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510 articles for “elements”
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Effect of Soil pH on the Germination and Growth of Triticum aestivum (Wheat) and Zea mays (Maize)
Abstract: Because of its effects on nutrient availability, microbial activity, and the solubility of hazardous elements, all of which can have a substantial impact on crop productivity, soil pH is a crucial factor determining plant growth and development. Understanding how different pH levels affect the vegetative growth of crops is crucial for optimizing agricultural practices. This study examines the impact of soil pH – acidic, neutral, and alkaline – on the …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Nanoscale Metal Oxide Improvement for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting and Hydrogen Generation
Abstract: The global pursuit of clean and renewable energy has spotlighted hydrogen as a sustainable fuel, particularly when generated through environmentally friendly methods. Among these, photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting stands out as a direct and solar-powered approach to hydrogen (H₂) production. Unlike conventional techniques that rely heavily on fossil fuels, PEC systems utilize semiconductor materials to absorb sunlight and catalyze the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen, without releasing harmful …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Theory, Concepts, Recent Advances, and an Example of Implementing Blockchain Technology
Abstract: Recently, the Blockchain technique has gained significant attention and is being increasingly adopted across various sectors. Blockchain is fundamentally a sequence of interconnected blocks, each storing essential information. This technology operates as a secure, distributed ledger that allows anyone to access and verify the data stored within it, ensuring transparency and trust. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of Blockchain technology, explaining its core concept, underlying principles, communication protocols, and …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Gas Turbine Blades for High-Temperature Operations
Abstract: Abstract The design and optimization of gas turbine blades for high-temperature operations are critical to enhancing the efficiency and reliability of power generation and propulsion systems. These components operate under extreme conditions of heat, pressure, and mechanical stress, making their performance pivotal to the overall effectiveness of turbines. This study explores the key factors influencing blade performance, emphasizing the importance of material selection, thermal barrier coatings, aerodynamic design, cooling mechanisms, …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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A Review on Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks for Internet of Things
Abstract: Cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) can effectively manage communication through clustering. This paper examines Internet of Things Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks. An important step towards a world of smart technology is the Internet of Things (IoT) system based on Cognitive Radio (CR). Many frameworks for creating CR-based IoT systems have been put forth. IoT frameworks based on CR are the main topic of the survey. One possible approach to improving …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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A Review on Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks for Internet of Things
Abstract: Cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) can effectively manage communication through clustering. This paper examines Internet of Things Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks. An important step towards a world of smart technology is the Internet of Things (IoT) system based on Cognitive Radio (CR). Many frameworks for creating CR-based IoT systems have been put forth. IoT frameworks based on CR are the main topic of the survey. One possible approach to improving …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Systems: A Review of Policies, Technologies, and Market Trends
Abstract: The need for power is increasing by the day, and it cannot be satisfied properly without nonrenewable energy resources. Renewable energy sources like wind and sunshine are both abundant and environmentally benign. These sources of renewable energy are the most promising for meeting global energy needs, yet they are unpredictable due to natural factors. A hybrid wind and solar power system is the most effective approach to make use of …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Resilient Futures: Integrating Sustainability in Urban Design
Abstract: Abstract This paper explores the interconnectedness of urban design, sustainability, and community resilience, particularly in the context of rapidly growing cities. As urbanization continues to shape modern environments, the need for sustainable development and climate-responsive planning becomes more urgent. The study focuses on fundamental urban design elements – paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks – that influence both the perception and functionality of urban spaces while contributing to their resilience. …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Integration of smart materials with traditional aesthetic
Abstract: Abstract: This research explores the integration of responsive and adaptive smart materials in modern architecture for a balance of sustainability and cultural heritage. Advanced materials, such as thermochromic glass, shape memory polymers, and phase change materials (PCMs), benefit energy efficiency and adaptability. The research will provide practical guidelines for designers to link innovation to tradition through literature reviews, advanced simulations, and community feedback. Exploring the potential of energy conservation through …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 85–101 Read article
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From Tradition to Sustainable Modernity: Challenges in Sustaining Hoshiarpur’s Wood Inlay Craft
Abstract: The traditional wood inlay craft of Hoshiarpur, Punjab, is a hallmark of India’s artistic and cultural heritage, known for its exquisite floral and geometric patterns. Historically associated with royal patronage, this craft flourished in furniture, decorative items, and architectural details. However, it now faces significant challenges, including the scarcity of materials following the ivory ban, declining numbers of skilled artisans, inadequate market access, and limited government support. This study explores …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Innovative Low-Carbon Construction Technologies for Energy-Efficient Housing and Sustainable Community Spaces
