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118 articles for “laws”
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Green Bye Laws : Bye laws used by development authorities under the Green scrutiny. A comparative study of a typical built fabric in Delhi NCR with Case study of Naya bans, an urban village in Noida
Abstract: Bye laws are the guidelines for urbanization in India. The policy vision behind bye laws creates equal opportunity for land ownership, within a development authority. This opportunity is projected through bye laws as per plot sizes and is regulated per unit area of land through restrictions on FAR, ground cover, parking, height restrictions and fire safety. Per capita, density and per square feet is the basis and it is regulated …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Leaf powder of Lawsonia inermis (L) in acetone for the topical application to the fifth instar larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L).
Abstract: The henna, Lawsonia inermis (L) is well known medicinal plant. Due to rich contents of phytochemicals, the leaves, flowers, seeds, stem bark and roots of henna, Lawsonia inermis (L) are used in traditional medicine.The present attempt was aimed to use acetone solution (maceratives) of leaf powder of Lawsonia inermis (L) for the topical application to the fifth instar larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) [Race: Double Hybrid - (CSR6 x …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 25–39 Read article
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Importance of the Laws of Thermodynamics in the Field of Chemical Sciences
Abstract: The Laws of Thermodynamics are important because they control interactions of everything in the universe - regardless of scale. These rules stretch across every form of science known to humankind. Classical physics is, from a certain perspective, entirely based on Newton's Laws of motion. The first law, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. The second law …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Classical Thermodynamics:Principles, Laws, and Applications
Abstract: Classical thermodynamics, a fundamental branch of physics and engineering, provides a macroscopicframework for understanding energy, work, and heat interactions in physical systems. This reviewcomprehensively examines the principles, laws, and practical applications of classicalthermodynamics, emphasizing its enduring relevance in modern science and engineering. Beginningwith the foundational concepts of system, surroundings, state, and equilibrium, the study explores theformulation and significance of the four laws of thermodynamics. The Zeroth Law establishes the basisfor …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Second Law of Thermodynamics in Automobile Engines and Aerospace Vehicles
Abstract: Thermodynamics is a core part of science. Nearly all scientists should have a basic knowledge of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics is considered to be the most fundamental law of science. It explains not only the working of engines, refrigerators and other equipment’s used in our daily life, but also highly advanced theories like big bang, expansion of universe, heat death, etc. Thermodynamics is the study of relationship between …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Laws of Thermodynamics Challenge Greenhouse-Gas and CLIMATE- change Hypotheses
Abstract: The greenhouse-gas hypothesis (GGH), i.e., CO2 is the cause of global warming by ~1K from ~1950-2023, is popularly believed to be established scientific truth. It is generally assumed that heat emissions from global fuel combustion are, by comparison, negligible. An application of the Hess-Gibbs 1st law of thermodynamics, however, shows that the enthalpy (H) output from yearly fossil fuel consumption is seven times greater than the H- increase of hypothetical …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Fuzzy Logic, Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm over Sylvester Law of Inertia based Data Analysis Technique
Abstract: ABSTRACT Compactness of the Fuzzy Logic (FL), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied to analyze the data. This paper presents a foundation for the same in compact form over the Sylvester’s Law of Inertia (SLI). The sequence of FL, ANN and GA is studied for deciding the source of output data. The data interacts with the academic institutes. The academic planning is based on the existed …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Consequence of Hall and Ion-slip Currents on Boundary Layer Flow with Power-law Deviation Wall Temperature
Abstract: MHD boundary layer flow in permeable medium along vertical plate with power-law deviation wall temperature in a gyratory system for the effects of Hall and ion-slip currents have investigated numerically. The ordinary differential equations are obtained from considered system of partial differential equations using usual transform. The Nachtsheim- Swigert shooting iteration method along with sixth order Runge-Kutta integration technique has employed to solve the non-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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A study to assess the effectiveness of self-instruction module on knowledge regarding laws for woman’s rights in India among people working in selected private organization at Mehsana district
Abstract: Despite great step made by the international women’s rights movement over many years, girls and women around the globe are still married as children or trafficked into forced labor and sex slavery. Violence against women’s is a manifestation of historically unequal power relations amid women and men, which have led to domination over and discrimination against women by men and to the prevention of the full advancement of women, and …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 51–53 Read article
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Experimental Realization of Constrained Optimization of Sliding Mode Controller Parameters with Modified Objective Functions
Abstract: An appropriately tuning of Sliding Mode Control (SMC) can be used to overcome the weaknesses like sensitivity to parameter variations, modeling errors and external disturbances. In this research article, Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) based SMC with modified objective function and the best weight values have been evaluated to improve the performance of closed-loop level control system. Equivalent weights and importance weights are assigned to each term of an objective …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Emulsion Paint Formulation from Black Seed Powder/Soya Bean Oil Copolymer Binder
