All articles
612 articles
-
A Survey of Wireless Network System
Abstract: The directions to propose new frontiers in Wireless Network (WN) are designed in this paper. The methodologies are discussed by its scientific development. The flow to research on wireless security and efficiency are presented in this paper the performance analysis is referred as the practical WN protocol. The high data rate has been increasing since the initiation of WN. The nodes, wireless and channels are the key terms over the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–39 Read article
-
Implementing Water Management, Monitoring and Control System Through IoT
Abstract: Water supply in many cities of India is irregular with limited water and resources, limited instrumentation, improper operation of the system and poor network maintenance. To monitor and control these features, sensors should be placed in appropriate locations, and manual valves should be automated and communication between the devices must be enabled. This method explains Internet of Things (IoT) using sensors with low power. Monitoring of real-time water supply with …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–17 Read article
-
FPGA Implementation of the RC4 Stream Cipher using Artix-7
Abstract: The RC4 (for Rivest Cipher 4) encryption algorithm appeared in 1987. Its designer is none other than Ronald Rivest, one of the three inventors of the RSA algorithm. This algorithm is distinguished by its great simplicity and speed of encryption. The details of the algorithm were kept secret until a description, probably obtained by reverse engineering, was posted on the Cipherpunks mailing list in 1994. Speed and flexibility of RC4 …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 9–14 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of Spreading Code in CDMA System
Abstract: ABSTRACT The Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) had been used as a preferred technology for Wireless Communication System. A unique code is assign to each user. That why we required large no. orthogonal spreading codes in order to served large no. of user over a same bandwidth. This generated spreading codes must have low value of cross-correlation between them and mitigate the effect of Multiple User Interference (MUI). In this …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Adaptive Modulation Coding for MIMO OFDM
Abstract: Wireless communication is one of the mainly active areas of tools progress and has become an ever-more essential and prominent part of everyday life. Several transmission modes are defined in LTE standards. A very little transmission modes are considering for LTE in physical layer parameters and wireless channel characteristics. We evaluated the act of available transmission modes in LTE. However, performance analysis can be done straightforward using evaluation of LTE. …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 14–22 Read article
-
Improved Efficiency of PV Module Using Incremental Conductance MPPT and DC–DC Boost Converter
Abstract: Solar energy has been most popular renewable energy source because of its long-term outcomes. The study presents the simulation and the hardware implementation of Photovoltaic module utilizing incremental conductance MPPT with the help of DC–DC boost converter. The better trade-off between the PV module power and power achieved after using converter and MPPT technique has been shown and improved efficiency also has been achieved. The incremental conductance MPPT has been …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
A Wideband 3dB Hybrid Coupler for Operations in the C-band
Abstract: This study proposes and describes a novel wideband 3 dB directional coupler operating in the C-band (4–8 GHz). The proposed design was developed using microstrip technology with alumina being used as the dielectric, with a bandwidth of approximately 7 GHz (2–9 GHz), making it in theory, suitable for applications in the X-band (8–12 GHz) and L-band (1–2 GHz) as well. The increase in operational bandwidth was obtained by utilizing two …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–18 Read article
-
Quad-Band L-Shaped Slots Integrated Microstrip Patch Antenna for Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Applications
Abstract: This study presents an L-shaped slots integrated Microstrip antenna for Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting applications. It is designed on FR-4 Epoxy substrate material with the coverage of four bands (GSM-900, GSM-1800 Wi-Fi sources 2400, and 3300MHz frequency band allocated for WiMAX applications) of cellular communication. The proposed L-shaped slots antenna consists of four symmetric/asymmetric stubs and four symmetric L-shaped slots. L-shaped slots are integrated inside a square patch of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–14 Read article
-
Driver Stress Detection Using Glove System
Abstract: This paper focuses on the detection of stress while driving by using a wearable glove system. Wearable globe system includes galvanic skin response (GSR) sensor, PIC microcontroller, and Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) sensor along with Bluetooth device. GSR and MEMS sensor work as the input to the device. Driver stress index is calculated by transferring the sensor readings to end terminal device using a Bluetooth device. The paper aims to reduce …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–33 Read article
-
Design and Modelling of Solar Energy System for Rural Areas
Abstract: In this study, energy audit and assessment of Ovbiogie community, a remote settlement located at Ovia North-East Local Government Area, Benin City, Edo State was carried out. The objective of the paper is to determine the energy consumption within the community at various clusters of energy and power demand levels. In order to achieve the objective, experimental analysis using solar Photovoltaic PV systems was carried out in the community and …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 19–29 Read article
-
Image Processing Based Robot Control
