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29 articles for “flash”
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Accelerating Flash Memory Efficiency using Phase Lock Loop driven Programmable Logic Array
Abstract: Flash storage technology, omnipresent in modern electronics and computer systems, relies on page-based data storage. However, reading these pages at distinct clock times during various cycles presents latency issues that hamper flash storage device performance. The conventional use of asynchronous clock pulses for page reading results in the Clock Domain Crossing (CDC) challenges in design verification, complicating the setup and holding time violation for statistical timing analysis in physical design …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 0 Read article
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GIS-Based Assessment of Flash Flood Hazard and Community Resilience in the Melamchi River Basin, Nepal
Abstract: Abstract: Flash floods are one of the most destructive natural hazards in mountainous regions due to their its rapid onset, high velocities, and short warning time. Erratic rainfall, cloudbursts, landslide, and climate-induced hydrological variability are the prime factors to trigger flash floods in the Himalayan region. The Melamchi River Basin in central Nepal has witness recurrent flash flood events, most notably the catastrophic 2021 flood. An Integrated hazard assessment and …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Material to Scheme Designation of Flash Memory
Abstract: Subjective has been to study schemes of flash memory achieve from devised formation from magnetic metals. Scriptive has been adhered scopes from usual study matter on magnetic optic (MO) memories. Shallow trench isolation (STI) has been usual procure of grooves on prior allowed device area i.e., before forming IC device on wafer. From where oxidation layer has grown thus electrical separation has pursued in integrated circuit (IC) liable to generate …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Spin Devices Based Area Efficient 5-Bit High Speed ADC
Abstract: This paper uses current induced domain wall motion in a magnetic stripe and pre-charge sense amplifiers (PCSA) to design a high-speed comparator of a magnetic flash ADC. Current-induced domain-wall (DW) motion is a prominent switching mechanism promising, low power high-density and high-speed circuits. Domain-wall motion in a magnetic stripe basedmagnetic flash ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) is area efficient (4.84μm2 ) and faster compared to other ADCs. Our proposed 5-bit …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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A Comparative Study to Assess the Patient Feedback of Experiences During Blood Sample Collection Through Eclipse Method and Syringe Method among Inpatients in Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Jayanagar, Bangalore (India)
Abstract: Human blood is a scarce resource and its role in healthcare is fundamental, with donated blood saving the lives of many on a daily basis. The blood supply chain is responsible for the transfer of blood from donor to the recipient, but the availability of such an invaluable resource as human blood is ultimately attributable to the many voluntary donors. Thus, the efficiency of the collection of donated blood is …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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General and Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiments for Science , Pre-medical, and Pharmacy Students Chapter I: Introduction to Safety
Abstract: For a long time, there has been little emphasis on teaching laboratory safety until the safety precaution, rules and procedure became important criteria for a chemical laboratory to meet safety standards. This enhanced several researchers to publish articles showing the importance of applying the safety rules prior to making any laboratory work and experiments in order to keep mankind safe. By the time, in each research place, hospital laboratory, factory …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 83–98 Read article
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Biostimulation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon ContaminatedSoils Using Bryophylum Pinnatum Extracts
Abstract: This study investigates the remediation potential of Bryophylum pinnatum extracts (water and ethanol-based) for degrading total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in loamy and clay soils. Crude oil contaminants used in the study exhibited a pH of 6.76, density of 0.878 g/mL at 15 °C, kinematic viscosity of 147.4 mm²/s at 40 °C, and a flash point of 193.2 °C. The baseline TPH concentration in the soils was 48,291.14 ppm. Soils were …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Strategic Decision-Making in Hotel Renovation: A Comparative Analysis of Aerocity Market
Abstract: In the fast-paced world of hospitality, renovating a hotel isn’t just about fresh paint or new furniture—it’s a strategic move to stay ahead in a fiercely competitive market. This study dives into the art and science of decision-making for hotel renovations, zeroing in on Aerocity, a vibrant hotel hub near Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport that caters to both business travelers and vacationers. Using a blend of in-depth interviews with …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Unsupervised Machine Learning:Revealing Hidden Data patterns
Abstract: Machine learning helps computers learn from data and make smart decisions. There are two main ways they do this: supervised and unsupervised learning. Supervised learning is like teaching a child with flashcards—you show the computer examples with the right answers, and it learns to recognize patterns. This helps it make predictions, like guessing whether an email is spam or estimating house prices. Unsupervised learning, on the other hand, is like …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Strengthening of Foundation for Pavement
Abstract: Abstract The bearing capacity of soil is a critical factor in construction engineering, particularly for designing and constructing pavement foundations. It directly depends on the load intensity the soil can support. For Class AA loading conditions, a minimum bearing capacity of 20 t/m² is required. However, the presence of frequent rain and flash floods often reduces the soil's effectiveness due to water saturation. Saturated soil experiences a 50% decrease in …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Understanding Flood Resilience in Urban Context-A Case of Chennai City, India
