International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology

Microstrip Line Fed Capacitively Coupled Patch Antenna for Wireless Application

  1. Mandar P Joshi
  2. Vitthal J. Gond
  3. Jayant G. Joshi

Abstract

In order to increase the impedance bandwidth for wireless local area network (WLAN) applications, a
unique design of a microstrip line-fed, capacitively coupled, corner-truncated microstrip patch antenna is
put forth, examined, and optimized in this research. The low profile, light weight, ease of manufacture,
and compatibility with printed circuit technologies of microstrip patch antennas are well known.
Conventional patch antennas' intrinsically small impedance bandwidth, however, is a significant
disadvantage that reduces their usefulness in broadband wireless communication systems. The current
work presents a methodical design strategy that combines sophisticated feeding strategies with structural
alterations to overcome this limitation. An equivalent circuit model that highlights the underlying
resonance characteristics is created, examined, and presented in order to obtain a fuller understanding of
the behavior of the suggested antenna. The antenna achieves a consistent radiation performance and a
significantly broad impedance bandwidth of around 6.27%, according to simulation and analysis.
Additionally, the antenna has a 5.66 dBi peak gain, which makes it a viable option for dependable
WLAN applications where gain, bandwidth, and compactness are crucial factors. To verify the
underlying resonance behavior, an equivalent circuit model of the suggested structure is created and examined. The antenna achieves a peak gain of 5.66 dBi and a broad impedance bandwidth of roughly
6.27% with steady performance, according to simulation data. These findings are in good agreement with
those of other small broadband microstrip antennas that have been documented in the
literature.Therefore, by increasing bandwidth while maintaining simplicity and compactness, the
suggested design provides a well-rounded solution that is ideal for WLAN systems and flexible enough
to accommodate additional wireless applications that demand fast and effective operation.Because of
these features, it is ideally suited for WLAN applications where compact antenna integration, fast data
rates, and dependable coverage are essential. Crucially, the outcomes are in line with and sometimes
better than similar broadband antenna designs documented in the literature, which frequently depend on
more intricate geometries, multilayer substrates, or extra parasitic components.

Axial ratio, Bandwidth, Capacitive coupling, Circular Polarization, shorting pin.

References (1)

  1. 1. Garg R, Bhartia P, Bahl I, Ittipiboon A. Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook. Boston: Artech House; 2000. 2. Deshmukh AA, Ray KP. Analysis of broadband psi (Ψ)-shaped microstrip antennas. IEEE Antennas Propag Mag. 2013;55(2):107-23. 3. Deshmukh AA, Ray KP. Broadband proximity-fed square ring microstrip antennas. IEEE Antennas Propag Mag. 2014;56(2):89-107. 4. Kasabegouder VG, Vinoy KJ. Coplanar capacitively coupled probe fed microstrip antennas for wideband applications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2010;58(10):3131-8. 5. Kovitz JM, Rahmat-Samii Y. Using thick substrate and capacitive probe compensation to enhance the bandwidth of traditional CP patch antennas. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2014;62(10):4970-9. 6. Wang L, Weng Z, Zhang C. A low-profile broadband circularly polarized microstrip antenna with wide beamwidth. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett. 2018;17(7):1213-7. 7. Zhou Z, Wei Z, Yin Y. Design and analysis of a wideband multiple microstrip dipole antenna with high isolation. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett. 2019;18(4):722-6. 8. Zhang D, Zhu L. A compact microstrip-fed patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth and harmonic suppression. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2016;64(12):5030-7. 9. Rathod SM, Ray KP, Awale RN, Chaudhari AD. A compact gap coupled half-hexagonal microstrip antenna with improved bandwidth. In: IEEE Applied Electromagnetics Conference (AEMC); 2017 Dec 18- 21; Aurangabad, India. p. 1-2. 10. Joshi MP, Joshi JG, Agnihotri SP. Broadband and compact design variations of Z-shaped printed slot microstrip antenna. Prog Electromagn Res C. 2024;140:75-84.

Read more of it

Subscribe to one journal or build your own list of several. One invoice, one payment, access for a full year.

Subscribe to journals →

Publish your article

Peer-reviewed journals across every subject, with open access options. Send your manuscript to the right editor today.

Publish with us → Calculate your APC