All articles
338 articles
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Nanotechnology: A Technology Innovation at Nanoscale
Abstract: Nanotechnology is a field of research and technology which is mainly concerned with developing ‘things’ – mainly, devices as well as objects - at the measuring scale of atoms and molecules. The Nanotechnology is useful to broadly improve, even revolutionize, many technological as well as industrial sectors such as environmental science, medicines, homeland securities and food safety, information technology, etc. Nanotechnology plays an important in the deep study and progress …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Structural and Optical Study of CdSe Q-dots
Abstract: In this paper we have report the properties of CdSe Q-dots. Calculations of different parameters for different sizes of CdSe Q-dots are presented. The XRD analysis used to find the composition, crystal structure and crystallite size. Scherrer equation is used to calculate the Nano crystallite size. XRD analysis reveals that the CdSe QD crystallite sizes in the sample are 3.26 nm, 3.72 nm, and 3.20 nm by applying the appropriate …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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New nanomagnetic bead dot ELISA immunoassay and its application to the detection of Giardial amblia copro antigen
Abstract: The discovery of vegetative forms or cysts of Giardia lamblia in the faeces of infected individuals is the conventional foundation of diagnosis. It has recently been used rather than techniques that rely on subjective microscopy of stool specimens of Giardia cysts, which can facilitate the diagnosis of Giardia lamblia in faecal specimens, with the advent of more objective techniques such as antigen detection, which can facilitate the diagnosis of Giardia …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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An Overall Review on Vesicular Drug Delivery System for Improved Skin Permeation
Abstract: The main objective of a vesicular drug delivery system is to enhance medication bioavailability in systemic circulations. The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-psoriatic drugs and for the topical drugs vesicular drug delivery system is considered as most effective approach to attain local effect as well as systemic effect. The significance and applicability of vesicular drug delivery systems were examined in depth in this article.
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract of Calpurnia Aurea and Evaluation of its Antibacterial Activity
Abstract: Synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts is an emerging as a new and effective method that avoids the involvement of toxic chemicals. In this study AgNPs synthesized using Calpurnia aurea leaf extracts were evaluated for their antibacterial activity. The green synthesized AgNPs were characterized using analytical instruments like UV–visible, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The UV-Vis spectra shows surface Plasmon resonance peak present at 429 nm. The …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Drug Regulatory System in India
Abstract: Drug and medicine, both are interchangeably used in medical science. Moreover, drug is a broad term which cover its implication in prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure, while medicine is confined with clinical cure of a patients. Thus, drug is not always a bad thing as advertise by media and movie. However, abuse of some illicit drug is responsible for addiction, a reason behind its critics. Drug regulatory system is measures …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Recent Advancement of Nanotechnology in Plant Disease Management
Abstract: Nanoparticles are small size particles having potential to work in large surface area. Size of nanoparticles vary from 1-100 nm. The composition of nano-formulation should break down quickly in the soil and sluggishly in plants with remnant levels under the regulatory standards in foodstuffs. The nanoparticle synthesis methods can be categorized into bottom-up or top-down method Physical- Ball milling, nanolithography, pulsed laser, electrochemical; Chemical- Vaccum deposition and vaporization, chemical vapor …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Nanosuspension-novel Technique for Solubility Enhancement
Abstract: In the treatment of many diseases, getting medicinal compounds to the desired location is a serious issue. Poor biodistribution, limited effectiveness, unfavorable side effects, and a lack of selectivity define traditional medication use. Different types of nanostructures are produced using various size reduction processes and technologies, each with its own set of physicochemical and biological features. These technologies make nanostructures a good material for biomedical applications, and they've gained a …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Trichoderma Based Synthesis of Silver Oxide Nanoparticles, Their Characterization and Assessment of Antifungal Activity
Abstract: The fungal spore suspension of Trichoderma harzianum was used for the preparation of AgO nanoparticles. T. harzianum spore suspension acts as reducing and stabilizing agent for the fabrication of nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-analysis (EDAX) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The AgO nanoparticles were circular in shape with average diameter 10-20 nm. The AgO nanoparticles showed promising antifungal …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Synthesis of Zero Valent Silver Nanoparticles by Chemical Reduction Method and its Application
Abstract: Chemical synthesis is one of the commonly used method for nanoparticles synthesis. Different chemicals acts as reducing agents which converts chemical precursor into its nano form. There are various chemical methods for the synthesis of zero valent silver nanoparticles. The silver nitrate is commonly used as precursor, sodium borohydride acts as reducing agent while sodium dodecyl sulphate stabilizes the formation of nanoparticles. The formation of silver nanoparticles was characterized by …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Impact of Nanotechnology in Textile Industry: A Review
