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668 articles for “building”
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Role of Hybrid Ventilation Strategies in Energy Efficiency
Abstract: With the growing global demand for energy, significant concerns are also growing because of its environmental impacts. The process of production and consumption of energy itself has harmful effects on the environment. Buildings are one of the major contributors to energy consumption in the modern world. The Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system accounts for most of the building’s energy consumption and is important for providing a comfortable indoor …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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A Multi-Criteria Approach to Assessing the Revival of Heritage Through Adaptive Reuse: The Case Study of Fagbewesa’s House in Osogbo, Osun State Nigeria
Abstract: Heritage buildings often become obsolete in their original functions, leading to vacancy and deterioration. Adaptive reuse emerges as a vital strategy for conserving these structures, providing new life and utility while preventing their demolition. This approach supports sustainable heritage conservation by preserving both the tangible and intangible values of the original buildings, enhancing the resilience of building materials, and minimizing waste and time. The decision-making criteria for adaptive reuse encompass …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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A Review of Bamboo Fiber’s Use in Concrete
Abstract: AbstractLocal sustainable materials must be found and used in the building and provision of homes due to therising demand for natural resources in emerging nations. Natural building materials that are regardedas sustainable are “green”, thousands of tons of bamboo are traded annually, and this creates a lot ofwaste. Bamboo was utilized in the building’s construction as well as in structural elements like roofing,columns, and supports. The main component utilized in …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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A Review of Examining the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites for the Automotive Sector
Abstract: The need for lightweight, sustainable materials has increased due to the growing global population, environmental issues, and the fast growth of the automotive sector. Because of their excellent mechanical and physical qualities as well as their environmentally beneficial character, natural fiber-reinforced composites have become a viable option. Due to their ability to blend strength with lightweight properties, these composites are gaining increasing popularity across various industries, including aerospace, automotive, sports, …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Analysis of RC Structure with Shear Walls at Different Locations in Different Seismic Zones
Abstract: As the world moves towards development and transformation, the need for high rise buildings becomes prominent to overcome lack of horizontal land expansion. High rise buildings are often susceptible to lateral forces such as earthquakes and winds as compared to low rise buildings. This accounts for structural engineers to carry out various seismic analysis and implement lateral force resisting systems such as shear walls, braces and moment resisting frames in …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF FIRE RESISTIVITY OF ROOFING MATERIALS IN KANO MARKETS IN NIGERIA
Abstract: Fire outbreaks in Nigerian markets is a problem that have been significantly rated very high especially in Kano State. To reduce this problem, a research was conducted on the three major markets in Kano with the aim of comparatively assessing the fire resistivity of their roofing materials, in order to generate guidelines for designing roofs of marketbuildings in Nigeria. The research focused on desktop study as the instrument for data …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Beyond the Visuals of Architecture
Abstract: When experiencing a space, all the five senses play an important role. The five senses include vision, olfaction, touch, auditory, and taste. It is an architect’s job to be able to present all these elements in the user’s experience of a space, to be able to enhance the “feel” of the building in the most appropriate fashion. It is known that ‘architecture is a journey and not a destination’ Even …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Design Procedure and Criteria Used in Vertical Gardens and Green Roof Constructions
Abstract: A vertical garden also known as living wall or green wall is an independent vertical garden attached to exterior or interior walls of a building. In vertical gardens, various types of modular panels can be used along with geo-textile fabrics, growing media, irrigation systems, and plants. Living walls are mainly appropriate for cities, as they permit good use of obtainable vertical surface areas. The living wall could also function for …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 53–78 Read article
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Advantages of Use of Base Isolator and Fluid Viscous Dampers
Abstract: Several disastrous earthquakes have struck the world in recent decades, resulting in increasing humandeaths due to building collapse and significant structural damage The damages due to seismic actionshave made us realise that structures (residential, industrial, bridges etc) must be designed andconstructed to be resistant to earthquake. The building which are not designed properly will be proneto major damage. The prime option to withstand these building during severe earthquakes is seismicimprovement. …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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To Study the Effects of EL & WL on RC Structure in Various Seismic Zones and Soil Types
Abstract: Nowadays, earthquakes are a phenomenon that has an impact on the structural safety andserviceability. The degree of damage caused by an earthquake to structures is determined bythe type of building, the type of soil, the technology utilised for earthquake protection, and,last but not least, the location of the building. The effects of an earthquake are heavilydependent on the type of soil in which the foundation of a building is built, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Innovative Low-Carbon Construction Technologies for Energy-Efficient Housing and Sustainable Community Spaces
