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417 articles for “cost-effectiveness”
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Next-generation BRT Automation: Exploring the Potential of Conventional Opening Lane Barricades for Seamless Transit Operations
Abstract: The problem of BRT lane violations is addressed in this text. Emerging communities can develop a cost-effective, high-quality mass transit system thanks to bus rapid transit (BRT). The BRT concept is outlined in this article of the Sustainable Transport Sourcebook, along with a brief explanation of the BRT development process. Effective public transport is necessary for development. For most residents of developing cities, public transport is the sole practical option …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Microstrip Patch Antenna Review for WLAN and WiMAX Application
Abstract: In this fast growing world, dual and multiple band antennas have been playing a very vital role for the wireless service needs in the field of wireless communication. WLAN and WiMAX are the techniques that are broadly used in mobile networks such as handheld computers and smart phones. The above techniques are considered extensively world wide as a cost-effective, flexible, reliable and high speed data connection that enables user mobility. …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Network for Air Pollution Monitoring using Zigbee
Abstract: The environment plays an important role to maintain a good health of not only society but industry also. Various parameters affect the environment directly and indirectly and so the human beings. Air pollution, fire detection, leakage detection, health monitoring etc are some of the application where the wireless sensors network is being used as real time monitoring and controlling station. Air contains a lot of gases, which are not safe …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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MRAC Based Speed Estimation of Three DTC Techniques for Three-phase Inverter Fed IPMSM Drive
Abstract: This paper aims to study three Direct Torque Control (DTC) techniques for an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (IPMSM) using Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC). In the conventional DTC technique using a look-up table, gate signals are given to the Inverter that drives IPMSM. Since it is a 6-sector scheme and the operation of the minimum number of voltage vectors, undesired torque and flux ripples are created. Hence the problem …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Wind-Solar Cogeneration on the Grid Using Voltage-Source Converters
Abstract: The paper presents a cost-effective configuration for a Grid-Connected Wind-Photovoltaic Cogeneration system. In addition, topology provides an independent tracking of the maximum power point for both wind and solar to maximize renewable energy use. The solar is correlated with grid via Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), wind turbine based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator is correlated with the utility grid via Voltage Source Rectifier (VSR). The intermediate circuit capacitor was …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Blood Group Prediction Using Fingerprint
Abstract: There is a widespread need worldwide for a cost-effective solution to measure blood groups, especially critical in underprivileged regions. Leveraging Image Processing, a prevalent technology in both affluent and resource-limited areas, presents a viable option for addressing this demand. This project advocates for the use of Image Processing algorithms and detection models to non-invasively ascertain blood groups. Its goal is to offer workable solutions for creating a point-of-care instrument that …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Broadband Flexible Antenna for Remote System
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this anticipated antenna, jeans have been utilized as a substrate. The dielectric constant of substrate is 1.7 and patch has been made by copper tape. The benefits of jeans are long wearing, simple consideration attire, and cost effective. This anticipated antenna provides gain of 3.592 dBi at 5.27 GHz. In this paper, the analysis has been focused on S11, radiation pattern, directivity and polar plot. Keywords: Jeans, microstrip …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Arduino Based Traffic Light Control System Using NRF Module
Abstract: ABSTRACTTraffic congestion is a major problem for any contemporary major city. Transportation systems are heavily burdened due to traffic congestion. A major impact of slow moving traffic is the danger posed to critical vehicles like an ambulance as it can cause loss of human capital to any country. A possible solution is to automate the traffic signal controlling mechanism by allowing real time monitoring. Such an approach is expected to …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Advance Solar Cleaning System Based on Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: A power generation panel’s surface is prone to dust accumulation. The efficiency of the solar panel gradually decreases because of dust accumulation. A solar panel cleanup system based on Arduino is devised and built in this study for dust removal. The suggested solar panel cleaner is waterless, cost-effective, and self-contained. Two-step mechanism used in this system consists of an exhaust fan which works as an air blower and a wiper …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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A Survey on Secure Authentication Scheme for VANETs
Abstract: In wireless networks, Vehicular Adhoc Net- work (VANET), is one of most recent research area, which is growing day by day. It is utilized to give an efficient Traffic Information System (TIS), Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), and Life Safety. Authentication is an developing issue for VANET security. There are many authentication schemes which have been given for stabilized communication among autonomous entities for efficient, fast, scalable and reliable data transmission. …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Silver Nanoparticle Ink for Rapid prototyping in Printed Electronics
