All articles
338 articles
-
Advancements of Carbon Quantum Dot and their use in Biomedical
Abstract: Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have gained significant attention in the biomedical field due to their unique physicochemical properties and potential biomedical applications. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in CQD synthesis, functionalization, and their use in biomedical applications. Firstly, we discuss various synthetic methods used to produce CQDs, including microwave-assisted synthesis, hydrothermal synthesis, and electrochemical synthesis. Next, we delve into the functionalization of CQDs, which …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–33 Read article
-
Nanostructured Metal Oxides as Promising Electrode Materials for Microbial Fuel Cells
Abstract: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are emerging as a promising technology for generating sustainable energy from organic waste materials. One of the key challenges in developing efficient MFCs is the selection of suitable electrode materials. In recent years, nanostructured metal oxides have gainedconsiderable attention as electrode materials for MFCs due to their unique structural and electrochemical properties. This review highlights the recent progress in the development and application of various types …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–30 Read article
-
Effect of Compatibilizers on Polypropylene-Based Peanut Shell Flour Composites Reinforced with Nanoclay
Abstract: The improvement of innovative ingredients is on the rise, especially in the automobile, aerospace, aviation, and construction industries. Conventional ingredients are being substituted with nanocomposite ingredients due to their excellent features. In this study, various composites based on polypropylene (PP), peanut shell flour (50 wt% PSF), and nanoclay (Cloisite 30B) were manufactured by melt mixing process followed by injection molded in the presence of maleated PP (PPM) and maleated styrene …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–13 Read article
-
Nanotechnology in E-Vehicle Batteries
Abstract: Vehicle electrification had also risen to prominence as a cornerstone of an automobile industry during the past two decades. A recent study appearing in the journal iScience provides indepth assessments and quantitative assessments from both traditional EV battery packs and the current generation of lithium-ion batteries. At the moment, electric vehicle batteries use lithiumIon(LI) technology. Existing examples almost always make use of LI batteries. Nanotechnology has the potential to help …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 22–27 Read article
-
Nanolithography: A Promising Tool for Precision Nanofabrication
Abstract: Nanolithography is a crucial technique in nanofabrication that involves patterning materials on a manometer scale. With the increasing demand for smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices, nanolithography has become an indispensable tool in the semiconductor industry, where it is used to create structures for integrated circuits, sensors, and other nanoelectronic components. The two main types of nanolithography are top-down and bottom-up approaches. In top-down lithography, a bulk material is …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–21 Read article
-
Green Nanotechnology Based Analysis & Treatment of Industrial Effluent
Abstract: The research into effluent treatment and recycling is ongoing process. Particularly the development of new methods and technology for nanowaste treatment is a focus of most professionals, scientist and engineers. One of the developments among the emerging technology is the green nanotechnology, which is environmental friendly, affordable and cost effective. This research is an overview of Green nanotechnology based analysis and treatment techniques for an industrial nanowaste is emphasized. Most …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–22 Read article
-
Application of nanotechnology of the effect of an aqueous solution of catholyte on the viability of biological cells and of the effect of an aqueous solution of anolyte on the destruction of cancer cells
Abstract: AbstractNanotechnologies are used in processes occurring in nanometer sizes, at the level of molecules, atoms, ions, etc. The combination of biology, medicine and nanotechnology has led to the emergence of new methods and devices that make it possible to use the chemical, mechanical and other properties of molecules, atoms, ions, as well as to discover new phenomena and biological processes occurring at the molecular, atomic and ionic level. The article …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
-
Silver Nanoparticles for Enhancement of Antibiotic Antimicrobial Therapy
Abstract: With the current rise in antimicrobial resistance and infections resulting in high mortality and morbidity. There is need for novel strategies to combat these challenges such as nanoparticle technology has offered excellent opportunities. The use of metal nanoparticles such as silver with well-established antimicrobial activity conjugated with other antimicrobials has the potential to overcome the challenge of drug resistance due to its multiple mechanisms of action against microbes. This reveal …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–39 Read article
-
Radiative Flow of Energy Consumption with Varying Building Structures
Abstract: The current study deals with Radiative flow of energy consumption with varying building structures solved by boundary value problem. Application of heat transfer takes place in Industrial and Engineering sectors to overcome the difficulties which arise from radiations in building construction. This is shown by taking few unique shapes of buildings as examples which are ellipsoid, isohemi hexagon, isohemisphere and torus ring. The heat transfer taking places of these structural …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–43 Read article
-
Nano Surgery and Current Era of Nanomedicine
Abstract: Nanotechnology is one of the developing fields whole ways across the world. As the word proposes, nanotechnology is the innovation that deals with the molecule size of 10^-9 m. Nanomedicine is the use of nanotechnology in medication. It is safeguarding also, and improving human wellbeing. Today, nanomedicine takes advantage of synthesized nanoparticles like dendrimers, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and many others to target specific tissues and organs that cannot be transported …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 26–31 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of Liquid Crystal Devices and Study its Nano Applications
