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91 articles for “patient outcomes”
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A Study to analyze compliance to timing of thrombolytic loading dose among patient with acute myocardial infarction and its impact on patient outcomes
Abstract: Thrombolytic medications work by breaking down large blood clots, allowing blood to flow back to the heart and reducing the risk of heart muscle damage. These agents can help prevent a heart attack from progressing to a myocardial infarction, which can be life-threatening. Fibrinolytic drugs are the preferred treatment for STEMI, as they promote reperfusion and restore blood flow when given within 12 hours of symptom onset. A 12- hour …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Advancements in Cardiac Rehabilitation: Enhancing Recovery and Improving Outcomes for Heart Disease Patients
Abstract: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a comprehensive, multifaceted program designed to aid patients with cardiovascular disease in their recovery, improving both physical and mental health outcomes. Over the past few decades, advancements in CR programs have evolved significantly, incorporating evidence-based therapies, technology, and personalized care strategies. These improvements have shown to enhance functional capacity, reduce mortality rates, and improve the quality of life for heart disease patients. Recent studies have also …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Perception of caregivers’ stress while caring for Tracheostomy Patients -Literature Review
Abstract: Tracheostomy, a surgical procedure that creates a direct airway through an opening in the trachea, is essential for patients with respiratory challenges requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation or those with upper airway obstructions. This research paper explores the procedural aspects of tracheostomy, the associated complications, and the critical role of proper tube selection and maintenance. The paper also examines the stress experienced by caregivers of tracheostomy patients, highlighting the specific emotional, …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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A Quasi-experimental Study to Evaluate the Impact of Nurse-led Intervention to Prevent Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Critically-ill Patients at Selected ICU of Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS University of Health Science, Rohtak
Abstract: Background: Healthcare professionals and patients encounter numerous challenges in dealing with emerging treatment methods and their effects. Intensive care units experience a significantly higher rate of hospital-acquired infections than regular hospital wards. These include infections related to catheters, pneumonia associated with ventilators, and infections at surgical sites. Such nosocomial infections lead to increased death rates, illness, and medical expenses. Prolonged hospital stays, extended intensive care unit stays, and increased mechanical …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in ICU Patient Monitoring and Predictive Analytics: A Prospective Cohort Study
Abstract: Background: Intensive Care Units (ICUs) face challenges in effectively monitoring critically ill patients. Traditional monitoring methods may not detect subtle signs of deterioration in time, leading to worsened outcomes. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven monitoring systems have emerged as a potential solution, promising improved predictive capabilities and patient outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of AI-based monitoring systems on ICU patient outcomes, focusing on mortality rates, length of ICU …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Study to Assess Bowel Pattern, its Associated Factors and Impact on Clinical Outcomes among Critically ill Patients Admitted in ICUs of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab
Abstract: Background: Defecation and gastrointestinal motility functions are important in critically ill patients as they affect the quality of life. However, scant attention has been given to abnormal bowel pattern in critically ill patients. Aim: The objective of the present study was to assess bowel pattern, its associated factors, and impact on clinical outcomes among critically ill patients. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 50 critically ill patients who …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Ethical Issues and Implementation Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in ICU Care: A Critical Nursing Perspective
Abstract: Background: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) is rapidly advancing, with AI showing potential to improve patient outcomes by enhancing monitoring, predicting deterioration, and optimizing clinical decision-making. Despite its promise, the implementation of AI in critical care environments raises ethical and practical concerns. This study aims to evaluate the impact of AI on ICU outcomes and explore the associated ethical and implementation challenges. Objective:To assess …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Automated Diagnosis and Drug Delivery System for Colon Cancer Using Biosensors and Nanostructures
Abstract: Colorectal cancer stands as a significant global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for early detection and effective treatment. This paper presents a novel framework for addressing this challenge by integrating biosensors with nano materials and nano structures to create an automated system for colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. The proposed system leverages the unique properties of biosensors for real-time disease detection and the advanced capabilities of nano materials and nano …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–23 Read article
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Therapeutic positioning in CCU
Abstract: Repositioning is conceptualized as turning the patient from side to side when lying in bed or on a similar surface. Healthy individuals change positions, even during sleep, approximately every 12 min. A variety of sensory cues prompt a change in body position. These sensory cues prevent detrimental effects of prolonged periods of immobility. Individuals who have neurological impairments must rely on others to reposition them to prevent hazards of immobility. …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Development of Nano-enabled Biosensors for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a significant global health burden, necessitating early and accurate detection for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. This article explores the development of nano-enabled biosensors as a promising approach for the early detection of CVDs. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field, including a literature review, fundamental principles, design considerations, and recent advancements.The article delves into the roles and clinical applications of various cardiovascular disease …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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A Descriptive Study on Current Trends in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetic Foot
