducing efficient production processes to ensure their existence. The rate of contamination of natural resources such as water, soil, and air are increasing due to industrial waste. Rapid environmental degradation has demanded that enterprises worldwide adopt environmentally responsible manufacturing practises. Green manufacturing methods were envisaged and implemented in this context by large-scale firms in industrialised countries. Managing green manufacturing practises …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Training Program on the Life-saving Knowledge and Skills of High School Students Regarding CPR in a Selected School of Haldwani, Uttarakhand
Abstract: Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 30% of all annual deaths, translating to an estimated 17.3 million deaths each year that might rise to 23.3 million by 2030. Every young individual without a medical background should undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation awareness training to be equipped for life-saving situations in the absence of medical professionals. This study seeks to assess the impact of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Effect of Nano-Fillers on the Mechanical and Fracture Behavior of Polymer Composite Matrices: A Review
Abstract: The modification of polymer composite matrices through the incorporation of nano-scale fillers has become a prominent and highly effective strategy for enhancing mechanical performance, stiffness, and fracture resistance. Unlike conventional micro-scale reinforcements, nano-fillers possess exceptionally high surface area–to–volume ratios and unique physicochemical characteristics that significantly influence interfacial phenomena within the polymer matrix. Materials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), nano-silica, and layered silicate nanoclays, introduce advanced toughening mechanisms …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Mountain-Born Architecture: The Lung Vai School in Vietnam
Abstract: Lung Vai School, located in the mountainous Minh Tân region of northern Vietnam, represents a context-sensitive architectural response shaped by geography, climate, and the cultural traditions of the Hmong community. Designed by 1+1>2 Architects and completed in 2020, the school demonstrates how educational infrastructure in remote regions can be realized through vernacular intelligence, material ecology, and participatory construction processes. Rather than relying on imported typologies or industrialized systems, the project …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Evaluating the Impact of Soybean Consumption on Menopausal Symptoms in Women (45–56 yrs) in Selected Areas of Ranpise Nagar, Sawantwadi, Akola District
Abstract: Statement of the Problem: “A research investigation aimed at evaluating the impact of Soybean consumption among women aged 45–56 on menopausal symptoms in a chosen residential area, Ranpise Nagar, Sawantwadi, in the Akola district.” Objectives of the Study: 1. To assess the menopausal symptoms among women between 45–56 yrs in selected community area, ranpise nagar sawantwadi, akola dist. 2. To evaluate the effectiveness of soya bean consumption amoung women between …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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The Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding “Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Level” (smbg) Among Diabetic Patients Admitted in Selected Hospitals of Shimoga Taluk
Abstract: Background: Self-monitoring blood glucose level (smbg) is a key element of home blood glucose Monitoring by people with type-1 and type-2 diabetes mellitus, since approximately 1980, a primary goal of the management of diabetes mellitus is to achieve blood sugar level closer to normal level as much as possible, guided by hbgm several times of smbg in a week benefits included medical cost, a reduction in the occurrence rate and …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 81–93 Read article