Abstract: Photoalignment has clear benefits in correlation with the ordinarily "scouring" treatment of the substrates of fluid precious stone presentation (LCD) cells. The fluid gem photoalignment is nano- innovation, as the thickness of the arrangement layer is around 2–15 nm. The use of the photograph arrangement and photograph designing nano innovation for the new age of photonic and show gadgets will be inspected. We discussed about LC polarization regulators, rotators, and …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 31–39 Read article
-
Behaviour of Spatial Correlation Function for Frustrated Antiferromagnetic Material
Abstract: The study of antiferromagnetism in material involves the application of quantum fundamentals. This enforces research in the exotic field to have a better understanding of superconductivity and its applications, quantum technology and many more. This article exposes the non-trivial topology giving rise to frustration in the lattice in antiferromagnets and the Hamiltonian of the system. The spatial correlation function is examined for different values of sites and axis of interaction. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 40–45 Read article
-
Nanomedicine—Present and Future of Disease Management
Abstract: Nanotechnology presently has many uses in practically every one of the fields. The introduction of nanomedicine has benefitted many research areas in pharmaceutical industries. The usage of nanoparticles in drugs has shown great results that the other drugs did not. In the development of novel medicine, nanotechnology is playing an important role. It is because few medications cannot be used due to complications such as its toxicity, this can be …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 20–25 Read article
-
Plasmonic Devices for Electromagnetic Wave Concentration
Abstract: The EOT effect is enhanced by the concentration of EM waves. We explored optical transmission through arrays of nanohole pairs and found that the EOT effect through subwavelength nanoholes is enhanced by the confinement of electric field, and that the transmission is substantially higher than predicted. The optical transmission capabilities of arrays of isolated nanohole pairs and bridging nanohole pairs in gold with various geometrical configurations were explored and investigated …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–29 Read article
-
A Review on Iron Nanoparticles for Food Fortification with Iron Deficiency Anemia
Abstract: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a global health problem that affects people of all ages. Of the many options available, salt supplementation is the best and most cost-effective way to ensure nutritious food security in a large community. Stabilization of Fe salts is a difficult task because most iron compounds (ferrous sulfate, ferric chloride) used for concentration are soluble in water. It has been established that the size of iron …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 13–19 Read article
-
Photoelectron Trap by Green Chloroplast, Hemi, and Semiconductor Nanoparticles, for the Application of Molecular Electronics and Nanomedicine
Abstract: This reseach presents an overview of the photoelectron trap by both organic and analytic nanoparticles. The phenomenon of photon absorption by chloroplast, i.e thylakoids, chlorophyll pigment, Hemi, and semiconductor nanoparticles such ZnO, , and amorphous semiconductor, are studied by determining extinction, absorption, and scattering probabilities by using the probability and density functional theory. We then explain the photoelectron probability density and intensity of photoelectron absorbed by a spherical chloroplast like …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
Magnetic Priority Encoder Based on Spin Devices
Abstract: Energy dissipation has already become an important consideration in the design of digital integrated circuits. Because current-induced domain-wall (DW) motion is a common switching mechanism, high-density, low-power, and high-speed circuits are possible. Because spin computing is one of the most common sources of energy dissipation, employing spin logic to design digital circuits is an effective way to reduce the circuit's energy dissipation. As a result, a new spin-based priority encoder …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 16–22 Read article
-
Nanotechnology is A Boon for All Field
Abstract: Presently not nearly people will now surprise with the word “Nanotechnology”. some humans nonetheless do not understand approximately the effect of nanotechnology in each day existence. Nanotechnology is a contemporary science engineering and era. Its miles operated at the nanoscale (1- one hundred nanoscales) One nanometer to billionth of a is same meter. It’s far an extend subject. Many extremely good engineers and most suitable scientist work difficult making substances …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–15 Read article
-
Ferromagnetism in Rare Earth Metal Doped ZnO: A Theoretical Approach
Abstract: The ferromagnetic properties of Diluted Magnetic semiconductor, Zn1−xDyxO is studied from theoretical point of view. The Heisenberg’s and Greens theorem determine the Hamiltonian of the system. The interaction between the nearest neighboring spin is determined by retarded Greens function. By using Greens theory, defect-induced ferromagnetism is discussed. For the ferromagnetic states, the expected exchange integral is positive and negative for the antiferromagnetic states. In addition, from magnetic property, the temperature …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Magnetic Field Guided Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor, ZnxFe2-xO3 Nanoparticles for Biomedical and Biosensing Application
Abstract: The magnetic field guided nanoparticles are studied in the viewpoint of diluted magnetic semiconductor. Different structures and properties associated with Zn doped αFe2O3 nanostructures are presented in theoretical formulations. In addition, scientific methods of synthesizing particularly Solvothermal and biological methods of synthesizing Zn0.6Fe1.6O3 nanoparticles are discussed. More emphasis is given to the essence of nanotechnology from non-organic to organic matter namely nanoparticles of Zn0.6Fe1.6O3 to DNA. For in vivo or …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–18 Read article