All articles
117 articles
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Leakage-Free Microfluidic Flow of the Dyed Aqueous Ethanol in a single SU-8 based Glass Microfluidic Device Fabricated by the Selected Microfabrication Technologies
Abstract: In this work, a single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is fabricated by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. A CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of 0.04 second is used to record the surface-driven microfluidic flow. Dyed aqueous ethanol (80% dyed water, 20% ethanol) is prepared to be used as working liquid. A surface-driven microfluidic flow of the prepared working liquid is …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Secured Data Transmission using 2LSB Steganography
Abstract: Steganography contains transmitting secret messages through seemingly innocuous files. Steganography means hiding information by embedding secret data into an innocuous medium. In this study message bits are embedded randomly to achieve the higher security by combining cryptography and steganography. The contents of a message protect in Cryptography and Steganography is used to protect both messages and communicating parties. 2LSB technique is used to improve data capacity in an image. Selected …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Modeling of Material Removal Rate in Micro EDM Using Neural Network
Abstract: In micro-electrical discharge machining (Micro EDM) machining, material removal rate (MRR) is the particular main output parameter. Here we will discover various machining parameters get an effect on the particular MRR. For production industries, to maximize the results from Micro EDM, appropriate predictive designs for MRR must end up being constructed. This particular report utilizes neural network modeling to predict MRR over the particular machining time for assortment of cutting …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Cluster-Based Secure Communication Using Short Path Selection in MATLAB
Abstract: The wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consists of several autonomous sensor nodes with sensing, processing and wireless communication capabilities. In this work, the sensor network security issues are resolved in clustered network when a new node enters into the network. In this present work, two-stage authenticated communication is defined. The first-level authentication is applied between the base station and the cluster head. In this process, the public key cryptography is applied …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Transforming an Engineering Campus in Solar Energy Campus with Detailed Energy Audit
Abstract: Energy is the most powerful weapon for the economic development of any country. In the case of the developing countries, the energy sector assumes a critical importance in view of the ever-increasing energy needs requiring huge investments to meet them. By reducing the cost and increasing the efficiency, of the energy the authors can achieve energy conservation, management and audit. The objective of energy management is to achieve and maintain …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Validation of Selected SPV Module
Abstract: This paper presents the mathematical modelling and its MATLAB simulation of selected photovoltaic module manufactured by BHEL (SL No.-E1200127, Type-L24170) in which parallel connected solar cell (Np=1) and Series connected solar cell(Ns=72) in order to estimate its behavior of SPV module and Finally compare the simulation results with the live field values measured with the help of Amprobe solar analyzer and Senser (S-4000). Using measured Irradiance(S) and module temperature (Avg. …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Enhanced Artificial Senses in Human The Smart Nose
Abstract: Human senses play a prominent role in one's everyday life, and it is the most basic function anyone can have in them. Not just humans but even animals have these sense, in fact we know that some animals like dogs and elephants have better sensing abilities than humans. It would have been fascinating if humans had better sensing abilities than dogs and could have been less dependent on animals in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Research on IoT-Based Smart Raspberry Pi Devices for Child Safety
Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) with emphasis on enabling technologies, protocols, and application issues. In this paper, a system for increasing children's safety in school bus is proposed. In this paper work, I am trying to develop an application based on Internet of Things (IoT) with emphasis on enabling technologies, protocols, and application. The aim of this study is to develop a new research …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Smart Meter-Based Energy Management System
Abstract: The standardization of the smart functionalities is in progress. The households for lack of knowledge and information do not care for the energy retrenchment. New central software applications have been developed that can perform remote energy management functions through communication to the distributed smart meters (specific value calculation, trend monitoring, limit violation alarm, etc.). The paper gives an overview about the existing remote energy management systems and makes recommendations which …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Prepaid Energy Meter Using Microcontroller
Abstract: Energy meters in India have dominantly been electromechanical in nature but are regularly being replaced by more cultured and accurate digital and electronic meters. Considerable amount of revenue losses can be reduced by using prepaid energy meters. A prepaid energy meter enables power utilities to collect energy bills from the consumers prior to the usage of power by delivering only as much as what has been paid for. This dissertation …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Probabilistic Cloud Computing