Abstract: Now a day, Printed Electronics technology is very popular all over the world. It is very flexible and cost effective technology. It can replace the traditional technologies. By this technology, one can convert the rigid circuit board into flexible circuit board by printing the circuit on any substrate with the help of nanosilver conductive ink. The conductivity of nanosilver ink increases as the particle size is very small in nanometers. …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Porous Silicon and its Nanoparticles: A Theoretical Study
Abstract: It is very simple and cost consuming technique of fabrication of porous silicon film over silicon substrate and synthesizing the porous silicon and silicon nanoparticles. The etch reactions in RIVPSE process forms the porous structures without need of complex and expensive equipments. The luminescent porous film can be fabricated using this sample technique with any cost effecting methods such as extra energy excitation like plasma or ultraviolet photon and additional …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Green Nanotechnology Based Analysis & Treatment of Industrial Effluent
Abstract: The research into effluent treatment and recycling is ongoing process. Particularly the development of new methods and technology for nanowaste treatment is a focus of most professionals, scientist and engineers. One of the developments among the emerging technology is the green nanotechnology, which is environmental friendly, affordable and cost effective. This research is an overview of Green nanotechnology based analysis and treatment techniques for an industrial nanowaste is emphasized. Most …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Recent Advances in the Development & Application of the High Energy Explosives
Abstract: High energy explosives play a pivotal role in various fields ranging from military applications to industrial uses. Recent advancements in materials science, chemical engineering, and detonation physics have led to significant strides in the development and application of high energy explosives. This paper provides an overview of these recent advances, focusing on key innovations in explosive formulations, manufacturing techniques, and performance optimization. One notable area of progress is the development …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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ENHANCEMENT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLOY 61S BY REINFORCING NANO COMPOSITES
Abstract: During recent decades, a lot of interest had shown in the materials production with nano sized grains. Especially, the aluminum alloys and its composites are widely used for demanding structural applications due to combination of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability and, mechanical properties. The demand for toughness, higher strength and, strength and weight ratio of aluminum alloys for the structural application is ever growing owing to the increasing importance of achieving …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Advancement in Nanodiagnostic for Plant Pathogen Detection
Abstract: Nanotechnology refers to a nanoscale innovation, which has promising applications in everyday life. The word nanotechnology is generally used when referring to materials with the size of 0.1 to 100 nanometers. Nanotechnology is a multi-displinary science involving knowledge fro biology, chemistry, physics and other disciplines. The nanoparticles have small size, large surface area and high reactivity. These properties of nanoparticles revolutionized the agriculture researches. Rapid disease detection, targeted treatments, enhancing …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Review on Iron Nanoparticles for Food Fortification with Iron Deficiency Anemia
Abstract: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a global health problem that affects people of all ages. Of the many options available, salt supplementation is the best and most cost-effective way to ensure nutritious food security in a large community. Stabilization of Fe salts is a difficult task because most iron compounds (ferrous sulfate, ferric chloride) used for concentration are soluble in water. It has been established that the size of iron …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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NANO-BOOSTED TOMATOES: UNRAVELLING THE POTENTIAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN HYDROPONICS
Abstract: Hydroponics, an innovative soilless plant cultivation technique, has emerged as a sustainable approach for growing tomato crops, addressing challenges like water-use efficiency and reduced reliance on pesticides, contributing to sustainable tomato production. The integration of two cutting-edge technologies, Nanotechnology and Hydroponics, introduces the concept of "smart agriculture." This involves the use of nanofertilizers, often referred to as "smart fertilizers," which facilitate efficient nutrient delivery, leading to enhanced plant growth and …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Review on Perovskite Solar Cells
Abstract: A solar cell is a device that converts directly sunlight into electricity. crystal structure as CaTiO3 known as the perovskite structure. Perovskite solar cells are recorded with 26% efficiency with low processing cost and high stable characteristics. In this report, few problems are highlighted which is needed to be resolved for much better perovskite solar cell like toxicity, durability, cost-effectiveness. we present the lead-free perovskite light absorbers for solar cell …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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A Study on Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles of Zinc Oxide using Algae and Plant Extract
Abstract: Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles is increasing trend worldwide. In green synthesis, metal oxide nanoparticles are synthesised through any plant extract or any bacterial, fungal or microalgal source. Synthesis of zinc-oxide nanoparticles have been studied by using algae and other biological extracts. In green synthesis usually use of synthetic chemicals is avoided and naturally abundant compounds like ascorbic acid or citric acid act as reducing agent which reduces metal salts …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–27 Read article