Abstract: The study focused on creating a water-based paint using a locally accessible pigment (black seed powder) and soya bean oil. Soya bean oil’s hydrophobicity is incorporated into the paint matrix. The physical and mechanical qualities of the developed emulsion paint were tested. Results were positive for tackiness, stability, blistering, flexibility, and chemical resistance. Physical parameters measured included pH (8.35), density (1.09 g/cm3), viscosity (4.2 m2/s), opacity (4.8 m2/l), drying time …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Pyrolysis of Agro Wastes for Renewable Energy Production in Shendam Local Government Using Aspen-Plus and Monte-Carlo
Abstract: The global decline in fossil fuel availability, coupled with increasing concerns over climate change, has accelerated the search for sustainable and decentralized energy solutions. Agro-waste, particularly lignocellulosic food waste, has shown great promise as an alternative energy feedstock. This study explores the potential of pyrolysis technology for onsite energy production using fruit-based food waste collected from markets and food enterprises in Shendam Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. The selected …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Legal Ease: An End-to-End Automated Legal Document Processing System Using LLMs and OCR
Abstract: This paper describes an automated legal document processing system that uses modern technologies, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Designed to streamline legal procedures, the system allows users to submit legal documents in PDF format and uses Tesseract-powered OCR to extract and digitize text while keeping the document’s layout and structure. The digitized text is processed by an LLM that has been fine-tuned using legal …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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An Overview of Service Quality Offered by Interurban Transport Companies: Case of Vatican Travel Agency, Yaounde
Abstract: Abstract The problem of customer satisfaction in the interurban transport sector is complex and multifaceted. Addressing these issues will require a combination of investment in infrastructure, improvements in service quality, and the adoption of innovative technologies and business models. This research work is an explorative study design which focuses on the effects of quality services on customer satisfaction. The main objective of this study is to identify and examine the …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–52 Read article
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The Difficulties of Rehabilitation for Offenders with Concurrent Depression and Substance Abuse Issues
Abstract: This study investigates the multifaceted challenges faced by malefactors with co-occurring symptoms of depression and substance abuse, pressing a critical gap in current recuperation sweats. These malefactors witness compounded difficulties, including elevated rates of recidivism and significant walls to penetrating applicable treatment, which are further complicated by societal smirch and shy support systems. The interplay between internal health diseases and substance abuse necessitates an intertwined approach to recuperation that coincidently …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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PHYSICAL PLANNING PROPOSAL FOR MAKARFI LOCAL GOVERNMENT MARKET KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Abstract: AbstractMakarfi market is known for its continued pressure to contain the activities and have led to encroachment on adjourning land uses, which is as a result of congestion within the market. The aim is to prepare a physical planning proposal for Makarfi for efficiency, convenience and aesthetics. The market comprises of some problems among which are:- lack of defined plan to guide its development, lack of drainage system, developments are …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Seaweed Mediated Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Gracilaria fergusonii J.Ag. Collected From Hare Island, Thoothukudi in the South East Coast of Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: In the present study silver nanoparticles were synthesized using the aqueous extract of red seaweed Gracilaria fergusonii J.Ag. as the reducing agent. The formation of silver nanoparticles was confirmed by colour change from light yellow to dark brownish red, UV– visible spectroscopy, FT-IR, X-ray diffraction method (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis spectroscopy (EDS). The anoparticles showed an absorbance at 442 nm on UV–visible spectroscopy. The …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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Evaluation of Manpower Training and Development in Nigeria Construction Industry
Abstract: Abstract Lack of technical and managerial skill is often identified as one of the major problem facing construction industry in developing countries resulting in poor competitiveness with their developed and industrialized counterparts. Research had shown that building failure is not only caused as result of inefficient design, lack of standard materials, but also due to lack of skilled labour in the construction project. This research evaluate manpower training and development …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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Removal of Nitrogenous Compounds Using Trickling Filter with Hexagonal Close Packed Media
Abstract: Nitrogenous compound in the domestic wastewater has the capability of impounding adverse effects on the surface water and for the purpose of this study trickling filter (TF) is utilized for the removal of pollutants, inclusive of ammonia contained in domestic wastewater. This system, which is an attached growth process, adopts the usage of media in the form of hexagonal close-packed (HCP) as a platform for the growth of biofilm with …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Hair Pattern Biometric Detection: A Review
Abstract: Identification of criminals is an important task in forensic science today. There are many biometric systems available on various biometric traits such as fingerprint, iris, palm, voice, etc. In this paper we review the biometric system that is achieved through a very peculiar trait i.e. hair pattern. Medical research department has confirmed that hair can be used as a proper biometric trait for criminal identification. Therefore it is an important …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 11–14 Read article