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172 articles for “run off”
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Hybrid Methodology for Compression of Remote Sensing Imagery Using Huffman and Run-length Coding
Abstract: The remote sensing imagery generated by the onboard sensors of various satellites are contained in several wavelength bands. These bands constitute high resolution that occupy a lot of storage space and memory. Moreover, the downlink transmission to the ground station for these images requires high bandwidth. Therefore, the high-resolution satellite imagery needs to be compressed so that more number of images can be transmitted without any significant loss of information …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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A Study and Analysis Among Dijkstra’s Algorithm, Bellman–Ford Algorithm and Floyd’s Algorithm on Run-Time Basis Using Source Code
Abstract: Numerous applications like communication network and transportation use shortest path algorithm to notice the shortest path between two nodes. In the Single source shortest path algorithm, a shortest path is calculating from one node to another node. In the present paper, I have compared the results of the shortest path algorithms (Dijkstra, Bellman–Ford) on the basis of running time. I am using C# programming language to compare the algorithms. I …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 60–70 Read article
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Runway Orientation Problems – A Case Study of Middle Euphrates International Airport MEIA
Abstract: It has been planned to design and construct a major international airport at the middle Euphrates region of Iraq to support the commercial development plan and serve the pilgrim’s occasional visit to the holly shrine at Holy Karbala and Najaf provinces. The airport site is 30 km west of Karbala at the edge of the great western desert. The design includes construction of two parallel runways of 4500 m length, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Rainfall Runoff Analysis for Mithi River to Estimate Flood
Abstract: This paper presents how to calculate and analysis the rainfall and runoff around Mithi River by various models. There are some previous examines that have been used for valuation of rainfall-runoff. In this research, last 10 years data of rainfall is considered for estimation of runoff around Mithi River. In this study rainfall intensity, land coverage pattern, catchment area around Mithi River is also considered for calculation. Various methods such …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Field Assessment of Runway Pavement Surface Texture for Baghdad International Airport
Abstract: One of the major serviceability issues which reflects the suitability of the airport runway for serving international flights is the surface texture of concrete pavement. The concrete surface of the runway 33R-15L of Baghdad international airport is badly covered with large spots of aeroplanes tyre rubber. The international flight companies had claimed that the rough surface of the runway concrete pavement caused damage and deterioration to their aeroplane’s tyres. The …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 6–21 Read article
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Simulation Models to Estimate Annual Runoff Volume in different Characteristics Soil Formation
Abstract: The study is aimed at developing mathematical models that will simulate annual runoff to acorresponding annual rainfall for different soil characteristics formation in the studied area. Theresearch established predictive models for sandy soil and sandy loam and coastal alluvium and siltyloam that can be used to simulate annual runoff to a corresponding annual rainfall usingmathematical tool of linear regression method and high correlation was found between annualrainfall and annual runoff …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Ignition Characteristics for Thermal Runaways of Hazard Chemical Reactions of Different Degree of Reactions
Abstract: Thermal explosion characteristics of a hazardous chemical reaction of different reaction order have been investigated analytically and numerically for both Arrhenius and Frank-Kamenetskii approximation models for the rate of reaction. The critical conditions in the temperature-time, concentration-time, and temperature – concentration planes of solutions are presented. A comparison between the results of analytical solutions in these planes is offered. The solutions show that the critical states in the temperature-time plane …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 31–55 Read article
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Modified Design Improvement Study and Optimization of a intake Manifold to Obtain Unequal Distribution of Velocity for Optimal Diesel Engine Performance
Abstract: Geometrical design of intake manifold has been found very significant for the better performance of an I.C. Engine. It becomes less effective at the intake manifold's runner's outlets due to an uneven flow distribution of the intake air. With an increase in velocity at the distribution channels, the presented study seeks to make this uneven velocity distribution nearly equal without requiring any additional significant changes to the entrance manifold's construction. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Consequence of Hall and Ion-slip Currents on Boundary Layer Flow with Power-law Deviation Wall Temperature
Abstract: MHD boundary layer flow in permeable medium along vertical plate with power-law deviation wall temperature in a gyratory system for the effects of Hall and ion-slip currents have investigated numerically. The ordinary differential equations are obtained from considered system of partial differential equations using usual transform. The Nachtsheim- Swigert shooting iteration method along with sixth order Runge-Kutta integration technique has employed to solve the non-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Use of GIS for Determining Water Logging in An Area and Proposing Solution to Eliminate the Problem