Abstract: Cloud computing is reviewed by probabilistic approach in this paper. Computing interacts with probability as probable computing. Efficiency is increased by this technique than the just cloud computing. By the probability distribution, cloud computing enables to represent discretely and continuously both. The probable computing put another advantage as security. The security lies with the distribution. In this idea, the security protocol oscillates between the discrete and continuous probability. The algebraic …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–12 Read article
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Electrical and Optical Study of MEH-PPV-Based OLED
Abstract: The electrical and optical characteristics of MEH-PPV (Poly [2-methoxy-5-(2’-ethyl-hexoxy)-1, 4 phenylenevinylene]) as active layer has been investigated in the organic light emitting diode (OLED).The proposed structure is a monolayer device; consisting MEH-PPV sandwiched between high work function anode (ITO) and a relatively low work function cathode (Ca).The proposed structure was simulated by device simulation software ATLAS from Silvaco Inc. Simulation includes various organic models like Poole-Frenkel mobility model and Langevin …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Hybrid Pi-Fuzzy speed controller for interior permanent magnet Synchronous Motor
Abstract: Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSM’s) are used for fast torque response and for better performance of the machine. IPMSM's are used in low and mid power applications such as computer peripheral equipments, robotics, adjustable speed drives and electric vehicles and in servo applications. In this paper, a simulation model has been developed for speed control and improvement in the performance of a closed loop vector controlled IPMSM drive which …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 37–53 Read article
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Investigation and Performance of CNT-MOSFET Device Using Quantum-Based Modelling
Abstract: We propose a novel MOSFET design that embodies single wall zig-zag semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNT) in the channel, as shown in Figure 1. Investigations show that CNTs have high low-field mobilities, which can be as great as 2×105 cm2/Vs. Thus, we predict that MOSFET performance can be improved by embedding CNTs in the channel. To investigate performance of the new CNT-MOSFET device, we develop a methodology that connects CNT modeling …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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Encrypted Visible light communication for optimum performance
Abstract: Visible light communication (VLC) is regarded as the relatively secure communication when compared with other wireless communications using radio frequency (RF). The original visible signal sending from the lamp can be first received by the proposed light encrypter. The information can be encrypted and then emitted. The light encrypter acts as an encryption gateway for signals in the optical domain. The rolling shutter effect of the complementary metal–oxide semiconductor (CMOS) …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF SIMULATED AND FABRICATED WIDEBAND MINIATURIZED WPD
Abstract: In this paper comparison of result of simulation and fabricated miniaturized Wilkinson Power Divider is proposed. The decay in performance of Wilkinson Power Divider during fabrication process is discussed in detail. Equal splitter Wilkinson Power Divider is designed by using CST MWS software which is very excellent as comparison to other RF design software in present scenario. The fabrication process is adopted by using PCB technology due to ease of …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Equivalent Circuits For High Frequency Bipolar Transistors
Abstract: Two types of equivalent circuits were considered to represent small signal/linear bipolar transistor behaviour at high frequencies. Elements/Parameters of the equivalent circuits are extracted from measured S parameters using gradient method by Fletcher-Powell. Exact gradients of S parameters were determined by using gradient conversion matrix formula between two-port open circuit impedance parameters and two port scattering parameters. Good agreement between measured and simulated all the four two port S parameters …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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The 8051 Microcontroller Based Train Automation System Using Solar Panel
Abstract: Now a day’s public is facing many threats from the railway department by which they are hesitating to plan a train journey. The main reason for this is due to the accidents that occur due to negligence of train drivers. Though the railway department is trying to take actions to decrease such informal things but couldn’t see the face of success. To help out the department we have designed our …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Object Detecting Line Follower Robot
Abstract: Line following robot is a robot car that can follow a path. The path can be visible like a white line on the black surface (or vice-verse). As a result of this line following property it has many applications in future and now itself. Lines following robot with pick and arrangement abilities are ordinarily utilized as a part of assembling plants. These proceed onward a predetermined way to pick the …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Modeling and Simulation of n-ZnO/i-ZnO/Si p-i-n Heterojunction Solar Cell
Abstract: This paper presents 2D numerical simulation of n-ZnO/i-ZnO/p-Si p-i-n heterojunction solar cell using commercial device simulation software ATLAS from Silvaco Inc. This work deals with the design and performance optimization of p-i-n heterojunction solar cell using two dimensional computer aided design (TCAD) tool ATLAS from Silvaco Inc. The device has been simulated and analyzed with respect to the I-V characteristics of the device in dark and illuminated condition. Further figure …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article