Abstract: This 10-acre biophilic group housing project in Gurgaon redefines the future of living by seamlessly integrating low-carbon construction technologies with energy-efficient design. It exemplifies how biophilic architecture and smart building automation systems can work together in a harmonious, yin-yang relationship – balancing nature with technology to create sustainable, comfortable, and forward-thinking homes. Biophilia, with its emphasis on integrating nature into urban spaces, forms the heart of the project. Diverse greenery, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Novel Strategies for Sustainable Structural Engineering : Eco-Friendly Materials, Energy Efficiency, and Life-Cycle Assessment
Abstract: Abstract Sustainability has become a pivotal focus in structural engineering, driven by the growing global awareness of environmental challenges and the urgent need to reduce the carbon footprint of the construction industry. This paper explores how sustainable practices are being integrated into structural engineering using green materials, energy-efficient design, and life-cycle assessment (LCA). Structural engineers are now playing a vital role in designing buildings and infrastructure that not only meet …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Innovations and Sustainability in Structural Engineering:Advanced Materials, Seismic Retrofitting, andComputational Analysis
Abstract: Abstract This paper explores the latest advancements in structural engineering, emphasizing sustainable practices, the development of advanced materials, and innovative computational techniques for structural analysis. Structural engineering, a fundamental discipline within civil engineering, is experiencing significant growth due to increasing environmental challenges, stricter building codes, and the need for more resilient infrastructure. To meet modern demands, advanced materials like high-performance concrete, fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs), and shape memory alloys (SMAs) have …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Determinants of Prefabricated Volumetric Modular Construction implementation and upscaling in India
Abstract: One cutting-edge technique aimed at reducing the negative impacts of construction—including material waste, energy use, and environmental issues—is prefabricated volumetric modular building. It also seeks to shorten building durations and improve overall quality. The Indian building sector still uses relatively little volumetric modular construction, despite the fact that it is widely used in many developing nations because of its various advantages. However, preliminary findings also showed that there are several …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Sustainability Methods in Teaching the Arch-Design Studio for Uncommon Financial Delivery
Abstract: This study is an exploration of sustainability teaching and learning ways and methods in arch-design studio where architects are groomed in training. The aim, therefore, is to search and find ways and methods of teaching the arch-design studio with sustainability ideas for great and positive economic or financial growth. If this is realised, it means that the students would be trained in designing with sustainability ideas and therefore, we can …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–49 Read article
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Earthen Architecture: Sustainable and Eco-Efficient Construction
Abstract: Sustainable construction or material can be achieved by using the local and natural resources so that it can meet cultural, economic and social needs, but it does not refer to degrade these resources to such extent that they cannot meet these needs in future generations. Earth materials are cheap, abundant, environment friendly and are the extensively used material for construction around the world. The number of ancient earthen building that …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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City Identity—The Curious Case of Muscat
Abstract: Identity of cities references a multi-sensory experience of the urban space, across tangible and intangible elements, involving building, history and memories. It is also spread across scale - local, city, national and regional. It develops over time and is influenced by several factors. The easiest way to identify the identity of a city is through its buildings, or architecture. Buildings, in turn, represent the legacy and culture of a place. …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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Potential of Urban Agriculture to Enhance Architecture and Lifestyle in Indian Context
Abstract: Since the dawn of humankind, there has been a need for food and shelter. As a result, human life and behaviors as a whole have evolved. But, in recent decades the world has seen tremendous growth in terms of population and usage of resources. The rapid and haphazard urbanization has caused a major loss in parts of rural agricultural lands to build urban infrastructure. India, being the world's largest population …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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A Study of Suitability of Prefabrication for Affordable Urban Mass Housing In India
Abstract: Abstract This paper aims to point out the various aspects of prefabricated building methodologies suitable for affordable Indian housing by highlighting different prefabrication technologies, and the advantages achieved by their adoption. In Indian low rise affordable housing sector, the major building components are the foundation, walling, doors, windows, floors and roofing. These components can be easily prefabricated for ease/speed of construction and cost saving. Some total/partial system approaches are also …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Vernacular Architecture: Energy Efficient Sustainable Techniques
Abstract: In today's global warming and other environmental issues, traditional buildings have emerged as a finest solution component for environmental improvement. It was well-known for creating a comfortable environment for its inhabitants, even in the face of harsh climatic circumstances. The bioclimatic approach is a measurement of human comfort needs, an evaluation of current climaticcircumstances along with reasonable architectural solutions. Bioclimatic design deals with the climatic conditions of any place while …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–45 Read article