Abstract: We all know that object detection is a well-researched technology and is related to computer vision and image processing deals with detecting instances of semantic objects. It has got some real-world applications such as smart-home automation, etc. Detection of a particular object by the computer’s camera is an important aspect. Recent image-controlled robots operate with humans next to them. Whereas, our project deals with interface of robots through image-controlled technique, …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 4–13 Read article
-
Characteristic of PV Module in Partial Shading Conditions
Abstract: The demand of solar energy is increasing in modern days, because the sources of non-renewable energy such as, petroleum energy, natural gas and coal resources are environment pollutants. The solar energy is pollution free and abundantly found in nature. The energy of the photovoltaic cell is a renewable energy. The characteristics of the PV cells are affected due to temperature, solar irradiance, shading and so on. Due to partial condition …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–18 Read article
-
Dual Substrate Shorted Microstrip Patch Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement and RF Energy Harvesting Application
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this study, a dual substrate shorted microstrip patch antenna is designed for RF Energy Harvesting Application. The proposed antenna covers signals between 2200-2300 MHz frequencies, area of the proposed antenna is compact. The proposed dual substrate patch antenna is loaded on FR-4 lossy substrate with thickness of 1.6 mm. The defected ground structure with square slots and increasing the height of the substrate are used for increasing the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Efficient Energy based Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey
Abstract: Wireless sensor network comprises of the huge number of sensing nodes for capturing conditions of environment, and after processing, it send it to the sink node. For the energy consumption, these nodes are sensitive and on working they get exhausted. Thus, to exceed the lifetime of the node certain methods are used and more emphasis is given to those methods. To enhance the scalability of the network and also the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–13 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of Flying Ad Hoc Network over Building with Variation of Different Antenna and Variation of Node Speed Using Rayleigh Fading
Abstract: ABSTRACT Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs) comprise of a gathering of unmanned air vehicle (UAVs) progressively shaping a transitory system without the utilization of any current foundation or concentrated organization. In this study, the impact of variation of different fading channel with variation of antenna of air vehicle over building is investigated. For this purpose Qualnet 6.1 simulator has been used and this study present the impact of flying nodes …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Prediction of Ionic Polarization of Na+ and Cl- Ions in a Lattice Upon the Influence of Displacement
Abstract: This research demonstrates an interest because of the contribution to examine the importance on the characteristics of the certain behaviors of dielectric material, which do not give rise to an active current that leads to ionic polarization, and this attribute to the fact that when some of the atoms of the molecule have an excess positive or negative charge, an electric field will tend to shift positive ions relative to …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–30 Read article
-
Experimental Background, Designs and Bioengineering Applications of Microfluidic Immunosensor Devices
Abstract: In this short review, the microfluidic Immunosensor devices are briefly reviewed. In the last few years, the experimental techniques have been developed to immobilize the antibodies and other relevant molecules. Also, surface modification techniques have been developed to resist the non-specific adsorption. Fluorescence and electrochemistry are used as detection methods. In future, the microfluidic Immunosensor devices will be used for better sensitive detection, miniaturization, increased integration, multianalyte analysis and many …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–9 Read article
-
Review on the Designs and Characteristics of High-Electron Mobility Transistors
Abstract: Many authors have presented different physics based analytical models to manifest the characteristics of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The designs of HEMTs are highly important to achieve sufficient efficiency. Conduction band engineering in HEMTs is the reason to generate a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the heterointerface. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and microwave engineering are the relevant areas for the applications of HEMTs.
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–41 Read article
-
EXAMINATION OF FDTD MICROSTRIP ANTENNA
Abstract: This paper gives a brief review of the past work in the Antenna field. The hypothetical and exploratory work in various sorts of microstrip patch around the globe is delineated. The primary area quickly portrays different improvements in the microstrip patch antenna innovation with accentuation to printed monopole receiving antenna. The second area manages the patterns in double band printed monopole receiving antenna while the third part portrays different CPW …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
-
Application of MATLAB Simulation Processes on Transfer Functions and Model Equations for Pneumatic Force-Balance Transmitter
Abstract: An investigation was conducted to examine the application of MATLAB simulation processes on transfer functions and model equations for pneumatic force-balance transmitter. A mathematical model was developed to demonstrate the relationship between time and pressure as well as displacement in proportional, derivative and integral controllers. The results obtained revealed increase in times as well as increase in displacement for proportional controller, proportional integral controller and proportional derivative controller. MATLAB 2013 …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–14 Read article