Abstract: In recent times, incessant and torrential rainfall has brought devastating floods to many cities in India which resulted in disastrous effect on the inhabitants and damage to the infrastructure. The massive scale of anthropogenic interventions has contributed to changes in climate extremes, global sea level rise etc. In addition to poor urban planning, constructions of illegal, unregulated substandard informal settlements in low lying areas (prone to flooding) are the main …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 32–48 Read article
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Transformable Shelter: Response to Multi-Hazard Environment of Uttarakhand
Abstract: Uttarakhand is a disaster-prone zone; it faces multiple hazards throughout the year. Thus, the need of providing shelters to victims of such catastrophes becomes a necessity. This study investigates the type of shelters provided to the victims in such emergency conditions. The scope of study is limited to the case of earthquakes and flash floods. The research would proceed through the examination of the current disaster response plan along with …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Comparative studies on the use of palm kernel and coconut oil as biodiesel fuel sources
Abstract: This research work focuses on the production of biodiesel from palm kernel oil and coconut oil. The biodiesel was prepared by trans-esterification of the oils (unsaturated fatty acid) with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst to give mono alkyl ester. The biodiesel obtained from the two sources was characterized and the properties compared, The API gravity, Specific gravity, Flash point, Carbon residue, Sediment and Water content, sulphur content …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Rheological Study of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate with Bitumen Mix in Pavement Construction
Abstract: Plastic bags which are composed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is commonly used as for soft drink, water bottles and many other applications. However, disposal of this waste PET in large quantities constitutes an environmental problem, as it is considered as non-biodegradable materials. This study investigated rheological study of waste PET to be mixed with bitumen use as a raw material for pavement construction. The effect of temperature was varied from …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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Analysis of Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium Behaviour of Cryogenic Hydrogen-Deuterium Mixtures Using Cubic Equation of State-based Method
Abstract: A comparative analysis of the vapour liquid equilibrium behaviour of the cryogenic hydrogen-deuterium system calculated under the assumption of an ideal solution using pure component vapour pressure data versus that of a real solution using Peng-Robinson cubic equation of state has been presented in this work. It is found that assumption of ideal solution leads to over prediction of the relative volatilities by 14% to 57% depending on the mixture …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Investigation on Stability Analysis of Polanga oil Methyl Ester
Abstract: Biodiesel is a renewable alternative fuel and consists of mono-alkyl esters of the fatty acids. One of the major technical problems associated with the biodiesel is its storage stability and susceptibility to oxidation because of its chemical nature. This nature of the biodiesel is due to unsaturated fatty acid chains in its molecular structure. Also, the presence of the double bond in the molecule of the biodiesel produces a high …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Comparative Study on Production and Characterization of Bioethanol from Agricultural Waste Materials
Abstract: Production and characterization of bioethanol from lignocellulosic substrates that include sugarcane bagasse, corn cob and cassava peels were investigated in this research study. The raw materials (sugarcane bagasse, corn cob and cassava peels) were sorted, washed, cleansed to remove dirts and dried to remove moisture contents, and crushed into ground form to increase substrate’s surface area of contacts and sieved through a mesh size of 2 mm. The bioethanol distillates …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Utilization of Advance Geopolymer in Concrete: A Review
Abstract: Climate change has several adverse impacts like changes in weather, untimely rains, depleting water, droughts, flash floods, acute and early summer and chilling winter. Equally, another bigger challenge to the society is foul smell whether it is river, pond, drain, public toilets or garbage dump yards. It is due to emission of hydrogen sulphide, methane and other toxic gases. Methane in pure form does not create any foul smell, however …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Mapping Flood Risk Using Sentinel -1 Data: A Case Study of Niamey, Niger
Abstract: Flood events are recognised to be one of the most among the most catastrophic disaster in the world, with a consequential loss of lives, goods and services. Factors such as rapid urbanisation, lack of proper infrastructure development, insufficient consideration of the environment and the effect of climate change have made floods even more destructive, particularly for developing countries that lack the means to respond appropriately during such events. The impacts …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Extreme Rainfall and Streamflow in Niamey City: Trends and Relationship Between Higher Streamflow and Rainfall
Abstract: Increasing rainfall frequency and intensity, which causes floods, is one effect of climate change. Recent heavy rains have caused regular flooding in several major towns in West Africa. ln order to comprehend the cyclical patterns of flash floods and very high rainfall occurrences in Niamey, Niger, between 1982 and 2021. The National Meteorological Direction, the Regional Centre AGRHYMET, as well as the Niger Civil Protection General Direction, provided the flood …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–32 Read article