All articles
110 articles
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Fungal-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Fusarium Oxysporum and Their Antimicrobial Evaluation
Abstract: Nanotechnology has shown significant antimicrobial properties in the form of metal nanoparticles like silver, copper, and zinc. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are biosynthesized from the fungus Fusarium oxysporum, isolated from infected ginger, which has antibacterial and antifungal properties. The synthesized AgNPs are reddish brown and have a maximum absorbance of 451 nm. The functional groups of AgNPs are investigated using FTIR analysis. SEM-EDX Shows Shape of Particle Spherical-Rod, Size from 6.13 …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Novel Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles: Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Mammalian Cells
Abstract: After synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with sodium citrate as a reducing agent, an extensive examination of their biological activity is conducted. The antibacterial ability of AgNPs' was evaluated using microbial cultures, and the outcomes demonstrated that they significantly suppressed the growth of bacteria. The interactions between AgNPs and biological molecules are then clarified by biochemical experiments, which emphasize the modification of enzyme function and affinity for proteins and nucleic acids. …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 48–66 Read article
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Influence of Compatibilizers on the Morphology, Mechanical, Thermal andRheological Properties of Polypropylene/Organomuscovite Nanocomposites
Abstract: In this study, the effects of two different compatibilizer types-maleated polypropylene and hexamethylenediamine modified maleated polypropylene-on the characteristics of a polypropylene/maleated polypropylene/organo-muscovite clay nanocomposite were investigated. By combining polypropylene with three different levels of organo-muscovite clay content, two distinct compatibilizers were used to make the nanocomposites, each with a fixed amount of 10 weight percent. The compatibilizer's effects on the morphological, mechanical, thermal, and rheological characteristics of nanocomposites were then …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Synthesis of Fe2(MoO4)3/MoO3 Nanocatalysts by Solution Combustion Approach and Their Catalytic Performance for the Selective Oxidation of Methanol
Abstract: The Fe 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 /MoO 3 nanocatalysts comprising Fe 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 nanoparticles supported on MoO 3 nanorods were synthesized via two-step solution combustion approach and their catalytic performance for the selective oxidation of methanol were evaluated. The materials have been characterised using electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. First, MoO 3 nanoparticles were prepared by solution combustion reaction employing ammonium nitrate as …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Biosensors Powered by Nanotechnology forContinuous Insulin Delivery and GlucoseMonitoring in Diabetes Management
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that necessitates continuous glucose monitoring and precise insulin delivery for effective management. Traditional methods often fall short in maintaining the necessary levels of accuracy and convenience, thereby posing challenges in achieving optimal glycemic control. Nanotechnology-enabled biosensors have revolutionized this field by leveraging the unique properties of nanomaterials, offering significant improvements in sensitivity, selectivity, and biocompatibility. This article delves deeply into the transformative role …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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The essence of Nanotechnology; Nanoparticles and cutting edge applications in Molecular electronics and Molecular medicine
Abstract: In this paper, the essence of nanotechnology is presented. Nanotechnology is emerged as a fabrication method, computational tools, and revolutionized electronics and medicine. The bio-chemo-physical properties are understood in different dimension with emphasis on various synthesis techniques and size dependent physio-chemical properties. Most properties resulting from size reduction from macro scale to nanoscale and molecular interactions with nanoparticles significantly contributes to its multi function. A systematic illustration of nanotechnology at …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Nanomedicine as a Potential Therapeutic Approach to COVID-19.
Abstract: A major contribution of nanotechnology has been the rapid and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19. The ability to work with matter at the nanoscale has led to the development of extremely sensitive and precise diagnostic tools, which have aided in the containment and management of the pandemic. Though we continue to face challenges, nanotechnology holds great promise for the medical field and offers hope for the fight against future epidemics. Using …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Nanomechanics in Medicine
Abstract: Nanomechanics, an emerging field at the intersection of nanotechnology and mechanics, holds great promise for revolutionizing medicine. This article explores the significant role of nanomechanics in various aspects of healthcare, including diagnostics, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and cancer detection.One of the key applications of nanomechanics in medicine is in the development of nanomechanical sensors for disease detection. These sensors can detect biomarkers associated with diseases such as cancer at very …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Effects of Industrial Waste Filler Content and Compatibilizer on the Performance of Thermoplastic Polymer Composites
Abstract: In this study, we examine the physico-mechanical characteristics of waste filler-thermoplastic polymer composites in relation to the industrial waste filler mixing ratio and compatibilizer concentrations. Three degrees of coupling agent (Epolene E-43) content and four levels of waste filler to thermoplastic polymer mixing ratios were used in the experiment to examine the physical and mechanical characteristics of the composite. As was to be predicted, composite density grew as waste filler …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Nanorobotics: A Review
Abstract: The field of robotics is expanding quickly and has the potential to change the world in many ways. Robots are now an essential part of our lives, doing everything from boosting production and efficiency to breaking new ground and entertaining us. To fully realize the potential of this fascinating field, robotics development must be carried out responsibly and ethically as we continue to make technological advancements. Nano-robotics is a fast-developing …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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The Phenomenon of Photoelectron trap by Thylakoids, Hemi, and semiconductornanoparticles for Photodynamic therapy