Abstract: This 10-acre biophilic group housing project in Gurgaon redefines the future of living by seamlessly integrating low-carbon construction technologies with energy-efficient design. It exemplifies how biophilic architecture and smart building automation systems can work together in a harmonious, yin-yang relationship – balancing nature with technology to create sustainable, comfortable, and forward-thinking homes. Biophilia, with its emphasis on integrating nature into urban spaces, forms the heart of the project. Diverse greenery, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Harmonizing Traditional Crafts with Contemporary Creative Innovation
Abstract: Modern design emphasizes simplicity, functionality and innovation, focusing on efficiency and minimalism. When allied with tradition, it enriches spaces with cultural depth, craftsmanship, and practices that respect history. As sustainability grows central, traditional techniques offer insights into resource efficiency and cultural continuity. The synergy between modern design and tradition is often misconstrued as a tension between historical continuity and contemporary progress. Many argue that modern architecture, with its emphasis on …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Study on the Root Cause of Fuel Tanker Truck Accidents in Nigeria: Reliability of Accidents Caused by Human Factors (HF)
Abstract: Accidents involving transportation of petroleum products by road are of high frequency in Nigeria, mainly because of overdependence on the tanker-truck system due to pipeline vandalism. We analyzed over 92 accidents involving tankers-trucks from 2014 to 2019. In this study, the analysis is done to examine the factors that caused the accident using accident records and petroleum distribution data from the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC). Petroleum tanker-truck accident reports …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 36–49 Read article
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A Review of Bamboo Fiber’s Use in Concrete
Abstract: AbstractLocal sustainable materials must be found and used in the building and provision of homes due to therising demand for natural resources in emerging nations. Natural building materials that are regardedas sustainable are “green”, thousands of tons of bamboo are traded annually, and this creates a lot ofwaste. Bamboo was utilized in the building’s construction as well as in structural elements like roofing,columns, and supports. The main component utilized in …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Heavy Metals in Soil and Their Impact on Plant Health: A Contamination Study
Abstract: This study investigates heavy metal uptake, tolerance, and sequestration mechanisms in various plants, focusing on crops, such as tea, vegetables, and fruit trees that are susceptible to heavy metal contamination. Trace elements in plants, if overabundant, pose toxicity risks by disrupting metabolic and physiological functions. Plants counteract heavy metal complexes by immobilizing them within cell walls or vacuoles or by binding them to organic compounds produced in situ. Elevated levels …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Evaluation of Improved Sorghum Varieties (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) for GrainYield at Midland Areas of Derashe and Gerese Districts, South Ethiopia
Abstract: One of the main elements restricting a variety's ability to respond in a breeding program is the environment. This is why, in 2021 and 2022 at Derashe and in 2022 at Gerese, five improved sorghum varieties and one standard check were assessed to find more productive midland sorghum types. A randomized complete block with three replications was used in the experiment. Significant differences between treatments of the investigated variables were …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Role of User Experience in Designing Human Settlements for Composite Climate
Abstract: Integrated settlements designed in a composite climate, characterised by vast variations in temperature, humidity, and seasonal extremes require the need to consider both the environment and the people. As end-users, through User Experience (UX) practices, it is always possible to improve the liveability and sustainability of such settlements. In this research, a questionnaire that aims at gathering user insights on how to design human settlements for composite climates is applied …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Polynomial Thevenin Resistance Networks for Spice Simulation
Abstract: Two networks with resistors and independent sources are considered to compute Thevenin resistance. A different network is considered where the Thevenin resistance from the previous independent networks is to be incorporated (in a polynomial representation). Different methods using Spice/Pspice software to obtain the above representation are described. SPICE/OrCAD software is used to obtain equivalent circuits for Thevenin equivalent network parameters used in polynomial form are described and other different networks …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–36 Read article
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Geotechnical and Geological Engineering: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Sustainable Infrastructure
Abstract: AbstractGeotechnical and geological engineering are foundational disciplines that play a critical role in thedesign, construction, and sustainability of civil infrastructure, as well as in hazard mitigation andeffective resource management. This paper delves into the intersection of geotechnical and geologicalengineering, underscoring the essential role of comprehensive site investigations, the study of soil androck mechanics, foundation design principles, and slope stability analysis. The paper highlights theimportance of these elements in ensuring the …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Chemical Treatments to Modify the Surface of Agricultural Waste Fibers as a Green Substitute to Cellulosic Fiber Treatment
Abstract: Scientists are searching for natural elements that can decompose naturally and replace synthetic materials that have not been biodegradable for a while. The automotive, space, furniture, construction, medical, and packaging industries are among the many that use synthetic composite materials. This has resulted in growing interest in biodegradable bio composites. In recent years, a variety of stem fibers, including jute, flax, hemp, and kenaf, have been employed to replace the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–45 Read article