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28 articles for “routing protocols”
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Performance Study of AODV, OLSR, and DSDV Routing Protocols in Mobile AD HOC Networks
Abstract: This study presents a performance evaluation of three prominent routing protocols in mobile ad hoc network: ad-hoc on-demand distance vector, optimized link state routing, and destination-sequenced distance vector. Efficient routing protocols are required to be sustained in dependable communication in mobile ad hoc network due to the dynamic and decentralized nature of the network. Ad hoc on-demand distance vector belongs to the reactive protocol category that creates routes on demand; …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–60 Read article
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Energy-Aware Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Wireless sensor networks present a number of issues, including storage capacity, communication bandwidth, processing speed, and battery life (WSNs). All of these factors have an impact on the longevity of a WSN.. Solving all of these problems and extending the WSN's lifespan. Energy optimization in WSNs is a difficult problem that has sparked a lot of research and standardization methods over the years. Various clustering protocols have evolved to address …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Prioritized Multimedia Transmission Using AODV Routing Protocol in NS2
Abstract: In wireless multimedia streaming, there is a need for allowing client prioritization so that provision of end user can be enabled with alleged quality in direct relationship with client device consequence. Currently, the same priority is given to all clients, independent of their characteristics, often resulting in unfair distribution of throughput. This paper proposes a priority-based scheme for QoS in MANET by classifying the traffic flow in to network into …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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A Novel Approach of Low Power Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Abstract: The Energy management issues are very important in the context of MANET. The node energy needs to be optimally utilized so that the nodes can perform their functionality satisfactorily. MANETs are energy constrained as most Ad-Hoc nodes today operate with limited battery power. So, it is important to minimize energy consumption of the entire network in order to maximize the life time of the network. Hence, a new on-demand routing …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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A Survey on Propagation Models, Routing Protocol Models and Mobility Models of Wireless Networks
Abstract: In this paper, authors have provided a detailed categorization of various propagation model, different routing and mobility techniques currently used in wireless networks. This paper presents different propagation models, their path loss behavior and propagation techniques. Different routing techniques with distinguishing feature have been proposed, where numbers of parameters are selected for comparison to suggest which protocol may perform best in different wireless networks. Finally, highlighting operation and analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Analysis of AODV, ZRP and RIP Routing Protocol Based on Different Parameter in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
Abstract: The mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a wireless connection among the mobile stations, mobile stations are called as intermediate nodes. Transmission of data packet from source to destination is done by the intermediate nodes in mobile ad-hoc network. This paper presents the comparison among the ZRP, RIP, AODV topology in MANET by using QUALNET simulator. Various changes are observed changing in speed and number of nodes. This paper shows the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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ANALYSIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOL ON DIFFERENT PARAMETER IN MOBILE ADHOC NETWORK
Abstract: The mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a wireless connection between the mobile stations, mobile stations are called as intermediate nodes. Transmission from source to destination of the data packet is done by the intermediate nodes in mobile ad-hoc network. This paper present the comparison among the ZRP, RIP STAR topology in MANET by using QUALNET SIMULATOR .Various changes are observed by changing in speed and number of nodes. This paper …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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A Review Based on Reactive Protocols in MANETs
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network (MANETs) are networks which routing is based on multi-hop routing from a source to a destination node or nodes. These networks have quite many constraints because of uncertainty of radio interface and its limitations. For instance, in available bandwidth. There are various applicable protocols for ad hoc networks, but one confusing problem is the vast number of separate protocols. Each of these protocols is designed to …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Adaptive Clustering Strategies for 5G-IoT Wireless Sensor Networks: Insights into Neuro-Fuzzy Approaches
Abstract: The new cellular network standard is 5G. The Internet of Things, or IoT, is growing and changing quickly. Massive cellular bandwidth increases brought about by 5G make it much simpler for the Internet of Things to connect many devices. Current LTE networks will be ten times slower than 5G. This increase in speed will allow IoT devices to communicate and share data faster than ever. In this research, we have …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–55 Read article
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Enhancing Routing Efficiency Within Iot Applications
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) routing protocols play an important role in determining the effectiveness, efficiency and reliability, and somehow, affect the security of IoT in their content. Most research centers are now working to find a routing protocol that is appropriate to the nature of the network and the nature of the functions required. In this work, we review a survey of routing protocols currently used and the theoretical foundations …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Study of Mobility Models in Wireless Ad-Hoc Network