Abstract: Diabetic foot is a major and frequently occurring complication of diabetes mellitus, significantly contributing to patient morbidity, increased hospital admissions, and a higher risk of lower limb amputations. Timely identification and proper management are crucial to halt disease progression and enhance patient outcomes. This descriptive study focuses on examining current practices and advancements in the diagnosis and management of diabetic foot within clinical settings. The study highlights modern methods used …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Predicting Mortality in Burn Patients in A Tertiary CareSetting Using the Revised Baux Score
Abstract: Burns are a significant risk factor contributing to mortality and morbidity, especially in underdevelopednations. While innovations in burn patient management have considerably reduced mortality rates indeveloped countries, the fatality rates remain unacceptably high in underdeveloped regions where theseadvancements have not been widely adopted or implemented. Accurate prediction of outcomes forsevere burn patients at the time of presentation is crucial for guiding clinical decisions and improvingpatient management. In developed countries, several …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Compliance & Practices Related to Inhalation Therapy (MDI/DPI) Among Asthma Patients
Abstract: BackgroundAsthma is respiratory disease characterized by acute episode of spasm of bronchi in lungs leading to difficulty in breathing.Most often it is related to theallergic reaction of airways.It is treated with inhalation therapy that is metered dose inhaler (MDI) and dry powder inhaler (DPI).However, the desired treatment outcomes are not observed due to ineffective compliance and practices of MDI /DPI (metered dose inhaler and dry powder inhalers)Aims and objectivesAssess the …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Nursing perspectives of icu bundle and nurses role
Abstract: Care bundles are regarded as a crucial instrument for enhancing the quality of care provided at the bedside in the intensive care unit (ICU). In recent years, the bundle approach to healthcare delivery has grown in popularity. An improvement over a non-structured approach, a care bundle is a collection of interventions that, when administered collectively, produce better results than if they were administered separately. A collection of three to five …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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Effectiveness of Postoperative Exercise in Recovery Among Patients with Kidney Stones: A Case Study
Abstract: Kidney stone disease is a common urological condition that often requires surgical intervention for effective management, especially in cases where stones are large or symptomatic. Postoperative recovery plays a crucial role in preventing complications, promoting early return to normal activities, and reducing the risk of recurrence. This case study explores the effectiveness of structured postoperative exercise in enhancing recovery among patients who have undergone surgical treatment for kidney stones. The …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programme on Functional Capacity Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Abstract: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation, reduced exercise tolerance, and impaired quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has emerged as a cornerstone non-pharmacological intervention aimed at improving functional capacity and overall well-being in COPD patients. This article evaluates the effectiveness of PR programmes on functional capacity, particularly focusing on exercise tolerance, dyspnea, and quality of life outcomes. Evidence from recent randomized controlled …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 2–12 Read article
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Analytical Evaluation of Injectable Pain Relievers for Enhanced Post-Operative Care
Abstract: One hundred ASA I and II patients undergoing general and gynecological procedures were randomly divided into two groups of 50, each receiving a different analgesic treatment. Vital parameters, including heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation (SpO₂), blood pressure, sedation levels, pain scores (VAS), side effects, and the need for rescue analgesics, were measured at intervals of 0–4, 5–12, and 24 hours post-surgery. The findings indicate that one of the tested …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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The Role of Intravenous Drug Agents in Postoperative Analgesia: A Chemical Evaluation
Abstract: This study evaluates the efficacy of two commonly used injectable pain-relieving agents in post- operative care, aiming to optimize pain management protocols and enhance patient recovery. One hundred ASA I and II patients undergoing general and gynecological procedures were randomly divided into two groups of 50, each receiving a different analgesic treatment. Vital parameters, including heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation (SpO₂), blood pressure, sedation levels, pain scores (VAS), side …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Time and Motion Study for Nurses: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Time motion study is concerned primarily with the increasing performance by measuring and then minimizing the time taken to perform various operations without compromising the quality of services. After its first introduction, time study developed in the direction of establishing standard times, while motion study evolved into a technique for improving work methods. The aim of this review is to summarize the available literatures on time and motion study on …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Severity of Low Back Pain Among Staff Nurses Working in NMCH Hospital, Jamuhar, Sasaram
Abstract: Background: The International Labour Organization acknowledged the need for safe and healthy workplaces for nurses 32 years ago. World health assemblies since 1979 have stressed the value of nurses to the world community and addressed the need to strengthen nursing and midwifery services, including providing nurses with safe healthful work environments. International, national and local organizations and many government entities have implanted policies and regulations to protect nurses. ICN is …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 32–38 Read article