Abstract: This research presents an overview of the comparison of photoelectron trap by both organic and analytic nanoparticles. The phenomenon of photon absorption by organic matter typically chlorophyll pigment (Thylakoids), Heme, and semiconductor nanoparticles such ZnO, TiO2, -Fe2O3 is the focus of current research. The study presents a way of optimizing photoelectron absorption for the applications in Photodynamic therapy. This phenomenon is studied by determining extinction, absorption and scattering probabilities by …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Integrative Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Analysis Reveals Potent Inhibition of Ovarian Cancer-Associated Proteins by Curcuma Longa Derivatives
Abstract: Objectives: A network pharmacology approach and molecular docking study were employed to explore how the active ingredients of Curcuma longa interact with protein targets associated with ovarian cancer. The objective was to explore the mechanism of action of these active ingredients. Methods: In this study, a total of 14 derivatives of Curcuma longa were selected to evaluate their binding affinity with specific target proteins (HLA, CDK-41, EGFR, Tumor suppressor p53 …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 45–67 Read article
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Melanoma’s Nemesis: Assessing the Pharmacological Impact of Curcumin and its Analogues as Inhibitors of Identified Biomarkers Via Network Pharmacology
Abstract: Objectives: Since the advent of next-generation sequencing, melanoma has been recognized as an immensely heterogeneous disease, leading to the discovery of numerous underlying genetic drivers over time. Bioinformatic and machine learning analyses have become increasingly prevalent in risk stratifying melanoma patients with high accuracy, leveraging genetic, clinical, and histopathological inputs. Via various research curcumin has been identified and also shown therapeutic efficacy in Melanoma. In order to reveal the interactions …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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From Fireworks to Rocket Fuel: What to Understand from Solid Propellants
Abstract: Solid propellants are high-energy materials that are used to propel and thrust missile systems and rockets. Despite the fact that they have a long history dating back to the employment of black powder over two millennia, performance gains expectations and the requirement for" insensitive weapons" that are resilient to unintentional ignition have motivated much study and development in the last half-century subjecting to the formation of SRMs engines (main combustion …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Machine Learning Bouc-Wen Model for Nano- positioning System
Abstract: Most of the application in present world has taken ‘Nano’ as a part of their near future implementation. In Nano-Positioning System (NPS) the mechanical dynamics are handled at Nano scale. Designing a precisioned NPS is a greater challenge. To have a better hysteresis and better behaviour (Static/Dynamic) the Bouc-Wen model is modified by linearizing. In this work SISO (Sıngle-input Sıngle-Output) and MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) models of NPS are designed. In …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Recent Developments in Microcantilever-based Biosensors for Detection of Pathogens and Toxins
Abstract: Microcantilever-based biosensors have emerged as a highly promising platform for the rapid, sensitive, and label-free detection of pathogens and toxins. This paper provides an in-depth review of recent advancements in microcantilever biosensor technology, encompassing developments in microcantilever array fabrication, surface functionalization, motion detection methods, and specialized software for sensor system operation and analysis. The focus lies on applications pertaining to the detection of viruses, bacteria, and biological toxins. Additionally, the …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Green Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles and Their Use as Nano Minerals in Poultry Nutrition
Abstract: Nanoparticles have become a part and parcel of our daily life in our food, refrigerators, cosmetics etc. However, in poultry production, the use of nanoparticles is still in their benign stage. Nano minerals have various implications in poultry production ranging from growth promotion, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity and reduced environmental pollution. The risks associated with nanoparticle handling, consumption and disposal are yet to be researched and a regulatory body is …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Effect of Polystyrene Nanoparticles from Recycled Waste Material on the Properties of Asphalt
Abstract: There is growing concern in many parts of the world over the increasing stress placed on the asphaltic material used to pave streets, highways, and runways due to higher traffic volumes and climatic and other environmental factors (e.g., heat, storms, ultraviolet radiation). Adding asphalt modifiers (e.g., polymers) on both the micro and macro scales has improved this material’s physical and rheological properties, but recent research, especially in the field of …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Nanostructured Metal Oxides as Promising Electrode Materials for Microbial Fuel Cells
Abstract: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are emerging as a promising technology for generating sustainable energy from organic waste materials. One of the key challenges in developing efficient MFCs is the selection of suitable electrode materials. In recent years, nanostructured metal oxides have gainedconsiderable attention as electrode materials for MFCs due to their unique structural and electrochemical properties. This review highlights the recent progress in the development and application of various types …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Green Nanotechnology Based Analysis & Treatment of Industrial Effluent
Abstract: The research into effluent treatment and recycling is ongoing process. Particularly the development of new methods and technology for nanowaste treatment is a focus of most professionals, scientist and engineers. One of the developments among the emerging technology is the green nanotechnology, which is environmental friendly, affordable and cost effective. This research is an overview of Green nanotechnology based analysis and treatment techniques for an industrial nanowaste is emphasized. Most …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–22 Read article