Abstract: Urban run-off increments essentially because of expanded impenetrable region and decreased drainage network. Assessment of land use in urban area assumes a fundamental part as input to the estimation of runoff. The hydrological plan standard for water resources planning and management is usually founded on the frequency of occurrence of heavy rainfall events. In the area of Kalyan-Vithalwadi (Maharashtra, India) the life and properties are under the threat of flooding …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Exploring Watersheds: Assessing Drainage Basin Characteristics and Management Approaches for Channel and Overland Flows
Abstract: Abstract: A watershed also known as a drainage basin or catchment area, constitutes a fundamental hydrological unit encompassing a delineated land surface from which all runoff converges into a common drainage system, channel, or water body. Recognized as vital frameworks for resource assessment and sustainable development planning, watersheds epitomize the intricate interplay between land and water resources, offering optimal synergies for holistic management approaches. This paper embarks on a comprehensive …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Harvesting and Managing Rainwater
Abstract: Rainfall harvesting, or RWH, is the practice of gathering and holding onto rainfall rather than allowing it to run off. This water is typically gathered from surfaces like rooftops and redirected into tanks, cisterns, wells, aquifers, or reservoirs that allow it to percolate and replenish groundwater. Additionally, dew and fog can be captured using nets or similar devices. Unlike stormwater harvesting, which collects runoff from various surfaces, RWH focuses on …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Breast Self-Examination among Women who are Admitted and their Attendants in Christian Institute of Health Sciences and Research, Dimapur, Nagaland
Abstract: Introduction: Breast cancer is a global health issue and a leading cause of death among women internationally.Breast self-examination (BSE) is an important screening measure for detecting breast cancer. Knowing the fact motivated to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge, attitude and practice of women regarding breast self-examination.Materials and Methods:The study design was one group pre-testpost-test.It was done among the women admitted in Christian Institute of Health Sciences …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Visual Assessment of Pavement Surface Condition for Baghdad International Airport
Abstract: Abstract In the process of developing the infrastructure of Baghdad international airport, visual assessment was undertaken to evaluate the concrete pavement surface condition. The walk through technique was implemented, all types of pavement distresses have been detected visually and captured with camera of high resolution. It was observed that the block and fatigue cracking of pavement surface was concentrated at the threshold part (touch down zone) of the runway, while …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Review on Document DB Technology
Abstract: DocumentDB is another “Enormous Data” database motor made by Microsoft and oversaw as an service inside of their Azure Cloud structure (right now accessible in their Azure Preview Portal). It is a NoSQL report arranged database, which spares “Key-Value” sets of records. It is practically identical on a basic level to other NoSQL document-oriented databases, for example, MongoDB. A document arranged database is a kind of NoSQL database which is …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Classification of Electrical Conduits and Fittings in a Construction Project
Abstract: Building wiring is the electrical wiring and related devices such as meters, switches and light fittings used in buildings or other structures. Electrical wiring uses insulated conductors. Wires and cables are rated by the circuit voltage, temperature and environmental conditions (moisture, sunlight, oil, chemicals) in which they can be used, and their maximum current. Wiring safety codes vary by country and the International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) is attempting to standardize …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Evolution of Mobile Wireless Generations and the Architectural Foundations of AI-Integrated 6G Networks
Abstract: Wireless communication has moved through five complete technology generations in roughly four decades, and each transition has reshaped how societies exchange information, run businesses, and design cities. This paper is the first instalment of a two-part review and concentrates on the historical arc of that journey, tracing the defining traits, benefits, and shortcomings of 1G through 5G before turning to the architectural groundwork on which sixth-generation (6G) networks are being …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Excitation System, Proportional and Integral Controls of a Synchronous Generator for Reducing Adverse Impacts to Power System from Voltage Fluctuations
Abstract: The project analyzes the voltage fluctuations caused by any disturbance in a power system and minimizes the oscillations by controlling the excitement field using a feedback control loop. Adequate numbers of journal papers and literature materials were researched and reviewed to understand the principles of generator excitation and investigate various control systems which can be worked upon to keep the voltage output stabilized. It is known that Automatic Voltage Regulator …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Water Balance Management in Urban Sector
Abstract: Abstract In India, there is a rapid population growth which is accompanied by migration of people from rural to urban areas. By 2025, one half of India’s population is expected to get shifted to urban centers. In future the population will increase and hence the demand of water will increase. Present water demand of the urban sector is being fulfilled through water intake from nearest River and supplemented by exploration …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Design Procedure and Criteria Used in Vertical Gardens and Green Roof Constructions
Abstract: A vertical garden also known as living wall or green wall is an independent vertical garden attached to exterior or interior walls of a building. In vertical gardens, various types of modular panels can be used along with geo-textile fabrics, growing media, irrigation systems, and plants. Living walls are mainly appropriate for cities, as they permit good use of obtainable vertical surface areas. The living wall could also function for …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 53–78 Read article