Abstract: The impact of mobility models depends upon the routing protocols in ad hoc networking. This work provides a comprehensive study using wide range of a wireless ad hoc network parameters, and draws conclusions for the performance of routing protocols under different mobility models. The routing protocols used are DSR. The mobility models used are Random Way Point (RWP), Gauss Markov (GM). The performance metrics used are Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Implementation of Energy Efficient Protocol in Wireless sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensor network (WSNs) are network of sensor nodes one of current concerns is developing a stable clustered heterogeneous protocol prolonging the network lifetime with minimum consumption of battery power. In the recent times, many routing protocols have been proposed increasing the network lifetime, stability in short advising a reliable and robust routing protocol. In this paper we examine the impact of hierarchical clustered network with sensor nodes of two-level …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Trust based AODV Protocol for Detection and Prevention of JellyFish Attack in MANET
Abstract: Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs)are more vulnerable to differing kinds of attacks due to its insecure communication. JellyFish could be a new form of DOS attack that contains the 3 variants like jellyfish delay variance attack, jellyfish periodic dropping attack and jellyfish reorder attack. A main goal of this attack is to decrease the output and increase the tip to finish delay. It ends up in decrease the general performance of …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Clustering Algorithm
Abstract: Distributed sensor nodes that gather and send data wirelessly make up Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which are crucial for several applications, including industrial automation, smart cities, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. However, effective data transfer and network management are crucial issues because of their constrained battery life and processing power. By grouping sensor nodes, lowering energy usage, and extending network lifespan, clustering algorithms are essential for improving network efficiency. To reduce …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Review of Anomaly Detection Techniques in MANETs: AMachine Learning Approach to Intrusion Detection, Attack Prediction, and Routing Security
Abstract: Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are decentralized, self-organizing networks that offer flexibility and scalability for a variety of applications. However, their dynamic topology and limited resources make them highly susceptible to security threats. Traditional security measures often struggle to address the complexities of evolving and sophisticated attacks within such networks. This paper reviews the role of machine learning (ML) techniques in enhancing anomaly detection capabilities in MANETs, focusing on their …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Cluster-Based Secure Communication Using Short Path Selection in MATLAB
Abstract: The wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consists of several autonomous sensor nodes with sensing, processing and wireless communication capabilities. In this work, the sensor network security issues are resolved in clustered network when a new node enters into the network. In this present work, two-stage authenticated communication is defined. The first-level authentication is applied between the base station and the cluster head. In this process, the public key cryptography is applied …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Design and Assessment of Energy Efficient Improved LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: The recognition of wireless sensor networks has increased enormously due to the enormous possibility of the sensor networks to connect the physical world with the virtual world. While these devices rely on battery power and may be placed in unfriendly environments replacing them becomes a tedious task. Therefore, improving the energy of these networks becomes essential. This work provides methods for clustering and cluster head selection to WSN to improve …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Effects of Swallowing and Oral Care Intervention on Reducing Postextubation Dysphagia among Critically Ill Patients
Abstract: Background: Endotracheal Intubation (ETI) is a life-sustaining technique required for critically ill patients to support mechanical ventilation. However, postextubation dyphagia is a common complication of ETI. Postextubation dysphagia negatively affects patients’ outcomes, leading to delayed recommencement of oral intake, poor quality of life, aspiration pneumonia, longer ICU and hospital stays, and increased 90-day mortality. Moreover, the high economic burdens on public health care systems. Early identification of patients at risk …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 39–51 Read article
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Router DHCP Configuration with Packet Tracer
Abstract: A protocol used at the application layer is called Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP Using a client-server network architecture, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a type of network administrative protocol utilised on IP networks to dynamically allocate IP addresses as well as additional communication features to all attached devices. A network-based DHCP server is a programme that is strategically installed and client implementations of the procedure architecture on every …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Review on Network Layer Attacks and Counter Measures in MANET
Abstract: A security is one of the major issues in the MANET. The major security goals for any network are confidentiality between the sender and receiver, authenticity in transmitting the packets through intermediate hops, integrity in packet transmitted i.e. the original data remain unaltered, network availability during link failure and non-repudiation, where sender or receiver cannot deny on the message sent or received. These security goals are not easily attained in …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–19 Read article