Abstract: The preface of nanotechnology has revitalized several sectors, including the cloth assiduity. The current state of nanotechnology operation in fabrics is estimated, with a focus on enhancing different textile rates. Because of the unique features of nanoparticles and nanofibers, they may be utilized to produce fabrics with superior mechanical strength, chemical resistance, water repellence, antibacterial capabilities, and a plethora of other parcels that aren't possible with conventional accoutrements. Advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Nano based Phase Change Materials for Thermal Storage Applications: A Review
Abstract: Conventional thermal energy storage systems have low energy storage densities and are incapable of undergoing isothermal storage process. Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are gaining attention as potential materials for thermal energy storage from intermittent renewable energy sources. Latent heat storage materials (LHS) called PCMs can release or absorb heat energy when a change in physical state occurs. Although PCMs have high energy storage density, their poor thermal conductivity remains a …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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A Review on Superhydrophobic Coating for Personal Protective Equipment in Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic
Abstract: Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection caused by a newly acquired coronavirus. We have entered the global epidemic. It is important to maintain physical distance to prevent the spread of coronavirus among humans. However, health care workers and other paramedics worked 24 X 7 to rescue patients. While operating, the use of protective equipment is required. The use of protective equipment such as face masks, gloves and aprons is essential to prevent …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Spin Devices Based Area Efficient 5-Bit High Speed ADC
Abstract: This paper uses current induced domain wall motion in a magnetic stripe and pre-charge sense amplifiers (PCSA) to design a high-speed comparator of a magnetic flash ADC. Current-induced domain-wall (DW) motion is a prominent switching mechanism promising, low power high-density and high-speed circuits. Domain-wall motion in a magnetic stripe basedmagnetic flash ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) is area efficient (4.84μm2 ) and faster compared to other ADCs. Our proposed 5-bit …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Larvicidal Activities of Biosynthesized Zinc and Nickel Nanoparticles using Allium sativum (Garlic) oil on Anopheles spp Larvae Yobe State, Nigeria
Abstract: Emergence of insecticide resistance and their harmful effects on non-target organisms and environment has necessitated an urgent search for development of new and improved mosquito control methods that are effective and safe for non-target organisms and the environment. The present study aims to assess the larvicidal activities of biosynthesized zinc and Nickel Nanoparticles using Allium sativum (garlic) oil against the larvae of malaria Anopheles spp. The garlic oil extracted was …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Mesh to Shrink in Nano Fabricated Compose
Abstract: This article is study about shrink of polymer originated composes. Aim has been inclusive from nano- based fillers on hybridized consequence from polymeric effects. Otherwise, descriptive issues have ever arose to link accession to repair dental simulated perversions. Nanotechnology in material formulation has been production of functional structures in range of 0.1 to 100 nm. Advantages of these composites have inherent shrinkage of cure mode in accordance to monomers said …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Short Report on the Passive Microfluidic Flow of Ethanol towards Nanofluidics in Nanotechnology
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single gradual expansion microchannel is fabricated by polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) as polymeric material using author’s own hands-on in the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography, and direct bonding technique. Dyed ethanol is prepared as working liquid. A CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of 0.04 second is used by author to record the surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed ethanol in the …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Synthesis of Silica Nanoparticles using Sodium Silicate Solution by Sol Gel Method
Abstract: The most commonly used route for synthesizing silica nanoparticles is sol-gel method due to its ability to produce monodispersed with narrow-size distribution nanoparticles at mild conditions. Recent advances in the sol-gel process for synthesis of monodispersed, narrow-size distribution nanoparticles have boosted the development of silica-polymer nanocomposites significantly. The focus of this research is on the synthesis of silica nanoparticles, size-dependent property characterization, and surface modification for the creation of homogenous …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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A Study on Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles of Zinc Oxide using Algae and Plant Extract
Abstract: Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles is increasing trend worldwide. In green synthesis, metal oxide nanoparticles are synthesised through any plant extract or any bacterial, fungal or microalgal source. Synthesis of zinc-oxide nanoparticles have been studied by using algae and other biological extracts. In green synthesis usually use of synthetic chemicals is avoided and naturally abundant compounds like ascorbic acid or citric acid act as reducing agent which reduces metal salts …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Indian Perspective of COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract: Year 2020 started with a deadly viral disease COVID-19 induced by novel corona virus. This happened not for the first time because SARS and MARS had been other corona viral diseases developed in the past. As per sources the disease originated from Wuhan China, spread to almost all the countries and thus declared as pandemic. Evidence based medical therapy still has not been available. Prevention is only known effective measure. …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–23 Read article